https://release.nass.usda.gov/reports/crop0822.txt Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released August 12, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Production Down 5 Percent from 2021 Soybean Production Up 2 Percent from 2021 Cotton Production Down 28 Percent from 2021 Winter Wheat Production Down Less Than 1 Percent from July Forecast Corn production for grain is forecast at 14.4 billion bushels, down 5 percent from 2021. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 175.4 bushels per harvested acre, down 1.6 bushels from last year. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 81.8 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the June forecast and down 4 percent from the previous year. Soybean production for beans is forecast at a record high 4.53 billion bushels, up 2 percent from 2021. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average a record high 51.9 bushels per harvested acre, up 0.5 bushel from 2021. Total planted area, at 88.0 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from the previous estimate but up 1 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for beans in the United States is forecast at 87.2 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the previous forecast but up 1 percent from 2021. All cotton production is forecast at 12.6 million 480-pound bales, down 28 percent from 2021. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 846 pounds per harvested acre, up 27 pounds from 2021. Upland cotton production is forecast at 12.2 million 480-pound bales, down 29 percent from 2021. Pima cotton production is forecast at 407,000 bales, up 23 percent from 2021. All cotton area harvested is forecast at 7.13 million acres, down 31 percent from 2021. All wheat production for grain is forecast at 1.78 billion bushels, up less than 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 8 percent from 2021. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 47.5 bushels per harvested acre, up 0.2 bushel from the previous forecast and up 3.2 bushels from 2021. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 37.5 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the previous forecast, but up 1 percent from 2021. Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.20 billion bushels, down less than 1 percent from the July 1 forecast and down 6 percent from 2021. As of August 1, the United States yield is forecast at 47.9 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel from last month and down 2.3 bushels from last year's average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 25.0 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but down 2 percent from last year. Hard Red Winter production, at 576 million bushels, is down 2 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 381 million bushels, is up 2 percent from the July forecast. White Winter, at 240 million bushels, is up slightly from last month. Of the White Winter production, 14.6 million bushels are Hard White and 226 million bushels are Soft White. Durum wheat production is forecast at 73.6 million bushels, down 5 percent from the previous estimate, but up 97 percent from 2021. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 40.4 bushels per harvested acre, up 0.1 bushel from the previous estimate and up 16.1 bushels from 2021. Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 1.82 million acres, down 5 percent from the previous forecast, but up 19 percent from 2021. Other spring wheat production for grain is forecast at 512 million bushels, up 2 percent from the previous forecast and up 55 percent from last year. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 47.8 bushels per harvested acre, up 0.8 bushel from the previous forecast and up 15.2 bushels from 2021. Area harvested for grain or seed is expected to total 10.7 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but 5 percent above 2021. Of the total production, 463 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 56 percent from 2021. This report was approved on August 12, 2022. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Jewel Bronaugh Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Contents Updated Planted and Harvested Acres for Selected States, 2022 Crops................................................ 6 Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 7 Corn Production - United States Chart.............................................................................. 8 Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 8 Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022........... 9 Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022........ 9 Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 10 Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 11 Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 11 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022...................................... 11 Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.......... 12 Rice Production by Class - United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022....................................... 12 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.......................................................................................... 13 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 14 Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 15 Soybean Production - United States Chart........................................................................... 16 Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022........ 16 Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 17 Cottonseed Production - United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.......................................... 17 Cotton Production - United States Chart............................................................................ 18 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2021 and 2022............................... 19 Dry Edible Bean Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 19 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 20 Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 25 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.......................................................................................... 25 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................................................................................... 25 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.......................................................................................... 26 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022........... 27 Commercial Apple Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022......................... 28 Cranberry Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022................................ 28 Grape Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.................................... 28 Peach Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022.................................... 29 Pear Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022..................................... 29 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022............ 30 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022.............. 32 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022........................................ 34 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022.......................................... 35 Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab - United States: 2018-2022.................... 36 Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot - Selected States: 2018-2022.................................................... 37 Percent of Normal Precipitation Map................................................................................ 38 Departure from Normal Temperature Map.............................................................................. 38 July Weather Summary............................................................................................... 39 July Agricultural Summary.......................................................................................... 40 Crop Comments...................................................................................................... 42 Statistical Methodology............................................................................................ 47 Reliability of August 1 Crop Production Forecasts.................................................................. 48 Information Contacts............................................................................................... 49 Updated Planted and Harvested Acres for Selected States, 2022 Crops ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Minnesota : North Dakota : South Dakota : United States Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Planted : Harvested : Planted : Harvested : Planted : Harvested : Planted : Harvested ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Barley ..................: 45.0 35.0 670.0 550.0 49.0 12.0 3,026.0 2,380.0 Canola ..................: 56.0 54.0 1,570.0 1,550.0 (NA) (NA) 1,958.0 1,913.0 Corn ....................: 8,200.0 7,700.0 3,000.0 2,750.0 5,900.0 5,400.0 89,821.0 81,840.0 Dry Beans 1/ ............: 215.0 206.0 580.0 560.0 (NA) (NA) 1,284.0 1,239.3 Oats ....................: 165.0 105.0 360.0 120.0 200.0 95.0 2,392.0 796.0 Sorghum .................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 340.0 250.0 6,305.0 5,375.0 Soybeans ................: 7,500.0 7,430.0 5,700.0 5,650.0 5,400.0 5,350.0 88,025.0 87,211.0 Sunflower, Non-Oil ......: 3.0 2.7 55.0 52.0 25.0 23.0 123.0 114.7 Sunflower, Oil ..........: 71.0 69.0 680.0 660.0 580.0 560.0 1,544.0 1,487.5 Wheat, Durum ............: (NA) (NA) 950.0 920.0 (NA) (NA) 1,876.0 1,820.0 Wheat, Other Spring .....: 1,250.0 1,160.0 5,400.0 5,250.0 770.0 730.0 11,110.0 10,705.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ All estimating States subject to updates per normal August procedures. Estimates for all States can be found on page 19. Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 acres -- ---- bushels ---- ---- 1,000 bushels --- : Alabama ............: 345 290 163.0 134.0 56,235 38,860 Arkansas ...........: 830 690 184.0 178.0 152,720 122,820 California .........: 50 20 188.0 220.0 9,400 4,400 Colorado ...........: 1,150 1,210 129.0 118.0 148,350 142,780 Delaware ...........: 172 162 184.0 172.0 31,648 27,864 Georgia ............: 445 390 182.0 166.0 80,990 64,740 Idaho ..............: 120 120 210.0 210.0 25,200 25,200 Illinois ...........: 10,850 10,450 202.0 203.0 2,191,700 2,121,350 Indiana ............: 5,270 4,950 195.0 189.0 1,027,650 935,550 Iowa ...............: 12,450 12,250 205.0 205.0 2,552,250 2,511,250 : Kansas .............: 5,400 5,050 139.0 123.0 750,600 621,150 Kentucky ...........: 1,440 1,390 192.0 147.0 276,480 204,330 Louisiana ..........: 565 485 183.0 175.0 103,395 84,875 Maryland ...........: 425 410 175.0 172.0 74,375 70,520 Michigan ...........: 1,990 1,890 174.0 170.0 346,260 321,300 Minnesota ..........: 7,840 7,700 178.0 193.0 1,395,520 1,486,100 Mississippi ........: 700 590 181.0 178.0 126,700 105,020 Missouri ...........: 3,430 3,430 160.0 153.0 548,800 524,790 Nebraska ...........: 9,560 9,400 194.0 181.0 1,854,640 1,701,400 New York ...........: 585 590 167.0 150.0 97,695 88,500 : North Carolina .....: 905 840 149.0 108.0 134,845 90,720 North Dakota .......: 3,630 2,750 105.0 145.0 381,150 398,750 Ohio ...............: 3,340 3,170 193.0 190.0 644,620 602,300 Oklahoma ...........: 295 330 150.0 130.0 44,250 42,900 Pennsylvania .......: 990 885 169.0 158.0 167,310 139,830 South Carolina .....: 380 300 139.0 128.0 52,820 38,400 South Dakota .......: 5,480 5,400 135.0 147.0 739,800 793,800 Tennessee ..........: 960 920 170.0 130.0 163,200 119,600 Texas ..............: 1,850 1,900 128.0 120.0 236,800 228,000 Virginia ...........: 370 390 160.0 160.0 59,200 62,400 Washington .........: 85 95 248.0 255.0 21,080 24,225 Wisconsin ..........: 3,040 3,000 180.0 185.0 547,200 555,000 : Other States 1/ ....: 446 393 162.1 152.6 72,287 59,955 : United States ......: 85,388 81,840 177.0 175.4 15,115,170 14,358,679 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Arizona, Florida, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2022 Summary." Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 acres -- ---- bushels --- -- 1,000 bushels -- : Colorado ...........: 400 385 37.0 32.0 14,800 12,320 Kansas .............: 3,400 2,900 78.0 61.0 265,200 176,900 Nebraska ...........: 230 280 86.0 60.0 19,780 16,800 Oklahoma ...........: 380 310 54.0 35.0 20,520 10,850 South Dakota .......: 210 250 64.0 67.0 13,440 16,750 Texas ..............: 1,870 1,250 61.0 42.0 114,070 52,500 : United States ......: 6,490 5,375 69.0 53.2 447,810 286,120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2022 : : : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 :-------------------: 2021 : 2022 : : : : July 1 :August 1 : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres -------- bushels ------- 1,000 bushels : California .........: 5 5 65.0 65.0 65.0 325 325 Idaho ..............: 13 13 72.0 90.0 85.0 936 1,105 Illinois ...........: 15 10 83.0 82.0 90.0 1,245 900 Iowa ...............: 52 35 77.0 76.0 70.0 4,004 2,450 Kansas .............: 20 21 50.0 45.0 60.0 1,000 1,260 Maine ..............: 19 23 78.0 70.0 65.0 1,482 1,495 Michigan ...........: 20 30 63.0 59.0 62.0 1,260 1,860 Minnesota ..........: 77 105 57.0 62.0 60.0 4,389 6,300 Montana ............: 16 30 35.0 20.0 30.0 560 900 Nebraska ...........: 26 23 56.0 41.0 40.0 1,456 920 : New York ...........: 29 39 68.0 65.0 69.0 1,972 2,691 North Dakota .......: 83 120 48.0 86.0 89.0 3,984 10,680 Ohio ...............: 20 25 67.0 67.0 66.0 1,340 1,650 Oregon .............: 6 6 62.0 75.0 100.0 372 600 Pennsylvania .......: 36 48 65.0 56.0 60.0 2,340 2,880 South Dakota .......: 56 95 67.0 86.0 72.0 3,752 6,840 Texas ..............: 35 50 45.0 47.0 47.0 1,575 2,350 Wisconsin ..........: 61 65 62.0 61.0 61.0 3,782 3,965 : Other States 1/ ....: 61 53 66.6 58.6 64.2 4,062 3,405 : United States ......: 650 796 61.3 66.1 66.1 39,836 52,576 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Other States include: Arkansas, Georgia, Missouri, North Carolina, and Oklahoma. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2022 Summary." Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2022 : : : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 :-------------------: 2021 : 2022 : : : : July 1 :August 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres -------- bushels -------- 1,000 bushels : Arizona ........: 14 16 125.0 126.0 126.0 1,750 2,016 California .....: 13 22 63.0 45.0 45.0 819 990 Colorado .......: 47 60 111.0 137.0 127.0 5,217 7,620 Idaho ..........: 490 560 89.0 111.0 95.0 43,610 53,200 Minnesota ......: 34 35 55.0 65.0 56.0 1,870 1,960 Montana ........: 625 855 38.0 42.0 42.0 23,750 35,910 North Dakota ...: 430 550 51.0 73.0 62.0 21,930 34,100 Virginia .......: 7 11 75.0 78.0 77.0 525 847 Washington .....: 70 75 38.0 78.0 77.0 2,660 5,775 Wyoming ........: 70 51 91.0 99.0 103.0 6,370 5,253 : Other States 1/ : 148 145 62.0 70.9 70.2 9,172 10,177 : United States ..: 1,948 2,380 60.4 73.0 66.3 117,673 157,848 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include: Alaska, Delaware, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, and Wisconsin. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2022 Summary." Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2022 : : : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 :-------------------: 2021 : 2022 : : : : July 1 :August 1 : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres ------- bushels ------- --- 1,000 bushels --- : Arkansas .......: 145 170 58.0 58.0 58.0 8,410 9,860 California .....: 80 120 82.0 43.0 43.0 6,560 5,160 Colorado .......: 1,880 1,650 37.0 27.0 26.0 69,560 42,900 Idaho ..........: 640 720 71.0 91.0 91.0 45,440 65,520 Illinois .......: 610 720 79.0 79.0 79.0 48,190 56,880 Indiana ........: 270 250 85.0 82.0 82.0 22,950 20,500 Kansas .........: 7,000 6,850 52.0 39.0 38.0 364,000 260,300 Kentucky .......: 350 400 87.0 77.0 82.0 30,450 32,800 Maryland .......: 160 175 79.0 79.0 74.0 12,640 12,950 Michigan .......: 560 425 81.0 79.0 84.0 45,360 35,700 : Mississippi ....: 70 75 59.0 53.0 53.0 4,130 3,975 Missouri .......: 490 660 65.0 63.0 66.0 31,850 43,560 Montana ........: 1,730 1,900 31.0 34.0 35.0 53,630 66,500 Nebraska .......: 840 860 49.0 37.0 34.0 41,160 29,240 North Carolina .: 345 395 56.0 67.0 65.0 19,320 25,675 North Dakota ...: 60 90 33.0 58.0 58.0 1,980 5,220 Ohio ...........: 515 480 85.0 76.0 78.0 43,775 37,440 Oklahoma .......: 2,950 2,700 39.0 27.0 27.0 115,050 72,900 Oregon .........: 705 715 45.0 65.0 67.0 31,725 47,905 South Dakota ...: 720 760 38.0 54.0 52.0 27,360 39,520 : Tennessee ......: 330 365 71.0 71.0 71.0 23,430 25,915 Texas ..........: 2,000 1,300 37.0 27.0 28.0 74,000 36,400 Virginia .......: 120 170 67.0 64.0 66.0 8,040 11,220 Washington .....: 1,690 1,790 42.0 73.0 72.0 70,980 128,880 Wisconsin ......: 245 260 75.0 76.0 77.0 18,375 20,020 : Other States 1/ : 959 1,002 61.5 59.9 60.6 59,000 60,710 : United States ..: 25,464 25,002 50.2 48.0 47.9 1,277,365 1,197,650 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2022 Summary." Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2022 : : : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 :-----------------: 2021 : 2022 : : : : July 1 :August 1: : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres ------- bushels ------- 1,000 bushels : Arizona ........: 52 89 90.0 102.0 102.0 4,680 9,078 California .....: 20 35 110.0 112.0 112.0 2,200 3,920 Idaho ..........: 7 6 77.0 85.0 85.0 539 510 Montana ........: 635 770 16.0 30.0 29.0 10,160 22,330 North Dakota ...: 820 920 24.0 40.0 41.0 19,680 37,720 : United States ..: 1,534 1,820 24.3 40.3 40.4 37,259 73,558 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2022 : : : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 :-----------------------: 2021 : 2022 : : : : July 1 : August 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 acres -- ---------- bushels --------- -- 1,000 bushels -- : Idaho ..............: 485 450 63.0 92.0 94.0 30,555 42,300 Minnesota ..........: 1,160 1,160 48.0 53.0 56.0 55,680 64,960 Montana ............: 2,180 2,650 17.0 28.0 28.0 37,060 74,200 North Dakota .......: 5,210 5,250 33.5 51.0 52.0 174,535 273,000 South Dakota .......: 590 730 29.0 49.0 44.0 17,110 32,120 Washington .........: 540 465 30.0 48.0 54.0 16,200 25,110 : United States ......: 10,165 10,705 32.6 47.0 47.8 331,140 511,690 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red ............: 749,489 576,173 Soft red ............: 360,689 381,326 Hard white ..........: 20,283 14,632 Soft white ..........: 146,904 225,519 : Spring : Hard red ............: 297,366 462,680 Hard white ..........: 5,662 7,865 Soft white ..........: 28,112 41,145 Durum ...............: 37,259 73,558 : Total ............ : 1,645,764 1,782,898 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres ---- pounds ---- ---- 1,000 cwt --- : Arkansas .....: 1,194 1,136 7,630 7,550 91,136 85,768 California ...: 405 283 9,050 9,000 36,653 25,470 Louisiana ....: 414 434 6,870 6,750 28,447 29,295 Mississippi ..: 100 98 7,540 7,450 7,540 7,301 Missouri .....: 194 184 8,040 7,800 15,599 14,352 Texas ........: 181 173 6,860 8,000 12,421 13,840 : United States : 2,488 2,308 7,709 7,627 191,796 176,026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes sweet rice production. Rice Production by Class - United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Year : Long grain : Medium grain : Short grain 1/ : All : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : 2021 .......: 144,639 44,494 2,663 191,796 2022 2/ ....: 140,314 34,234 1,478 176,026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2/ The 2022 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 acres --- ------ tons ----- ---- 1,000 tons --- : Arizona ...........: 275 295 8.30 8.30 2,283 2,449 California ........: 500 490 7.40 7.30 3,700 3,577 Colorado ..........: 780 690 4.00 2.90 3,120 2,001 Idaho .............: 960 1,000 4.10 4.50 3,936 4,500 Illinois ..........: 290 300 3.75 4.25 1,088 1,275 Indiana ...........: 260 280 3.30 2.90 858 812 Iowa ..............: 910 620 3.50 3.50 3,185 2,170 Kansas ............: 690 700 3.60 3.40 2,484 2,380 Kentucky ..........: 100 100 3.30 3.00 330 300 Michigan ..........: 560 570 3.10 1.90 1,736 1,083 : Minnesota .........: 670 670 2.60 2.90 1,742 1,943 Missouri ..........: 240 210 3.05 2.00 732 420 Montana ...........: 1,550 1,650 1.70 1.80 2,635 2,970 Nebraska ..........: 910 810 4.10 3.00 3,731 2,430 Nevada ............: 210 190 5.10 4.50 1,071 855 New Mexico ........: 125 125 5.00 5.20 625 650 New York ..........: 270 240 2.20 2.40 594 576 North Dakota ......: 920 1,050 0.90 2.10 828 2,205 Ohio ..............: 300 300 3.10 3.30 930 990 Oklahoma ..........: 180 220 3.10 3.20 558 704 : Oregon ............: 400 370 3.40 4.20 1,360 1,554 Pennsylvania ......: 320 400 2.90 3.10 928 1,240 South Dakota ......: 1,300 1,600 1.50 1.90 1,950 3,040 Texas .............: 100 95 5.40 3.80 540 361 Utah ..............: 490 470 3.70 3.80 1,813 1,786 Virginia ..........: 30 35 2.90 3.80 87 133 Washington ........: 390 390 4.60 4.40 1,794 1,716 Wisconsin .........: 910 890 3.20 3.10 2,912 2,759 Wyoming ...........: 470 570 2.80 3.20 1,316 1,824 : Other States 1/ ...: 136 135 2.79 2.94 379 397 : United States .....: 15,246 15,465 3.23 3.17 49,245 49,100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2022 Summary." All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 acres -- ----- tons ----- --- 1,000 tons --- : Alabama 1/ .......: 700 700 3.10 2.70 2,170 1,890 Arkansas .........: 1,180 1,200 2.20 1.70 2,596 2,040 California .......: 330 360 4.40 4.90 1,452 1,764 Colorado .........: 700 650 1.95 1.70 1,365 1,105 Georgia 1/ .......: 540 560 3.20 2.30 1,728 1,288 Idaho ............: 280 290 2.20 2.40 616 696 Illinois .........: 210 220 2.30 2.40 483 528 Indiana ..........: 280 260 2.50 2.10 700 546 Iowa .............: 350 410 2.70 2.00 945 820 Kansas ...........: 2,000 2,000 1.65 1.55 3,300 3,100 : Kentucky .........: 2,020 1,970 2.60 2.20 5,252 4,334 Louisiana 1/ .....: 370 400 2.60 2.40 962 960 Michigan .........: 230 230 1.90 2.00 437 460 Minnesota ........: 420 530 1.40 1.80 588 954 Mississippi 1/ ...: 620 610 2.20 2.10 1,364 1,281 Missouri .........: 2,900 2,800 2.00 1.75 5,800 4,900 Montana ..........: 740 850 1.30 1.30 962 1,105 Nebraska .........: 1,650 1,500 1.55 1.60 2,558 2,400 New York .........: 890 1,060 2.30 2.20 2,047 2,332 North Carolina ...: 675 650 2.10 2.10 1,418 1,365 : North Dakota .....: 1,100 1,250 1.15 1.70 1,265 2,125 Ohio .............: 570 570 2.50 2.40 1,425 1,368 Oklahoma .........: 2,770 2,700 1.60 1.40 4,432 3,780 Oregon ...........: 490 600 2.20 2.60 1,078 1,560 Pennsylvania .....: 900 1,000 2.45 2.30 2,205 2,300 South Dakota .....: 1,100 1,400 1.05 1.50 1,155 2,100 Tennessee ........: 1,690 1,650 2.35 2.10 3,972 3,465 Texas ............: 5,500 4,850 1.85 1.50 10,175 7,275 Virginia .........: 1,000 1,100 2.00 2.30 2,000 2,530 Washington .......: 320 350 2.40 2.50 768 875 : West Virginia ....: 500 550 1.70 1.70 850 935 Wisconsin ........: 320 490 1.90 1.60 608 784 Wyoming ..........: 470 520 1.40 1.60 658 832 : Other States 2/ ..: 1,675 1,762 2.16 2.19 3,617 3,862 : United States ....: 35,490 36,042 2.00 1.88 70,951 67,659 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 2/ Other States include Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2022 Summary." Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 acres -- ---- bushels --- --- 1,000 bushels --- : Alabama ............: 305 345 46.0 42.0 14,030 14,490 Arkansas ...........: 3,010 3,170 51.0 53.0 153,510 168,010 Delaware ...........: 153 153 51.0 46.0 7,803 7,038 Georgia ............: 135 125 46.0 44.0 6,210 5,500 Illinois ...........: 10,510 11,100 64.0 66.0 672,640 732,600 Indiana ............: 5,640 5,830 59.5 60.0 335,580 349,800 Iowa ...............: 10,030 10,220 62.0 58.0 621,860 592,760 Kansas .............: 4,800 4,950 39.5 40.0 189,600 198,000 Kentucky ...........: 1,840 2,040 56.0 54.0 103,040 110,160 Louisiana ..........: 1,060 1,130 52.0 52.0 55,120 58,760 : Maryland ...........: 485 485 53.0 53.0 25,705 25,705 Michigan ...........: 2,140 2,230 51.0 47.0 109,140 104,810 Minnesota ..........: 7,580 7,430 47.0 50.0 356,260 371,500 Mississippi ........: 2,180 2,270 54.0 55.0 117,720 124,850 Missouri ...........: 5,650 5,850 49.0 49.0 276,850 286,650 Nebraska ...........: 5,570 5,550 63.0 55.0 350,910 305,250 New Jersey .........: 99 108 46.0 36.0 4,554 3,888 New York ...........: 320 325 53.0 51.0 16,960 16,575 North Carolina .....: 1,640 1,790 40.0 37.0 65,600 66,230 North Dakota .......: 7,120 5,650 25.5 35.0 181,560 197,750 : Ohio ...............: 4,880 4,930 56.5 57.0 275,720 281,010 Oklahoma ...........: 535 460 23.0 19.0 12,305 8,740 Pennsylvania .......: 595 595 53.0 50.0 31,535 29,750 South Carolina .....: 385 385 38.0 35.0 14,630 13,475 South Dakota .......: 5,390 5,350 40.0 43.0 215,600 230,050 Tennessee ..........: 1,520 1,770 50.0 44.0 76,000 77,880 Texas ..............: 100 80 38.0 30.0 3,800 2,400 Virginia ...........: 590 670 46.0 47.0 27,140 31,490 Wisconsin ..........: 2,070 2,220 55.0 52.0 113,850 115,440 : United States ......: 86,332 87,211 51.4 51.9 4,435,232 4,530,561 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- 1,000 acres --- ----- pounds ----- ---- 1,000 pounds ---- : Alabama .........: 183.0 187.0 3,400 4,000 622,200 748,000 Arkansas ........: 35.0 29.0 5,000 5,000 175,000 145,000 Florida .........: 162.0 150.0 3,650 4,300 591,300 645,000 Georgia .........: 750.0 725.0 4,450 4,500 3,337,500 3,262,500 Mississippi .....: 17.0 19.0 4,200 4,100 71,400 77,900 New Mexico ......: 11.0 11.0 2,600 3,000 28,600 33,000 North Carolina ..: 114.0 119.0 4,350 4,200 495,900 499,800 Oklahoma ........: 15.0 14.0 4,400 4,200 66,000 58,800 South Carolina ..: 66.0 62.0 4,200 4,200 277,200 260,400 Texas ...........: 162.0 155.0 3,600 2,100 583,200 325,500 Virginia ........: 30.0 31.0 4,700 4,700 141,000 145,700 : United States ...: 1,545.0 1,502.0 4,135 4,129 6,389,300 6,201,600 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type and State : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- 1,000 acres --- ----- pounds ---- -- 1,000 bales 2/ -- : Upland : Alabama .........: 401.0 420.0 826 851 690.0 745.0 Arizona .........: 119.0 81.0 1,275 1,280 316.0 216.0 Arkansas ........: 475.0 490.0 1,248 1,195 1,235.0 1,220.0 California ......: 25.5 29.5 1,920 1,708 102.0 105.0 Florida .........: 90.0 93.0 640 800 120.0 155.0 Georgia .........: 1,160.0 1,190.0 914 928 2,210.0 2,300.0 Kansas ..........: 102.0 120.0 880 680 187.0 170.0 Louisiana .......: 104.0 165.0 1,011 960 219.0 330.0 Mississippi .....: 430.0 485.0 997 1,029 893.0 1,040.0 Missouri ........: 310.0 320.0 1,260 975 814.0 650.0 : New Mexico ......: 26.0 44.0 1,108 709 60.0 65.0 North Carolina ..: 365.0 430.0 1,017 871 773.0 780.0 Oklahoma ........: 440.0 260.0 756 498 693.0 270.0 South Carolina ..: 207.0 255.0 986 894 425.0 475.0 Tennessee .......: 270.0 315.0 1,036 869 583.0 570.0 Texas ...........: 5,550.0 2,200.0 666 633 7,700.0 2,900.0 Virginia ........: 74.0 79.0 1,109 1,045 171.0 172.0 : United States ...: 10,148.5 6,976.5 813 837 17,191.0 12,163.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 8.8 20.0 982 1,008 18.0 42.0 California ......: 87.0 94.0 1,501 1,506 272.0 295.0 New Mexico ......: 12.0 18.5 640 934 16.0 36.0 Texas ...........: 16.0 20.0 780 816 26.0 34.0 : United States ...: 123.8 152.5 1,287 1,281 332.0 407.0 : All : Alabama .........: 401.0 420.0 826 851 690.0 745.0 Arizona .........: 127.8 101.0 1,254 1,226 334.0 258.0 Arkansas ........: 475.0 490.0 1,248 1,195 1,235.0 1,220.0 California ......: 112.5 123.5 1,596 1,555 374.0 400.0 Florida .........: 90.0 93.0 640 800 120.0 155.0 Georgia .........: 1,160.0 1,190.0 914 928 2,210.0 2,300.0 Kansas ..........: 102.0 120.0 880 680 187.0 170.0 Louisiana .......: 104.0 165.0 1,011 960 219.0 330.0 Mississippi .....: 430.0 485.0 997 1,029 893.0 1,040.0 Missouri ........: 310.0 320.0 1,260 975 814.0 650.0 : New Mexico ......: 38.0 62.5 960 776 76.0 101.0 North Carolina ..: 365.0 430.0 1,017 871 773.0 780.0 Oklahoma ........: 440.0 260.0 756 498 693.0 270.0 South Carolina ..: 207.0 255.0 986 894 425.0 475.0 Tennessee .......: 270.0 315.0 1,036 869 583.0 570.0 Texas ...........: 5,566.0 2,220.0 666 634 7,726.0 2,934.0 Virginia ........: 74.0 79.0 1,109 1,045 171.0 172.0 : United States ...: 10,272.3 7,129.0 819 846 17,523.0 12,570.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bales. Cottonseed Production - United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : United States ...: 5,323.0 3,813.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2021 and 2022 [Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published. Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : California .......: 16.0 12.0 15.4 11.8 Colorado .........: 33.0 37.0 32.0 35.0 Idaho ............: 58.0 48.0 57.0 47.0 Michigan .........: 210.0 220.0 208.0 218.0 Minnesota ........: 240.0 215.0 234.0 206.0 Nebraska .........: 120.0 125.0 114.0 116.0 North Dakota .....: 660.0 580.0 620.0 560.0 Washington .......: 40.0 31.0 39.5 30.5 Wyoming ..........: 17.0 16.0 15.7 15.0 : United States ....: 1,394.0 1,284.0 1,335.6 1,239.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Forecasted. Dry Edible Bean Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ------- pounds ------ ------ 1,000 cwt ----- : California .....: 15.4 11.8 2,450 2,310 377 273 Colorado .......: 32.0 35.0 1,880 1,980 602 693 Idaho ..........: 57.0 47.0 2,610 2,750 1,486 1,293 Michigan .......: 208.0 218.0 2,410 2,300 5,011 5,014 Minnesota ......: 234.0 206.0 1,960 2,200 4,596 4,532 Nebraska .......: 114.0 116.0 2,440 2,200 2,780 2,552 North Dakota ...: 620.0 560.0 1,030 1,600 6,397 8,960 Washington .....: 39.5 30.5 2,770 2,780 1,094 848 Wyoming ........: 15.7 15.0 2,410 2,400 378 360 : United States ..: 1,335.6 1,239.3 1,701 1,979 22,721 24,525 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ............: 5.8 5.8 Colorado ..............: - - Idaho .................: (D) (D) Michigan ..............: (D) (D) Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: - - North Dakota ..........: - - Washington ............: (D) (D) Wyoming ...............: - - : Other States 1/ .......: 1.6 1.2 : United States .........: 7.4 7.0 : Baby lima : California ............: 3.5 2.5 Colorado ..............: - - Idaho .................: 0.7 (D) Michigan ..............: (D) - Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: - - North Dakota ..........: - - Washington ............: (D) (D) Wyoming ...............: - - : Other States 1/ .......: 3.3 3.2 : United States .........: 7.5 5.7 : Navy : California ............: - - Colorado ..............: (D) - Idaho .................: 1.0 (D) Michigan ..............: 68.0 62.0 Minnesota .............: 50.5 48.0 Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: 76.0 56.0 Washington ............: (D) 1.4 Wyoming ...............: - - : Other States 1/ .......: 1.2 1.1 : United States .........: 196.7 168.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 (continued) [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California ............: - - Colorado ..............: (D) - Idaho .................: 3.7 2.5 Michigan ..............: (D) (D) Minnesota .............: (D) - Nebraska ..............: 36.5 24.0 North Dakota ..........: 9.4 (D) Washington ............: 1.2 (D) Wyoming ...............: 0.6 (D) : Other States 1/ .......: 3.7 2.7 : United States .........: 55.1 29.2 : Small white : California ............: - - Colorado ..............: (D) - Idaho .................: 2.3 1.0 Michigan ..............: (D) - Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: - - Washington ............: 1.2 0.6 Wyoming ...............: - - : Other States 1/ .......: 2.4 0.5 : United States .........: 5.9 2.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 (continued) [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California ............: - (D) Colorado ..............: 20.0 25.0 Idaho .................: 20.0 16.0 Michigan ..............: 2.5 (D) Minnesota .............: 18.2 13.0 Nebraska ..............: 58.0 81.3 North Dakota ..........: 456.0 418.0 Washington ............: 11.2 9.4 Wyoming ...............: 13.5 14.4 : Other States 1/ .......: - 1.2 : United States .........: 599.4 578.3 : Light red kidney : California ............: (D) - Colorado ..............: 5.8 3.7 Idaho .................: 1.9 2.5 Michigan ..............: 7.5 7.0 Minnesota .............: 25.6 25.0 Nebraska ..............: 10.3 6.2 North Dakota ..........: (D) (D) Washington ............: 3.7 1.5 Wyoming ...............: - (D) : Other States 1/ .......: 3.2 3.6 : United States .........: 58.0 49.5 : Dark red kidney : California ............: (D) (D) Colorado ..............: - - Idaho .................: 4.2 2.0 Michigan ..............: 2.5 1.5 Minnesota .............: 67.4 47.0 Nebraska ..............: - (D) North Dakota ..........: (D) (D) Washington ............: 1.1 1.0 Wyoming ...............: (D) - : Other States 1/ .......: 7.7 2.2 : United States .........: 82.9 53.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 (continued) [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ............: (D) - Colorado ..............: - (D) Idaho .................: 6.7 5.0 Michigan ..............: - (D) Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: 5.8 5.5 Washington ............: (D) (D) Wyoming ...............: (D) - : Other States 1/ .......: 5.5 8.7 : United States .........: 18.0 19.2 : Small red : California ............: - - Colorado ..............: (D) (D) Idaho .................: 4.8 5.5 Michigan ..............: 20.0 18.0 Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: 16.8 14.0 Washington ............: 2.2 1.6 Wyoming ...............: (D) - : Other States 1/ .......: 4.6 3.2 : United States .........: 48.4 42.3 : Cranberry : California ............: (D) (D) Colorado ..............: - - Idaho .................: (D) 0.7 Michigan ..............: 2.5 3.5 Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: - - North Dakota ..........: (D) (D) Washington ............: (D) 3.0 Wyoming ...............: - - : Other States 1/ .......: 10.7 5.2 : United States .........: 13.2 12.