https://www.ft.com/content/175e5314-a7f7-4741-a786-273219f433a1 Accessibility helpSkip to navigationSkip to contentSkip to footer * Sign In * Subscribe Open side navigation menuOpen search bar SubscribeSign InmyFT Search the FT[ ]SearchClose search bar * Home * World Sections + World Home + Global Economy + UK + US + China + Africa + Asia Pacific + Emerging Markets + Europe + War in Ukraine + Americas + Middle East & North Africa + Australia & NZ Most Read + Portugal joins clampdown on 'golden visas' for wealthy + Pentagon's top China official visits Taiwan + Russia's 'big' Ukraine offensive advancing in 'metres not kilometres', says UK defence secretary + 'If there's a war, call it a war': Russia's relentless crackdown on free speech + Turkey counts massive cost of rebuilding shattered towns and cities * US Sections + US Home + US Economy + US Companies + US Politics & Policy Most Read * Companies Sections + Companies Home + Energy + Financials + Health + Industrials + Media + Professional Services + Retail & Consumer + Tech Sector + Telecoms + Transport Most Read + How did Hindenburg short Adani stock? + Investment bank China Renaissance reassures staff after founder goes missing + Fox owner Rupert Murdoch called stolen US election claims 'crazy', court filings show + Jes Staley's emails with Jeffrey Epstein revealed in New York + Gautam Adani's woes will spur 'democratic revival in India', George Soros says * Tech * Markets Sections + Markets Home + Alphaville + Markets Data + Cryptofinance + Capital Markets + Commodities + Currencies + Equities + Fund Management + Trading + Moral Money + ETF Hub Most Read + Live news: Sunak says 'more work to do' on Northern Ireland protocol deal + European natural gas prices fall to 18-month low as energy crisis ebbs + China's top tech dealmaker Bao Fan goes missing + The financial system is alarmingly vulnerable to cyber attack + S&P 500 ends in second weekly loss on fears Fed will keep rates high * Climate * Opinion Sections + Opinion Home + Columnists + The FT View + Lex + Obituaries + Letters Most Read + Whatever happened to the metaverse? + Manchester City's outsized domination is hurting English football + It's all about the chips in the AI war + The financial system is alarmingly vulnerable to cyber attack + CEOs forced to ditch decades of forecasting habits * Work & Careers Sections + Work & Careers Home + Business School Rankings + Business Education + Entrepreneurship + Recruitment + Business Books + Business Travel Most Read + Mariana Mazzucato: 'The McKinseys and the Deloittes have no expertise in the areas that they're advising in' + Psychological safety: the art of encouraging teams to be open + How economic reasoning can find solutions for problems, big and small * Life & Arts Sections + Life & Arts Home + Arts + Books + Food & Drink + FT Magazine + House & Home + Style + Travel + FT Globetrotter Most Read + Patrick Odier: 'Switzerland cannot hide behind neutrality' + The one per cent are not as clever as they think + My 20-year journey through the NHS + He wanted an adventure. He ended up in Ukraine's most brutal war zone + How Ukrainian photographers captured a year of conflict * HTSI MenuSearch * Home * World * US * Companies * Tech * Markets * Climate * Opinion * Work & Careers * Life & Arts * HTSI Financial Times SubscribeSign In Search the FT[ ]SearchClose search bar Man beats machine at Go in human victory over AI Be a global citizen. Gain a global perspective on the US and go beyond with curated news and analysis from 600 journalists in 50+ countries covering politics, business, innovation, trends and more. [] Unlock article Subscribe to unlock this article Try unlimited access Try full digital access and see why over 1 million readers subscribe to the FT Only $1 for 4 weeks Then $69 per month New customers only Cancel anytime during your trial * Then $69 per month * New customers only * Cancel anytime during your trial Keep reading for $1 Purchase a Trial subscription for $1 for 4 weeks You will be billed $69 per month after the trial ends What is included in my trial? During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages. Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here. Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the "Settings & Account" section. What happens at the end of my trial? If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for $69 per month. For cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the "Settings & Account" section. If you'd like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many user's needs. Compare Standard and Premium Digital here. Any changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. When can I cancel? You may change or cancel your subscription or trial at any time online. Simply log into Settings & Account and select "Cancel" on the right-hand side. You can still enjoy your subscription until the end of your current billing period. What forms of payment can I use? We support credit card, debit card and PayPal payments. See more details about the trial Read more about Trial Explore our subscriptions Individual Find the plan that suits you best. Digital Print Print + digital Group Premium access for businesses and educational institutions. Get Started Check if your university or organisation offers FT membership to read for free. Cookies on FT Sites We use cookies and other data for a number of reasons, such as keeping FT Sites reliable and secure, personalising content and ads, providing social media features and to analyse how our Sites are used. Accept & continue Manage cookies Useful links Support View Site TipsHelp CentreContact UsAbout UsAccessibilitymyFT Tour Careers Legal & Privacy Terms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookiesCopyrightSlavery Statement & Policies Services Share News Tips SecurelyIndividual SubscriptionsGroup Subscriptions RepublishingExecutive Job SearchAdvertise with the FTFollow the FT on TwitterFT ChannelsSecondary Schools Tools PortfolioToday's Newspaper (ePaper)Alerts HubBusiness School Rankings Enterprise ToolsNews feedNewslettersCurrency Converter Community & Events FT CommunityFT Live EventsFT ForumsFT Board DirectorBoard Director Programme More from the FT Group Markets data delayed by at least 15 minutes. (c) THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD 2023. FT and 'Financial Times' are trademarks of The Financial Times Ltd. The Financial Times and its journalism are subject to a self-regulation regime under the FT Editorial Code of Practice. [px] Close drawer menuFinancial Times International Edition Subscribe for full access Search the FT[ ]Search * Switch to UK Edition * Top sections * Home * WorldShow more World + Global Economy + UK + US + China + Africa + Asia Pacific + Emerging Markets + Europe + War in Ukraine + Americas + Middle East & North Africa + Australia & NZ * USShow more US + US Economy + US Companies + US Politics & Policy * CompaniesShow more Companies + Energy + Financials + Health + Industrials + Media + Professional Services + Retail & Consumer + Tech Sector + Telecoms + Transport * Tech * MarketsShow more Markets + Alphaville + Markets Data + Cryptofinance + Capital Markets + Commodities + Currencies + Equities + Fund Management + Trading + Moral Money + ETF Hub * Climate * OpinionShow more Opinion + Columnists + The FT View + Lex + Obituaries + Letters * Work & CareersShow more Work & Careers + Business School Rankings + Business Education + Entrepreneurship + Recruitment + Business Books + Business Travel * Life & ArtsShow more Life & Arts + Arts + Books + Food & Drink + FT Magazine + House & Home + Style + Travel + FT Globetrotter * Personal FinanceShow more Personal Finance + Property & Mortgages + Investments + Pensions + Tax + Banking & Savings + Advice & Comment + Next Act * HTSI * Special Reports * FT recommends * Lex * Alphaville * Lunch with the FT * FT Globetrotter * #techAsia * Moral Money * FTfm * Newsletters * Video * Podcasts * News feed * FT Live Events * FT Forums * Board Director Programme * myFT * Portfolio * Today's Newspaper (ePaper) * Crossword * Our Apps * Help Centre * Subscribe * Sign In