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[Title & authors         ]
J Feline Med Surg
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. 2014 Apr;16(4):275-80.
doi: 10.1177/1098612X13505579. Epub 2013 Oct 9.

Tail vaccination in cats: a pilot study

Cleon G Hendricks^  1 , Julie K Levy, Sylvia J Tucker, Shaye M
Olmstead, P Cynda Crawford, Edward J Dubovi, Cathleen A Hanlon
Affiliations Expand

Affiliation

  * ^1 1Maddie's Shelter Medicine Program, Department of Small Animal
    Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of
    Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

  * PMID: 24108201
  * DOI: 10.1177/1098612X13505579

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Tail vaccination in cats: a pilot study

Cleon G Hendricks et al. J Feline Med Surg. 2014 Apr.
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J Feline Med Surg
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. 2014 Apr;16(4):275-80.
doi: 10.1177/1098612X13505579. Epub 2013 Oct 9.

Authors

Cleon G Hendricks^  1 , Julie K Levy, Sylvia J Tucker, Shaye M
Olmstead, P Cynda Crawford, Edward J Dubovi, Cathleen A Hanlon

Affiliation

  * ^1 1Maddie's Shelter Medicine Program, Department of Small Animal
    Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of
    Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

  * PMID: 24108201
  * DOI: 10.1177/1098612X13505579

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Abstract

Feline injection site sarcomas affect 1-10 cats per every 10,000
vaccinated and are associated with high mortality. Radical resection
may be curative, but is often associated with prolonged recovery,
disfigurement and loss of function when tumors occur at currently
recommended injection sites. The objective of this study was to
assess alternatives to currently recommended vaccination sites in
terms of preference by oncology practitioners, ease of injection and
serological responses. Surgical, radiation and medical oncology
practitioners were surveyed regarding their preference for
vaccination sites based on the ease of tumor resection. A six-point
Likert scale was used to measure each cat's behavioral reaction to
vaccination when injected subcutaneously in the distal hind limb or
the distal tail. Serum collected before and 1-2 months after
vaccination was tested for antibody titers against feline
panleukopenia virus (FPV) and rabies virus (RV). The preferred sites
for vaccination by 94 oncology practitioners were below the stifle
(41%) and the tail (30%). There were no significant differences in
the cats' behavioral reaction to vaccination below the stifle (n =
31) and in the distal tail (n = 29). Of the cats seronegative for FPV
at the time of vaccination, 100% developed protective antibody titers
(>=40) against FPV 1-2 months following vaccination. For cats
seronegative for RV, all but one cat (tail vaccine) developed
acceptable antibody titers (>=0.5 IU/ml) against RV. Tail vaccination
was well tolerated and elicited similar serological responses to
vaccination in the distal limbs.

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  * Animals
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  * Cats
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  * Feline Panleukopenia / prevention & control*
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  * Female
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  * Immunization / veterinary*
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  * Male
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  * Rabies / prevention & control
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  * Rabies / veterinary*
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  * Tail*
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  * Vaccination / adverse effects
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  * Vaccination / veterinary*
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