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 (continued) [Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ............: (D) (D) Colorado ..............: (D) 0.5 Idaho .................: 3.9 4.2 Michigan ..............: 98.0 123.0 Minnesota .............: 61.1 66.0 Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: 82.0 74.0 Washington ............: 5.6 6.0 Wyoming ...............: 0.8 1.0 : Other States 1/ .......: 5.9 5.2 : United States .........: 257.3 279.9 : Blackeye : California ............: 3.5 1.8 Colorado ..............: (D) 2.4 Idaho .................: (D) - Michigan ..............: (D) - Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: (D) (D) Washington ............: (D) (D) Wyoming ...............: - - : Other States 1/ .......: 9.6 5.9 : United States .........: 13.1 10.1 : Other : California ............: 1.1 1.2 Colorado ..............: 4.5 5.1 Idaho .................: 7.5 7.3 Michigan ..............: (D) (D) Minnesota .............: (D) (D) Nebraska ..............: (D) (D) North Dakota ..........: (D) (D) Washington ............: 3.8 2.6 Wyoming ...............: (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .......: 14.2 9.9 : United States .........: 31.1 26.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 acres --- ----- tons ----- --- 1,000 tons --- : California 1/ .: 23.8 23.9 46.0 46.7 1,095 1,116 Colorado ......: 23.6 22.4 33.7 29.6 795 663 Idaho .........: 170.0 170.0 39.5 39.0 6,715 6,630 Michigan ......: 142.0 137.0 37.4 31.0 5,311 4,247 Minnesota .....: 396.0 441.0 31.0 25.4 12,276 11,201 Montana .......: 43.5 33.5 29.8 30.0 1,296 1,005 Nebraska ......: 43.8 44.4 31.9 30.6 1,397 1,359 North Dakota ..: 222.0 235.0 29.2 25.6 6,482 6,016 Oregon ........: 10.4 7.9 37.9 38.5 394 304 Washington ....: 1.9 2.0 45.9 45.8 87 92 Wyoming .......: 30.6 29.0 29.5 29.4 903 853 : United States .: 1,107.6 1,146.1 33.2 29.2 36,751 33,486 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 acres -- ----- tons ----- --- 1,000 tons --- : Florida ......: 403.5 400.0 42.6 43.8 17,187 17,520 Louisiana ....: 495.3 487.0 29.3 31.3 14,525 15,243 Texas ........: 36.4 32.3 30.9 27.8 1,126 898 : United States : 935.2 919.3 35.1 36.6 32,838 33,661 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ acres ------ ----- pounds ---- --- 1,000 pounds -- : Georgia .................: 8,000 7,000 1,800 1,900 14,400 13,300 Kentucky ................: 49,800 50,000 2,351 2,150 117,060 107,520 North Carolina ..........: 120,250 124,200 2,099 1,999 252,400 248,300 Pennsylvania ............: 5,350 5,300 2,621 2,343 14,020 12,420 South Carolina ..........: 7,600 6,000 1,800 2,000 13,680 12,000 Tennessee ...............: 12,900 13,700 2,477 2,301 31,950 31,530 Virginia ................: 15,030 14,530 2,293 2,003 34,463 29,099 : United States ...........: 218,930 220,730 2,183 2,058 477,973 454,169 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class, type, and State : : : : 2022 : : : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 :---------------------------: 2021 : 2022 : : : : July 1 : August 1 : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ acres ----- ------------ pounds ------------ -- 1,000 pounds -- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 8,000 7,000 1,800 1,900 1,900 14,400 13,300 North Carolina .........................: 120,000 124,000 2,100 1,800 2,000 252,000 248,000 South Carolina .........................: 7,600 6,000 1,800 1,800 2,000 13,680 12,000 Virginia ...............................: 14,500 14,000 2,300 2,100 2,000 33,350 28,000 : United States ..........................: 150,100 151,000 2,088 1,833 1,995 313,430 301,300 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 8,700 9,900 3,350 (NA) 3,200 29,145 31,680 Tennessee ..............................: 6,000 6,300 3,100 (NA) 2,800 18,600 17,640 Virginia ...............................: 170 230 2,100 (NA) 2,300 357 529 : United States ..........................: 14,870 16,430 3,235 (NA) 3,034 48,102 49,849 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 35,000 34,000 2,050 (NA) 1,800 71,750 61,200 North Carolina .......................: 250 200 1,600 (NA) 1,500 400 300 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,500 1,400 2,800 (NA) 2,200 7,000 3,080 Tennessee ............................: 2,900 3,000 1,500 (NA) 1,550 4,350 4,650 Virginia .............................: 360 300 2,100 (NA) 1,900 756 570 : United States ........................: 41,010 38,900 2,055 (NA) 1,794 84,256 69,800 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 350 200 2,200 (NA) 2,300 770 460 : United States ........................: 350 200 2,200 (NA) 2,300 770 460 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 41,360 39,100 2,056 (NA) 1,797 85,026 70,260 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 6,100 6,100 2,650 (NA) 2,400 16,165 14,640 Tennessee ..............................: 4,000 4,400 2,250 (NA) 2,100 9,000 9,240 : United States ..........................: 10,100 10,500 2,492 (NA) 2,274 25,165 23,880 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,500 3,700 2,500 (NA) 2,400 6,250 8,880 : United States ........................: 2,500 3,700 2,500 (NA) 2,400 6,250 8,880 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 218,930 220,730 2,183 (NA) 2,058 477,973 454,169 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ acres ----- ----- pounds ---- ---- 1,000 pounds --- : Idaho ........: 9,694 9,440 1,900 1,800 18,414.8 16,992.0 Oregon .......: 7,395 8,100 1,705 1,760 12,607.9 14,256.0 Washington ...: 43,783 42,430 1,932 1,980 84,608.2 84,011.4 : United States : 60,872 59,970 1,900 1,922 115,630.9 115,259.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial Apple Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Total production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : million pounds : California .......: 216.0 240.0 Michigan .........: 656.0 1,100.0 New York .........: 1,340.0 1,450.0 Oregon ...........: 155.5 175.0 Pennsylvania .....: 557.0 460.0 Virginia .........: 164.0 185.0 Washington .......: 6,760.0 6,500.0 : United States ....: 9,848.5 10,110.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cranberry Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 [A barrel weighs 100 lbs] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Total production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : barrels : Massachusetts ....: 1,800,000 2,000,000 New Jersey .......: 589,000 590,000 Oregon ...........: 520,000 550,000 Wisconsin ........: 4,165,000 4,300,000 : United States ....: 7,074,000 7,440,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Grape Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : California .........: 5,755,000 5,600,000 Raisin 1/ ........: 1,070,000 1,000,000 Table 1/ .........: 1,050,000 1,100,000 Wine .............: 3,635,000 3,500,000 Washington .........: 295,000 385,000 Juice ............: 115,000 155,000 Wine .............: 180,000 230,000 : United States ......: 6,050,000 5,985,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Fresh basis. Peach Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : California .........: 505,000 430,000 Freestone ........: 279,000 240,000 Clingstone .......: 226,000 190,000 Colorado ...........: 11,500 12,500 Georgia ............: 35,300 26,000 Michigan ...........: 8,400 12,000 New Jersey .........: 13,700 7,500 Pennsylvania .......: 19,800 12,000 South Carolina .....: 87,400 76,000 Washington .........: 7,670 7,500 : United States ......: 688,770 583,500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pear Production - States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted August 1, 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : California .........: 146,500 150,000 Oregon .............: 259,000 240,000 Washington .........: 296,000 300,000 : United States ......: 701,500 690,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 2,660 3,026 1,948 2,380 Corn for grain 1/ ......................: 93,357 89,821 85,388 81,840 Corn for silage ........................: (NA) 6,481 Hay, all ...............................: (NA) (NA) 50,736 51,507 Alfalfa ..............................: (NA) (NA) 15,246 15,465 All other ............................: (NA) (NA) 35,490 36,042 Oats ...................................: 2,550 2,392 650 796 Proso millet ...........................: 725 670 662 Rice ...................................: 2,532 2,343 2,488 2,308 Rye ....................................: 2,133 2,170 294 345 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...................: 7,305 6,305 6,490 5,375 Sorghum for silage .....................: (NA) 331 Wheat, all .............................: 46,703 46,992 37,163 37,527 Winter ...............................: 33,648 34,006 25,464 25,002 Durum ................................: 1,635 1,876 1,534 1,820 Other spring .........................: 11,420 11,110 10,165 10,705 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 2,152.0 1,958.0 2,089.0 1,913.0 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...............................: 325 235 268 216 Mustard seed ...........................: 103.0 123.0 89.3 115.0 Peanuts ................................: 1,585.2 1,543.0 1,545.0 1,502.0 Rapeseed ...............................: 14.3 9.0 12.5 8.2 Safflower ..............................: 152.0 154.0 135.0 144.5 Soybeans for beans .....................: 87,195 88,025 86,332 87,211 Sunflower ..............................: 1,288.5 1,667.0 1,243.8 1,602.2 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all ............................: 11,215.5 12,478.0 10,272.3 7,129.0 Upland ...............................: 11,089.0 12,322.0 10,148.5 6,976.5 American Pima ........................: 126.5 156.0 123.8 152.5 Sugarbeets .............................: 1,160.0 1,178.4 1,107.6 1,146.1 Sugarcane ..............................: (NA) (NA) 935.2 919.3 Tobacco ................................: (NA) (NA) 218.9 220.7 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 368.5 349.0 351.0 340.3 Dry edible beans .......................: 1,394.0 1,284.0 1,335.6 1,239.3 Dry edible peas ........................: 977.0 1,018.0 834.0 969.0 Lentils ................................: 708.0 648.0 549.0 606.0 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: (NA) (NA) 60.9 60.0 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .........................: (NA) 44.0 Potatoes ...............................: 943.0 910.0 935.7 902.2 Spearmint oil ..........................: (NA) 14.