https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12234 Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation and member institutions. arxiv logo > astro-ph > arXiv:2305.12234 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv logo Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Astrophysics > Earth and Planetary Astrophysics arXiv:2305.12234 (astro-ph) [Submitted on 20 May 2023] Title:The Damage to Lunar Orbiting Spacecraft Caused by the Ejecta of Lunar Landers Authors:Philip T. Metzger, James G. Mantovani Download a PDF of the paper titled The Damage to Lunar Orbiting Spacecraft Caused by the Ejecta of Lunar Landers, by Philip T. Metzger and 1 other authors Download PDF Abstract: This manuscript analyzes lunar lander soil erosion models and trajectory models to calculate how much damage will occur to spacecraft orbiting in the vicinity of the Moon. The soil erosion models have considerable uncertainty due to gaps in our understanding of the basic physics. The results for ~40 t landers show that the Lunar Orbital Gateway will be impacted by 1000s to 10,000s of particles per square meter but the particle sizes are very small and the impact velocity is low so the damage will be slight. However, a spacecraft in Low Lunar Orbit that happens to pass through the ejecta sheet will sustain extensive damage with hundreds of millions of impacts per square meter: although they are small, they are in the hypervelocity regime, and exposed glass on the spacecraft will sustain spallation over 4% of its surface. Comments: 10 pagers, 8 figures Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Subjects: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM); Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn); Space Physics (physics.space-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2305.12234 [astro-ph.EP] (or arXiv:2305.12234v1 [astro-ph.EP] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.12234 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Journal reference: In Earth and Space 2021, pp. 136-145. 2021 https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784483374.014 Related DOI: Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Philip Metzger [view email] [v1] Sat, 20 May 2023 16:58:41 UTC (669 KB) Full-text links: Download: * Download a PDF of the paper titled The Damage to Lunar Orbiting Spacecraft Caused by the Ejecta of Lunar Landers, by Philip T. Metzger and 1 other authors PDF only (license) Current browse context: astro-ph.EP < prev | next > new | recent | 2305 Change to browse by: astro-ph astro-ph.IM physics physics.flu-dyn physics.space-ph References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar a export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) [ ] Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) [ ] scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) ( ) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article [ ] DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) [ ] Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) [ ] ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) ( ) Demos Demos [ ] Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) [ ] Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) ( ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools [ ] Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) [ ] IArxiv recommender toggle IArxiv Recommender (What is IArxiv?) * Author * Venue * Institution * Topic ( ) About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?) * About * Help * Click here to contact arXiv Contact * Click here to subscribe Subscribe * Copyright * Privacy Policy * Web Accessibility Assistance * arXiv Operational Status Get status notifications via email or slack