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[ ] Search * Magazine * Latest News Close dropdown Magazine Departments * Features * Digs & Discoveries * Off the Grid * Around the World * Letters From * Artifacts Current and Past Issues View All * March/April 2025 [MA25-Cover] * January/February 2025 [JF25-Cover] * November/December 2024 [ND24-Cover] * September/October 2024 [SO24-Cover] * Subscribe * Renew Subscription * Magazine Issue Archive Get the Issue * Find Archaeology Magazine on Facebook * Find Archaeology Magazine on Twitter * Find Archaeology Magazine on Instagram * Find Archaeology Magazine on Threads * Dismiss site navigation Brazilian Ship Sunk By WWII U-Boat Located News February 19, 2025 Side-scan sonar image of the hull of Vital de Oliveira Brazilian Navy SHARE: * Share to Facebook * Share to X * Share via Email * Copy permalink to clipboard [https://archaeology.] Copied to clipboard RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL--According to a CNN report, the Brazilian Navy confirmed the location of the shipwreck of Vital de Oliveira 28 miles off the coast of Rio de Janeiro. The ship was transporting supplies and soldiers along the coast when it was torpedoed by German U-boat U-861 on the night of June 19, 1944. The wreck was first reported 14 years ago but was finally definitively identified using multibeam and side-scanning sonar. Brazil was the only South American country to send troops to fight in World War II on behalf of the Allies, which caused German forces to retaliate. Vital de Oliveira was the Brazilian Navy's greatest loss of the war. It was carrying 270 souls when it sank, 99 of whom perished. To read about a survey to map wrecks from World War I and World War II on the Irish Sea floor, go to "An Undersea Battlefield." Sonar image of the hull of Vital de Oliveira on the seafloor Sonar image of the hull of Vital de Oliveira on the seafloor Recommended Articles Features May 1, 2011 The Story of YP-389 Read Article [YP389-1] Features May 1, 2011 The Sinking of the HMAS Sydney The loss of the HMAS Sydney (II), pride of the Australian navy, has long been a source of pain and bewilderment. In waters off Western Australia in late 1941, following a successful tour in the Mediterranean, the Sydney encountered a ship claiming to be a Dutch freighter--actually the HSK Kormoran, a German raider that had menaced merchant ships for months. 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