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 -------- : Grains and hay : Barley ..........................bushels: 60.4 66.3 117,673 157,848 Corn for grain ..................bushels: 177.0 175.4 15,115,170 14,358,679 Corn for silage ....................tons: 20.1 130,317 Hay, all ...........................tons: 2.37 2.27 120,196 116,759 Alfalfa ..........................tons: 3.23 3.17 49,245 49,100 All other ........................tons: 2.00 1.88 70,951 67,659 Oats ............................bushels: 61.3 66.1 39,836 52,576 Proso millet ....................bushels: 23.2 15,376 Rice 2/ .............................cwt: 7,709 7,627 191,796 176,026 Rye .............................bushels: 33.4 9,808 Sorghum for grain ...............bushels: 69.0 53.2 447,810 286,120 Sorghum for silage .................tons: 15.4 5,083 Wheat, all ......................bushels: 44.3 47.5 1,645,764 1,782,898 Winter ........................bushels: 50.2 47.9 1,277,365 1,197,650 Durum .........................bushels: 24.3 40.4 37,259 73,558 Other spring ..................bushels: 32.6 47.8 331,140 511,690 : Oilseeds : Canola ...........................pounds: 1,302 2,720,550 Cottonseed .........................tons: (X) (X) 5,323.0 3,813.0 Flaxseed ........................bushels: 10.1 2,708 Mustard seed .....................pounds: 491 43,834 Peanuts ..........................pounds: 4,135 4,129 6,389,300 6,201,600 Rapeseed .........................pounds: 1,809 22,616 Safflower ........................pounds: 1,001 135,175 Soybeans for beans ..............bushels: 51.4 51.9 4,435,232 4,530,561 Sunflower ........................pounds: 1,530 1,902,985 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ....................bales: 819 846 17,523.0 12,570.0 Upland 2/ .......................bales: 813 837 17,191.0 12,163.0 American Pima 2/ ................bales: 1,287 1,281 332.0 407.0 Sugarbeets .........................tons: 33.2 29.2 36,751 33,486 Sugarcane ..........................tons: 35.1 36.6 32,838 33,661 Tobacco ..........................pounds: 2,183 2,058 477,973 454,169 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas 2/ ........................cwt: 815 2,861 Dry edible beans 2/ .................cwt: 1,701 1,979 22,721 24,525 Dry edible peas 2/ ..................cwt: 1,025 8,549 Lentils 2/ ..........................cwt: 606 3,327 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .............................pounds: 1,900 1,922 115,630.9 115,259.4 Maple syrup .....................gallons: (NA) (NA) 3,721 5,028 Mushrooms ........................pounds: (NA) 757,987 Peppermint oil ...................pounds: 104 4,566 Potatoes ............................cwt: 438 409,671 Spearmint oil ....................pounds: 119 1,775 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,076,480 1,224,590 788,340 963,160 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 37,780,640 36,349,660 34,555,670 33,119,830 Corn for silage ................: (NA) 2,622,800 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 20,532,350 20,844,370 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 6,169,900 6,258,530 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 14,362,450 14,585,840 Oats ...........................: 1,031,960 968,020 263,050 322,130 Proso millet ...................: 293,400 271,140 267,900 Rice ...........................: 1,024,680 948,190 1,006,870 934,020 Rye ............................: 863,200 878,180 118,980 139,620 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 2,956,260 2,551,570 2,626,440 2,175,210 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) 133,950 Wheat, all 2/ ..................: 18,900,240 19,017,190 15,039,490 15,186,800 Winter .......................: 13,617,010 13,761,890 10,305,030 10,118,060 Durum ........................: 661,670 759,200 620,790 736,540 Other spring .................: 4,621,560 4,496,110 4,113,670 4,332,210 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 870,890 792,380 845,400 774,170 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 131,520 95,100 108,460 87,410 Mustard seed ...................: 41,680 49,780 36,140 46,540 Peanuts ........................: 641,510 624,440 625,250 607,840 Rapeseed .......................: 5,790 3,640 5,060 3,320 Safflower ......................: 61,510 62,320 54,630 58,480 Soybeans for beans .............: 35,286,940 35,622,840 34,937,700 35,293,420 Sunflower ......................: 521,440 674,620 503,350 648,390 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 4,538,800 5,049,720 4,157,100 2,885,040 Upland .......................: 4,487,610 4,986,590 4,107,000 2,823,320 American Pima ................: 51,190 63,130 50,100 61,720 Sugarbeets .....................: 469,440 476,890 448,230 463,820 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 378,470 372,030 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 88,600 89,330 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ......................: 149,130 141,240 142,050 137,720 Dry edible beans ...............: 564,140 519,620 540,500 501,530 Dry edible peas ................: 395,380 411,970 337,510 392,140 Lentils ........................: 286,520 262,240 222,170 245,240 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 24,630 24,270 Maple syrup ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ......................: (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .................: (NA) 17,810 Potatoes .......................: 381,620 368,270 378,670 365,110 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) 6,030 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.25 3.57 2,562,030 3,436,730 Corn for grain .........................: 11.11 11.01 383,943,000 364,727,250 Corn for silage ........................: 45.07 118,221,590 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.31 5.08 109,039,980 105,921,980 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.24 7.12 44,674,310 44,542,770 All other ............................: 4.48 4.21 64,365,660 61,379,210 Oats ...................................: 2.20 2.37 578,220 763,140 Proso millet ...........................: 1.30 348,720 Rice ...................................: 8.64 8.55 8,699,720 7,984,410 Rye ....................................: 2.09 249,130 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.33 3.34 11,374,900 7,267,780 Sorghum for silage .....................: 34.42 4,611,220 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 2.98 3.20 44,790,360 48,522,530 Winter ...............................: 3.37 3.22 34,764,180 32,594,690 Durum ................................: 1.63 2.72 1,014,020 2,001,920 Other spring .........................: 2.19 3.21 9,012,150 13,925,920 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 1.46 1,234,020 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 4,828,940 3,459,100 Flaxseed ...............................: 0.63 68,790 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.55 19,880 Peanuts ................................: 4.64 4.63 2,898,140 2,813,000 Rapeseed ...............................: 2.03 10,260 Safflower ..............................: 1.12 61,310 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.45 3.49 120,707,230 123,301,660 Sunflower ..............................: 1.71 863,180 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 0.92 0.95 3,815,180 2,736,800 Upland ...............................: 0.91 0.94 3,742,900 2,648,180 American Pima ........................: 1.44 1.44 72,280 88,610 Sugarbeets .............................: 74.38 65.50 33,339,950 30,377,990 Sugarcane ..............................: 78.71 82.08 29,790,130 30,536,750 Tobacco ................................: 2.45 2.31 216,800 206,010 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 0.91 129,770 Dry edible beans .......................: 1.91 2.22 1,030,610 1,112,440 Dry edible peas ........................: 1.15 387,780 Lentils ................................: 0.68 150,910 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 2.13 2.15 52,450 52,280 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 18,610 25,140 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) 343,820 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.12 2,070 Potatoes ...............................: 49.07 18,582,370 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.13 810 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2021-2022 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :----------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Citrus 1/ : Grapefruit ......................1,000 tons: 438 370 Lemons ..........................1,000 tons: 834 972 Oranges .........................1,000 tons: 4,388 3,811 Tangerines and mandarins ........1,000 tons: 1,194 836 : Noncitrus : Apples, commercial ..........million pounds: 9,848.5 10,110.0 Apricots ..............................tons: 41,740 36,200 Avocados ..............................tons: 150,740 Blueberries, Cultivated .......1,000 pounds: 669,100 Blueberries, Wild (Maine) .....1,000 pounds: 105,000 Cherries, Sweet .......................tons: 378,300 275,000 Cherries, Tart ..............million pounds: 172.1 229.2 Coffee (Hawaii) ...............1,000 pounds: 28,440 Cranberries .........................barrel: 7,074,000 7,440,000 : Dates .................................tons: 59,450 Grapes ................................tons: 6,050,000 5,985,000 Kiwifruit (California) ................tons: 40,100 Nectarines (California) ...............tons: 116,500 Olives (California) ...................tons: 101,000 Papayas (Hawaii) ..............1,000 pounds: 13,400 Peaches ...............................tons: 688,770 583,500 Pears .................................tons: 701,500 690,000 Plums (California) ....................tons: 83,500 Prunes (California) ...................tons: 222,000 Raspberries ...................1,000 pounds: 178,900 Strawberries .....................1,000 cwt: 26,700.0 : Nuts and miscellaneous : Almonds, shelled (California) .1,000 pounds: 2,915,000 2,600,000 Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ..........tons: 77,500 Macadamias (Hawaii) ...........1,000 pounds: 51,000 Pecans, in-shell ..............1,000 pounds: 255,300 Pistachios (California) .......1,000 pounds: 1,155,000 Walnuts, in-shell (California) ........tons: 725,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production years are 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2021-2022 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :----------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Citrus 1/ : Grapefruit ................................: 397,350 335,660 Lemons ....................................: 756,590 881,780 Oranges ...................................: 3,980,730 3,457,280 Tangerines and mandarins ..................: 1,083,180 758,410 : Noncitrus : Apples, commercial ........................: 4,467,200 4,585,820 Apricots ..................................: 37,870 32,840 Avocados ..................................: 136,750 Blueberries, Cultivated ...................: 303,500 Blueberries, Wild (Maine) .................: 47,630 Cherries, Sweet ...........................: 343,190 249,480 Cherries, Tart ............................: 78,060 103,960 Coffee (Hawaii) ...........................: 12,900 Cranberries ...............................: 320,870 337,470 : Dates .....................................: 53,930 Grapes ....................................: 5,488,470 5,429,500 Kiwifruit (California) ....................: 36,380 Nectarines (California) ...................: 105,690 Olives (California) .......................: 91,630 Papayas (Hawaii) ..........................: 6,080 Peaches ...................................: 624,840 529,340 Pears .....................................: 636,390 625,960 Plums (California) ........................: 75,750 Prunes (California) .......................: 201,400 Raspberries ...............................: 81,150 Strawberries ..............................: 1,211,090 : Nuts and miscellaneous : Almonds, shelled (California) .............: 1,322,220 1,179,340 Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ..............: 70,310 Macadamias (Hawaii) .......................: 23,130 Pecans, in-shell ..........................: 115,800 Pistachios (California) ...................: 523,900 Walnuts, in-shell (California) ............: 657,710 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production years are 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States during 2022. