https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12404 Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation and member institutions. arxiv logo > cs > arXiv:2304.12404 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv logo Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Computer Science > Computation and Language arXiv:2304.12404 (cs) [Submitted on 24 Apr 2023] Title:Semantic Tokenizer for Enhanced Natural Language Processing Authors:Sandeep Mehta, Darpan Shah, Ravindra Kulkarni, Cornelia Caragea Download a PDF of the paper titled Semantic Tokenizer for Enhanced Natural Language Processing, by Sandeep Mehta and 3 other authors Download PDF Abstract: Traditionally, NLP performance improvement has been focused on improving models and increasing the number of model parameters. NLP vocabulary construction has remained focused on maximizing the number of words represented through subword regularization. We present a novel tokenizer that uses semantics to drive vocabulary construction. The tokenizer includes a trainer that uses stemming to enhance subword formation. Further optimizations and adaptations are implemented to minimize the number of words that cannot be encoded. The encoder is updated to integrate with the trainer. The tokenizer is implemented as a drop-in replacement for the SentencePiece tokenizer. The new tokenizer more than doubles the number of wordforms represented in the vocabulary. The enhanced vocabulary significantly improves NLP model convergence, and improves quality of word and sentence embeddings. Our experimental results show top performance on two Glue tasks using BERT-base, improving on models more than 50X in size. Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL) Cite as: arXiv:2304.12404 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2304.12404v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.12404 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Sandeep Mehta [view email] [v1] Mon, 24 Apr 2023 19:33:41 UTC (405 KB) Full-text links: Download: Download a PDF of the paper titled Semantic Tokenizer for Enhanced Natural Language Processing, by Sandeep Mehta and 3 other authors * PDF * Other formats [by-nc-sa-4] Current browse context: cs.CL < prev | next > new | recent | 2304 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar a export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) [ ] Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) [ ] scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) ( ) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article [ ] DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) [ ] Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) [ ] ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) ( ) Demos Demos [ ] Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) [ ] Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) ( ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools [ ] Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) * Author * Venue * Institution * Topic ( ) About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?) * About * Help * Click here to contact arXiv Contact * Click here to subscribe Subscribe * Copyright * Privacy Policy * Web Accessibility Assistance * arXiv Operational Status Get status notifications via email or slack