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    1The laws
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    2References

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Wiio's laws

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wiio's laws are humoristically formulated observations about how
humans communicate.

Wiio's laws are usually summarized with "Human communications usually
fail except by accident", which is the main observation made by
Professor Osmo Antero Wiio in 1978.^[1]^[2]^[3]

The laws[edit]

The fundamental Wiio's law states that "Communication usually fails,
except by accident". The full set of laws is as follows:

 1. Communication usually fails, except by accident.
     1. If communication can fail, it will.
     2. If communication cannot fail, it still most usually fails.
     3. If communication seems to succeed in the intended way,
        there's a misunderstanding.
     4. If you are content with your message, communication certainly
        fails.
 2. If a message can be interpreted in several ways, it will be
    interpreted in a manner that maximizes the damage.
 3. There is always someone who knows better than you what you meant
    with your message.
 4. The more we communicate, the worse communication succeeds.
     1. The more we communicate, the faster misunderstandings
        propagate.
 5. In mass communication, the important thing is not how things are
    but how they seem to be.
 6. The importance of a news item is inversely proportional to the
    square of the distance.
 7. The more important the situation is, the more probable you had
    forgotten an essential thing that you remembered a moment ago.

References[edit]

 1. ^ Osmo A. Wiio (1978). Wiion lait - ja vahan muidenkin (Wiio's
    laws - and some others). Weilin+Goos. ISBN 951-35-1657-1.
 2. ^ Korpela, Jukka Kalervo [in Finnish] (2010). "A commentary of
    Wiio's laws". IT and communication. Retrieved 2016-02-22.
 3. ^ Flauaus, Joeyn (2009). "Principles of communication" (PDF). The
    Write Stuff. European Medical Writers Association. 18 (4): 246.

*
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