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are based on counts from this survey. Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab - United States: 2018-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June : July : August Year :----------------------------------------------------------- : Mature 1/ : Mature 1/ : Mature 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : 2018 ..........: 18 69 93 2019 ..........: 8 50 89 2020 ..........: 14 64 92 2021 ..........: 7 64 97 2022 ..........: 14 64 91 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature. Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot - Selected States: 2018-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Colorado : July ................: 40.6 49.3 43.0 49.9 40.8 August ..............: 41.0 50.8 42.7 46.8 39.7 Final ...............: 41.0 50.8 42.7 46.8 : Illinois : July ................: 60.9 48.1 52.5 63.3 63.1 August ..............: 60.9 49.2 52.4 63.4 62.9 Final ...............: 60.9 49.2 52.4 63.4 : Kansas : July ................: 37.3 46.9 45.3 51.4 40.7 August ..............: 37.3 47.2 45.4 51.4 40.7 Final ...............: 37.3 47.2 45.4 51.4 : Missouri : July ................: 53.7 56.4 52.5 55.4 55.5 August ..............: 53.7 56.4 52.5 55.4 55.5 Final ...............: 53.7 56.4 52.5 55.4 : Montana : July ................: 44.1 45.2 37.4 40.2 36.0 August ..............: 44.8 43.5 38.8 38.9 38.2 Final ...............: 44.7 43.1 38.6 38.9 : Nebraska : July ................: 50.5 53.1 45.8 47.7 45.1 August ..............: 50.4 53.7 45.7 47.0 45.4 Final ...............: 50.4 53.7 45.7 47.0 : Ohio : July ................: 70.3 52.0 64.1 66.7 55.1 August ..............: 70.3 53.0 63.9 66.5 55.0 Final ...............: 70.3 53.0 63.9 66.5 : Oklahoma : July ................: 32.9 38.1 38.2 38.2 35.2 August ..............: 32.4 38.1 38.3 38.2 35.3 Final ...............: 32.4 38.1 38.3 38.2 : Texas : July ................: 30.9 34.3 32.7 32.1 29.0 August ..............: 30.9 34.3 32.7 31.3 28.8 Final ...............: 31.1 34.5 32.7 31.3 : Washington : July ................: 41.8 34.2 37.7 33.3 40.3 August ..............: 42.3 34.3 38.3 33.4 41.0 Final ...............: 42.3 34.6 38.2 33.4 : 10 State : July ................: 40.1 44.0 42.1 45.5 40.6 August ..............: 40.1 44.1 42.3 45.0 40.8 Final ...............: 40.2 44.2 42.3 45.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Final head counts will be published in the "Small Grains 2022 Summary." July Weather Summary During July, rapidly intensifying drought gripped the central and southern Plains and mid-South, depleting topsoil moisture and significantly stressing rangeland, pastures, and various summer crops. Extreme heat-with monthly temperatures on the southern Plains locally averaging more than 5?F above normal-accompanied the lack of rain, further aggravating crop impacts. By July 31, rangeland and pastures were rated at least 45 percent very poor to poor in six Central States, led by Texas (91 percent), Arkansas (72 percent), and Nebraska (62 percent). In addition, more than one-third of the cotton was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of July in Oklahoma (54 percent) and Texas (36 percent). Several other areas, including the Northeast and portions of the Midwest, experienced mostly drier-than-normal July weather. However, much of the Corn Belt avoided heat stress as corn and soybeans entered reproduction. In fact, near- to slightly below-normal monthly temperatures were commonly observed in the Great Lakes States. In addition, soil moisture improved during July in parts of the eastern Corn Belt, following a warm, dry June. During the 3-week period ending July 31, almost two-thirds of the Nation's corn entered the silking stage of development, with an increase from 15 to 80 percent, while soybeans blooming increased from 32 to 79 percent. Typical July dryness prevailed in the Northwest and along the Pacific Coast, allowing several large wildfires to flourish. By early August, wildfires had charred 5.8 million acres of vegetation, substantially above the national 10-year average of 3.7 million acres. California's largest wildfire of the season to date, the McKinney Fire, was ignited on July 29 and quickly burned through nearly 60,000 acres of timber, brush, and grass in Siskiyou County. In Mariposa County, California, near Yosemite National Park, the Oak Fire- which began on July 22-burned more than 19,000 acres of vegetation and destroyed nearly 200 structures. Near Salmon, Idaho, the Moose Fire-which also was sparked on July 22-scorched nearly 65,000 acres of vegetation by early August. In contrast, the early-onset Southwestern monsoon circulation remained vigorously active during July. Although the Southwest was still mired in long-term drought, with profound water-supply concerns, surface conditions- including vegetation health-slowly improved. Other areas reporting wetter-than-normal July weather included much of Montana and an area broadly stretching from the lower Midwest into the Southeast. Unfortunately, late-month rainfall was excessively heavy in several areas, including the middle Mississippi Valley and the western slopes of the central Appalachians. In eastern Kentucky, the late-July deluge set crest records in the upper Kentucky River basin and resulted in at least three dozen fatalities. With highly variable conditions across the country, there was little overall change in national drought coverage during July. During the 4-week period ending August 2, drought coverage in the Lower 48 States increased 2 percentage points, from 49.4 to 51.4 percent. August 2 also marked the 97th consecutive week with drought coverage topping 40 percent, a 21st century record, according to the United States Drought Monitor. Previously, the longest modern streak with drought coverage exceeding 40 percent had been 68 weeks, from June 19, 2012 - October 1, 2013. By the end of July, tell-tale agricultural signs of elevated drought coverage included national numbers for rangeland and pastures rated in very poor to poor condition (49 percent) and topsoil moisture rated very short to short (45 percent). The only 21st-century year with lower-rated national rangeland and pastures at the end of July was 2012, when 57 percent were rated very poor to poor. Pasture and rangeland conditions were similarly low on July 30, 2006, when 48 percent were rated very poor to poor. The tropical Atlantic Basin was remarkably quiet in July, with only minimal Tropical Storm Colin affecting the United States. However, Colin was a short-lived storm that-although technically a landfalling system over South Carolina-resulted in few wind- or rainfall-related impacts along the southern Atlantic Coast. The last time there were three or fewer named tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Basin by the end of July was 2019, when Tropical Storm Chantal formed on August 20. Despite that year's slow start to the Atlantic tropical season, the final tally for 2019 included 18 named storms. July Agricultural Summary July was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of the Southern Plains and parts of the Mississippi Valley recorded temperatures 4?F or more above normal for the month. Most of the Southern Plains and large parts of California, the Upper Midwest, Northeast, and Pacific Northwest remained drier than normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Corn Belt, Great Basin, Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Northern Plains, Southeast, Southwest, and Rockies, received higher than normal amounts of rainfall. Late July downpours in Eastern Kentucky caused catastrophic flooding. By July 3, seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 2 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, thirty-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 15 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, twenty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, sixty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year. In Iowa, 76 percent of the corn crop was rated in good to excellent condition. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had emerged by July 3, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By July 3, sixteen percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 11 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 3, three percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By July 17, forty-eight percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 13 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, fourteen percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 7 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, seventy-nine percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 6 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 31, forty-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 12 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, sixty percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the same time last year. Fifty-four percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 3, eleven percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On July 3, thirty-one percent of the 2022 winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 16 percentage points below the same time last year. Seventy percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 17, one percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 31, eight percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 10 percentage points or more reported in Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, and South Dakota. Forty-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 3, two percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By July 3, thirteen percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 17, seven percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 17, thirty-one percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 31, eight percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, fifty-eight percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On July 31, thirty-eight percent of the 2022 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 22 percentage points below the same time last year. