https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_handbook-for-writers/ Handbook for Writers v. 1.0 Table of Contents * Licensing Information * Preface * Chapter 1: Writing to Think and Writing to Learn + Examining the Status Quo + Posing Productive Questions + Slowing Down Your Thinking + Withholding Judgment * Chapter 2: Becoming a Critical Reader + Browsing the Gallery of Web-Based Texts + Understanding How Critical Thinking Works + Reading a Text Carefully and Closely * Chapter 3: Thinking through the Disciplines + Exploring Academic Disciplines + Seeing and Making Connections across Disciplines + Articulating Multiple Sides of an Issue * Chapter 4: Joining the Conversation + Raising the Stakes by Going Public + Recognizing the Rhetorical Situation + Rhetoric and Argumentation + Developing a Rhetorical Habit of Mind * Chapter 5: Planning + Choosing a Topic + Freewriting and Mapping + Developing Your Purposes for Writing + Outlining * Chapter 6: Drafting + Forming a Thesis + Testing a Thesis + Supporting a Thesis + Learning from Your Writing + Learning from Your Reading + Generating Further Questions + Using a Variety of Sentence Formats + Creating Paragraphs * Chapter 7: Researching + Organizing Research Plans + Finding Print, Online, and Field Sources + Choosing Search Terms + Conducting Research + Evaluating Sources + Taking Notes + Making Ethical and Effective Choices + Creating an Annotated Bibliography + Managing Information * Chapter 8: Revising + Reviewing for Purpose + Editing and Proofreading + Making a Final Overview * Chapter 9: Designing + General Text Formatting Considerations + Creating and Finding Visuals + Incorporating Images, Charts, and Graphs * Chapter 10: Publishing + Choosing a Document Design + Developing Digital Presentations + Presenting Orally * Chapter 11: Academic Writing + Meeting College Writing Expectations + Using Strategies for Writing College Essays + Collaborating on Academic Writing Projects * Chapter 12: Professional Writing + Writing Business Letters + Writing to Apply for Jobs + Composing Memos + E-mail and Online Networking * Chapter 13: Writing on and for the Web + Composing in Web-Based Environments + Creating Websites + Collaborating Online + Creating an E-portfolio + Using Web Links Effectively * Chapter 14: Public and Personal Writing + Writing Newsletters + Creating Flyers and Brochures + Developing Ads + Writing Personal Letters * Chapter 15: Sentence Building + Incorporating Core Sentence Components (Avoiding Fragments) + Choosing Appropriate Verb Tenses + Making Sure Subjects and Verbs Agree + Avoiding Misplaced Modifiers, Dangling Modifiers, and Split Infinitives + Preventing Mixed Constructions + Connecting Pronouns and Antecedents Clearly * Chapter 16: Sentence Style + Using Varied Sentence Lengths and Styles + Writing in Active Voice and Uses of Passive Voice + Using Subordination and Coordination + Using Parallelism + Avoiding Sexist and Offensive Language + Managing Mood * Chapter 17: Word Choice + Controlling Wordiness and Writing Concisely + Using Appropriate Language + Choosing Precise Wording + Using the Dictionary and Thesaurus Effectively * Chapter 18: Punctuation + Using Commas Properly + Avoiding Unnecessary Commas + Eliminating Comma Splices and Fused Sentences + Writing with Semicolons and Colons + Using Apostrophes + Using Quotation Marks + Incorporating Dashes and Parentheses + Choosing Correct End Punctuation + Knowing When to Use Hyphens * Chapter 19: Mechanics + Mastering Commonly Misspelled Words + Using Capital Letters + Abbreviating Words and Using Acronyms + Inserting Numbers into Text + Marking Words with Italics * Chapter 20: Grammar + Making Sure Subject and Verbs Agree + Avoiding General Verb Problems + Choosing the Correct Pronoun and Noun Cases + Making Pronouns and Antecedents Agree + Using Relative Pronouns and Clauses + Using Adverbs and Adjectives * Appendix A: Writing for Nonnative English Speakers + Appendix Introduction + Parts of Speech + English Word Order + Count and Noncount Nouns + Articles + Singulars and Plurals + Verb Tenses + Correct Verbs + Modal Auxiliary Verbs + Gerunds and Infinitives + Forming Participles + Adverbs and Adjectives + Irregular Adjectives + Indefinite Adjectives + Predicate Adjectives + Clauses and Phrases + Relative Pronouns and Clauses + Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases + Omitted Words + Not and Other Negative Words + Idioms + Spelling Tips + American Writing Styles, Argument, and Structure * Appendix B: A Guide to Research and Documentation + Appendix Introduction + Choosing a Documentation Format + Integrating Sources + Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing + Formatting In-Text References + Developing a List of Sources + Using Other Formats