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Physics > Physics and Society

arXiv:2410.18004 (physics)
[Submitted on 23 Oct 2024]

Title:Dynamic models of gentrification

Authors:Giovanni Mauro, Nicola Pedreschi, Renaud Lambiotte, Luca
Pappalardo
View a PDF of the paper titled Dynamic models of gentrification, by
Giovanni Mauro and 3 other authors
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    Abstract:The phenomenon of gentrification of an urban area is
    characterized by the displacement of lower-income residents due
    to rising living costs and an influx of wealthier individuals.
    This study presents an agent-based model that simulates urban
    gentrification through the relocation of three income groups --
    low, middle, and high -- driven by living costs. The model
    incorporates economic and sociological theories to generate
    realistic neighborhood transition patterns. We introduce a
    temporal network-based measure to track the outflow of low-income
    residents and the inflow of middle- and high-income residents
    over time. Our experiments reveal that high-income residents
    trigger gentrification and that our network-based measure
    consistently detects gentrification patterns earlier than
    traditional count-based methods, potentially serving as an early
    detection tool in real-world scenarios. Moreover, the analysis
    also highlights how city density promotes gentrification. This
    framework offers valuable insights for understanding
    gentrification dynamics and informing urban planning and policy
    decisions.

Comments: 35 total pages. 26 pages of main text with 6 figures and 9
          pages of supplementary information with 7 figures
Subjects: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
Cite as:  arXiv:2410.18004 [physics.soc-ph]
          (or arXiv:2410.18004v1 [physics.soc-ph] for this version)
          https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.18004
          Focus to learn more
          arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Giovanni Mauro [view email]
[v1] Wed, 23 Oct 2024 16:26:29 UTC (1,275 KB)
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