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by July 3, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 3, twenty-one percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. With progress limited to Texas, coloring advanced to 14 percent, 1 percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By July 17, twenty-nine percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. With progress limited to Texas, coloring advanced to 17 percent, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 31, forty-three percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 12 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-one percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by July 31, one percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-eight percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on July 31, thirty-four percentage points below the same time last year. By July 3, fifteen percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By July 17, twenty-eight percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, fifty-four percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, seventy-three percent of the Nation's rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the same time last year. Sixty-seven percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 3, nineteen percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 17, nine percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twelve percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by July 17, five percentage points behind last year and four percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest was complete in Texas. Ninety-eight percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 31, two percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Thirty-three percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by July 31, thirteen percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat harvest progress continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more reported in Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota. On July 31, fifty-five percent of the Nation's oat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points above the same time last year. Forty-three percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 3, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 17, nine percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-eight percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 31, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, barley producers had harvested 6 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 5 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. On July 31, fifty-five percent of the Nation's barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 34 percentage points above the same time last year. By July 3, twenty percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 46 percentage points behind the previous year and 37 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, sixty-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 23 percentage points behind the previous year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, ninety-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 2 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. On July 31, seventy percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 60 percentage points above the same time last year. By July 3, forty-nine percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By July 17, seventy-five percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 3 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty-nine percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. On July 31, seventy-one percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the same time last year. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's intended 2022 sunflower acreage was planted by July 3, one percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: The 2021 corn planted area is estimated at 89.8 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the June estimate and down 4 percent from 2021. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 81.8 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 4 percent from last year. At 14.4 billion bushels, 2022 corn production for grain is forecast to be the fourth highest production on record for the United States. The forecasted yield, at 175.4 bushels per acre, is down 1 percent from last year's final estimate of a record high 177.0 bushels per acre. Record high yields are forecast in California, Iowa, Washington, and Wisconsin. By April 3, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn crop, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By April 10, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation's corn, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Two percent of the Nation's corn had emerged by April 24, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation's corn, 28 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 1, four percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, producers had planted 49 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fourteen percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had planted 86 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 5, producers had planted 94 percent of the Nation's corn, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 5, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation's corn, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 19, four percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 26, four percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. On June 26, sixty-seven percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the same time last year. By July 3, seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 2 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, thirty-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 15 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, twenty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, sixty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year. Sorghum: Production is forecast at 286 million bushels, down 36 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 5.38 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but down 17 percent from 2021. Based on August 1 conditions, yield is forecast at 53.2 bushels per acre, 15.8 bushels below the 2021 yield of 69.0 bushels per acre. As of July 31, forty-three percent of the sorghum acreage was headed, 12 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-one percent of the acreage was coloring at that time, 1 percentage point behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, twenty-eight percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 62 percent at the same time last year. Oats: Production is forecast at 52.6 million bushels, up 32 percent from 2021. Growers expect to harvest 796,000 acres for grain, unchanged from the previous forecast but up 22 percent from 2021. Based on conditions as of August 1, the United States yield is forecast at 66.1 bushels per acre, unchanged from the previous forecast but 4.8 bushels above the 2021 average yield. Record high yields are expected in Illinois and North Dakota. As of July 31, thirty-three percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested, 13 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of July 31, fifty-five percent of the Nation's oat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 36 percent at the same time last year. Barley: Production is forecast at 158 million bushels, up 34 percent from 2021. Based on conditions as of August 1, the average yield for the United States is forecast at 66.3 bushels per acre, up 5.9 bushels from last year. Area harvested for grain or seed, at 2.38 million acres is down 1 percent from the Acreage report released on June 30, 2022, but up 22 percent from 2021. Ninety-eight percent of the Nation's barley acreage was at or beyond the heading stage by July 31, on pace with last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, six percent of the Nation's barley acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points behind last year, but on pace with the 5-year average. Overall, fifty-five percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on July 31, thirty-four percentage points higher than the same time last year. Winter wheat: Production is forecast at 1.20 billion bushels, down less than 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 6 percent from 2021. Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 47.9 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel from last month and down 2.3 bushels from last year's average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 25.0 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage report released on June 30, 2022, but down 2 percent from last year. Record high yields are forecast in Illinois and North Dakota for 2022. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the six Hard Red Winter States (Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas) are below last year's levels in all six States. As of July 31, thirty-two percent of the acreage was harvested in Montana, two percentage points behind the 5-year average. In South Dakota, seventy-seven percent of the acreage was harvested, three percentage points ahead of the 5-year pace. Harvest progress was complete or nearly complete in California, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the three Soft Red Winter States (Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio) are above last year's levels in Missouri, but below last year's levels in Illinois and Ohio. As of July 31, harvest progress in Michigan was at 85 percent, two percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Harvest progress in the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area was complete or nearly complete in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, North Carolina, and Ohio. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in Washington are above last year. As of July 31, harvest progress was at 14 percent in Idaho, 36 percent in Oregon, and 10 percent in Washington, behind the average of each State at 11 percent, 21 percent, and 29 percent, respectively. Durum wheat: Production is forecast at 73.6 million bushels, down 5 percent from the previous estimate, up 97 percent from 2021. The United States yield is forecast at 40.4 bushels per acre, up 0.1 bushel from the previous estimate and up 16.0 bushels from last year. Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 1.82 million acres, down 5 percent from the Acreage report released on June 30, 2022, but up 19 percent from 2021. A record high yield is forecast in California. Montana and North Dakota are the two largest Durum-producing States. As of July 31, fifty-one percent of the acreage in Montana and 84 percent of the acreage in North Dakota were rated in good to excellent condition. As of July 31, Montana Durum wheat progress was 39 percent turning color, ten percentage points behind average. In North Dakota, Durum wheat turning color progress was rated at 17 percent as of July 31, forty-four percentage points behind average. Other spring wheat: Production is forecast at 512 million bushels, up 2 percent from the previous forecast and up 55 percent from 2021. The United States yield is forecast at 47.8 bushels per acre, up 0.8 bushel from the previous forecast and up 15.2 bushels from a year ago. Of the total production, 463 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 56 percent from last year. The area expected to be harvested for grain or seed is expected to total 10.7 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage report released on June 30, 2022, but 5 percent above 2021. A record high yield is forecast in North Dakota. As of July 31, seventy percent of the other spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared to 11 percent in 2021. Rice: Production is forecast at 176,026 million cwt, down 8 percent from 2021. Area for harvest is expected to total 2.31 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage report but down 7 percent from last year. