https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05831 Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, member institutions, and all contributors. Donate arxiv logo > cs > arXiv:2505.05831 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv logo Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Computer Science > Robotics arXiv:2505.05831 (cs) [Submitted on 9 May 2025] Title:Oh F**k! How Do People Feel about Robots that Leverage Profanity? Authors:Madison R. Shippy, Brian J. Zhang, Naomi T. Fitter View a PDF of the paper titled Oh F**k! How Do People Feel about Robots that Leverage Profanity?, by Madison R. Shippy and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Profanity is nearly as old as language itself, and cursing has become particularly ubiquitous within the last century. At the same time, robots in personal and service applications are often overly polite, even though past work demonstrates the potential benefits of robot norm-breaking. Thus, we became curious about robots using curse words in error scenarios as a means for improving social perceptions by human users. We investigated this idea using three phases of exploratory work: an online video-based study (N = 76) with a student pool, an online video-based study (N = 98) in the general U.S. population, and an in-person proof-of-concept deployment (N = 52) in a campus space, each of which included the following conditions: no-speech, non-expletive error response, and expletive error response. A surprising result in the outcomes for all three studies was that although verbal acknowledgment of an error was typically beneficial (as expected based on prior work), few significant differences appeared between the non-expletive and expletive error acknowledgment conditions (counter to our expectations). Within the cultural context of our work, the U.S., it seems that many users would likely not mind if robots curse, and may even find it relatable and humorous. This work signals a promising and mischievous design space that challenges typical robot character design. Comments: Under review for the 2025 IEEE RO-MAN Conference Subjects: Robotics (cs.RO) Cite as: arXiv:2505.05831 [cs.RO] (or arXiv:2505.05831v1 [cs.RO] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.05831 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Naomi Fitter [view email] [v1] Fri, 9 May 2025 06:58:43 UTC (1,439 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Oh F**k! How Do People Feel about Robots that Leverage Profanity?, by Madison R. 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