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Places near me Random place
In This Beautiful Library, Bats Guard the Books
The winged residents have been lurking in the stacks since the 18th
century.
by Cara Giaimo August 30, 2024
In This Beautiful Library, Bats Guard the Books
Copy Link Facebook Twitter Reddit Flipboard Pocket
The tomes within the gorgeous library are kept safe by bat-led pest
control.
The tomes within the gorgeous library are kept safe by bat-led pest
control. Hector Christiaen / Alamy Stock Photo
[b3AucG5n]
Wild Life
Your Guide to the World's Living Wonders
See More
Each week, Atlas Obscura is providing a new short excerpt from our
upcoming book, Wild Life: An Explorer's Guide to the World's Living
Wonders (September 17, 2024).
The 60,000 books in the Joanine Library are all hundreds of years
old. Keeping texts readable for that long, safe from mold and
moisture and nibbling bugs, requires dedication. The library's
original architects designed 6-foot (1.8 meters) stone walls to keep
out the elements. Employees dust all day, every day.
And then there are the bats. For centuries, small colonies of these
helpful creatures have lent their considerable pest control expertise
to the library. In the daytime--as scholars lean over historic works
and visitors admire the architecture--the bats roost quietly behind
the two-story bookshelves. At night, they swoop around the darkened
building, eating the beetles and moths that would otherwise do a
number on all that old paper and binding glue.
The library dates the bats' entry to the late 18th century. That's
when records indicate the purchase of large leather sheets from
Russia, presumably to protect the hall's desks and tables from the
nightly rain of guano. Employees use the same system today, while the
books themselves are behind wire mesh, says the library's deputy
director, Antonio Eugenio Maia do Amaral. (The bats' tendency to pee
next to a portrait of the library's namesake, King John V, is harder
to address.)
Although visitors tend to be very curious about the bats, library
employees mostly leave them in peace to do their jobs. As such, less
is known about them than you might expect, given that they live in a
knowledge repository. Two types have been identified: European
free-tailed bats and soprano pipistrelles, both small and nimble
species. Although no one sees them hunt, it's easy to imagine them
free diving from the painted ceilings and slaloming between the
gilded balusters.
The soprano pipistrelle, pictured here in Scotland, is one of the
species that lives in the library.The soprano pipistrelle, pictured
here in Scotland, is one of the species that lives in the library.
Laurie Campbell / Alamy Stock Photo
Their skill and discretion--rarely do you have to hush a bat--make them
valuable members of the community. Maia do Amaral calls them
"honorary librarians." When the Joanine's enormous wooden doors were
replaced in 2015, carpenters preserved the gaps the bats use when
they leave each night to drink from the river. Some speculate that
previous caretakers introduced them to the building on purpose.
But those who work with them now think it's more likely the bats, who
value peaceful homes, found their way in on their own. After all,
says Maia do Amaral, "What can you think of quieter than a library by
night?"
Range: Joanine Library at the University of Coimbra in Coimbra,
Portugal
Species: European free-tailed bat (Tadarida teniotis) and soprano
pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus)
How to see them: The Joanine Library offers regular guided tours,
during which you may hear a bat squeak. If you want to see one in
action, your best bet is to attend one of the library's evening
concerts, which occur right at the start of their dinnertime. Try to
feign interest in the books, out of politeness.
Wild Life: An Explorer's Guide to the World's Living Wonders
celebrates hundreds of surprising animals, plants, fungi, microbes,
and more, as well as the people around the world who have dedicated
their lives to understanding them. Pre-order your copy today!
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wild life excerptsbatswildlifelibraries
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