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 7,627 pounds per acre, down 82 pounds per acre from last year. As of July 31, fifty-four percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of the rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the previous week but 1 percentage point above the same time last year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production of alfalfa and alfalfa mixture dry hay for 2022 is forecast at 49.1 million tons, down less than 1 percent from 2021. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 3.17 tons per acre, down 0.06 ton from last year. Harvested area is forecast at 15.5 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage report, but up 1 percent from 2021. Record high yields are forecast in Idaho and Wyoming. Other hay: Production of other hay is forecast at 67.7 million tons, down 5 percent from 2021. Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is expected to average 1.88 tons per acre, down 0.12 ton from last year. Harvested area is forecast at 36.0 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage report, but up 2 percent from 2021. Record high yields are expected in California. Soybeans: Production is forecast at a record high 4.53 billion bushels, up 2 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average a record high 51.9 bushels per acre, up 0.5 bushel from last year. Total planted area, at 88.0 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from the previous estimate but up 1 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for beans in the United States is forecast at 87.2 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the previous forecast but up 1 percent from 2021. Planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean- producing States. Wet weather delayed planting in Minnesota until the week ending May 8 and in North Dakota until the week ending May 15. Eight percent of the acreage was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 29, one percentage point behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 70 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 12, fifteen percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, but Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota were more than 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By contrast, Illinois and North Carolina were 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average as of June 12. By July 3, sixteen percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 11 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 10, twelve percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 10, six percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 3 percentage points behind last year and the 5-year average. Fourteen percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 17, seven percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The week ending July 17 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean-producing States. By July 24, sixty-four percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 10 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-four percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods by July 31, twelve percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of July 31, sixty percent of soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the percent rated in good to excellent condition at the same time last year. Soybean acreage was rated in worse condition this year than last year in 12 of the 18 major soybean-producing States but Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota increased more than 30 percentage points compared to last year. If realized, the forecasted yield with be a record high in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Ohio, and Virginia. Peanuts: Production is forecast at 6.20 million acres in 2022, down 3 percent from 2021. Area harvested is expected to total 1.50 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage report but down 3 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of August 1, the average yield for the United States is forecast at 4,129 pounds per acre, down less than 1 percent from 2021. Record high yields are forecast in Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Virginia. As of July 31, eighty-nine percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Seventy-one percent of the peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 2 percentage points below the same time last year. Cotton: Area planted to Upland cotton is estimated at 12.3 million acres, unchanged from the June estimate but up 11 percent from 2021. Upland cotton harvested area for the Nation is expected to total 6.98 million acres, down 31 percent from last year. Pima cotton planted area is estimated at 156,000 acres, up 23 percent from 2021. Expected Pima cotton harvested area, at 152,500 acres, is up 23 percent from last year. If realized, Upland cotton harvested area for Texas will be the lowest on record. As of July 31, eighty-nine percent of the cotton acreage was squaring, 8 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, 58 percent of the cotton acreage was setting bolls, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 31, thirty-eight percent of the cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 60 percent at the same time last year. In Texas, cotton setting bolls reached 51 percent, up 10 percentage points from the previous year and 2 percentage points from the 5-year average. Texas cotton producers in the Southern Plains and the Northern Low Plains have reported inadequate rain along with excessive heat; with this, some cotton fields are starting to bloom while others are struggling to keep up with moisture needs of the crop. In Georgia, cotton fields began to near completion on squaring and continued to set bolls. Target Spot in cotton was reported to be quite prevalent in rank fields. As of July 31, twenty-five percent of the cotton acreage in Texas and sixty-seven percent of the cotton acreage in Georgia was rated in good to excellent condition. Dry beans: Production of dry edible beans is forecast at 24.5 million cwt, up 8 percent from 2021. Area planted is estimated at 1.28 million acres, up slightly from the Acreage report but down 8 percent from 2021. Area harvested is forecast at 1.24 million acres, up slightly from the Acreage report but down 7 percent from 2021. The yield is forecast at 1,979 pounds per acre, an increase of 278 pounds from last season. In North Dakota, the largest producing State, harvest is lagging well behind last year and the average, however, expected yields are up significantly from last year. Sugarbeets: Production of sugarbeets for the 2022 crop year is forecast at 33.5 million tons, down 9 percent from last year. Producers expect to harvest 1.15 million acres up 3 percent from last year. Yield is forecast at 29.2 tons per acre, down 4.0 tons from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed is forecast at 33.7 million tons, up 3 percent from 2021. Producers intend to harvest 919,300 acres for sugar and seed during the 2022 crop year, down 2 percent from 2021. Yields for sugar and seed are expected to average 36.6 tons per acre, up 1.5 tons from 2021. Tobacco: The 2022 United States all tobacco production is forecast at 454 million pounds, down 5 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 220,730 acres, is down slightly from the Acreage report but up 1 percent from last year. Yield for the 2022 crop year is forecast at 2,058 pounds per acre, 125 pounds below last year. Hops: Production of hops is forecast at 115 million pounds, down slightly from last year. Area harvested is forecast at 59,970 acres, up slightly from June but down 1 percent from 2021. Yield is forecast at 1,922 pounds per acre, 22 pounds higher than the 2021 yield. If realized this will be the second highest production and acreage on record behind 2021. Apples, commercial: United States apple total production for the 2022 crop year is forecast at 10.1 billion pounds, up 3 percent from the previous year. In Washington, the largest growing State, a wet, windy and colder than usual spring impacted the 2022 crop with production expected to be down 4 percent from last year's already lower than usual crop. In New York, growers are expecting near record yields after a moderate winter followed by ideal growing conditions. In Michigan, production is expected to be up 68 percent following last year's crop that was damaged by frost. Many varieties are expected to be harvested ahead of schedule and growers are anticipating some of the best yields since 2016. Cranberries: United States cranberry total production for the 2022 season is forecast at 7.44 million barrels, up 5 percent from the 2021 crop year. In Wisconsin, the largest growing State, production is forecast at 4.30 million barrels, up 3 percent from last year. Production in Massachusetts, forecast at 2.00 million barrels, is up 11 percent from last year. Early in the growing season, Wisconsin and Massachusetts growers reported the crop experienced cold, wet weather, and hail. The planting season started the first of week of June but was delayed due to rainy days. Warmer temperatures and better weather conditions helped cranberry plants and berries to develop. Cranberries continue to increase in size, as growers monitor fruit quality. Grapes: United States grape production for 2022 is forecast at 5.99 million tons, down 1 percent from last year. In California, the largest growing State, wine type grape production is forecast at 3.50 million tons, down 4 percent from last season, and represents 62 percent of California's total grape crop. California's raisin type grape production is forecast at 1.00 million tons, down 7 percent from last year, and represents 18 percent of California's total grape crop. California's table type grape production is forecast at 1.10 million tons, up 5 percent from last year and represents the remaining 20 percent of California's total grape crop. Grape vineyards were hit by drought conditions throughout California. Growers across the state struggled with labor costs and availability, as well as water availability. Vineyards in San Joaquin County reported frost damage that was significant enough to impact yields. Peaches: United States peach total production for the 2022 season is forecast at 583,500 tons, is down 15 percent from 2021. In California, the largest growing State, production is forecast at 430,000 tons, is down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 15 percent from 2021. California Freestone production is forecast at 240,000 tons, down 4 percent from the previous forecast and down 14 percent from 2021. A freeze in February impacted the crop. Harvest of peaches is ongoing. California Clingstone production is forecast at 190,000 tons, unchanged from the previous forecast and down 16 percent from 2021. Full bloom occurred on March 6. Chilling hours in the northern and central areas of the State increased from the previous season. Freeze events occurred in February and April which impacted the crop. South Carolina production is forecast at 76,000 tons, down 13 percent from the previous season. Peach production was impacted by a mid-March freeze. Harvest began in mid-May and as of week-ending August 1, harvest was 85 percent complete. Georgia production, forecast at 26,000 tons, is down 26 percent from the previous season. A mid-March freeze impacted the crop. As of week-ending August 1, harvest was 93 percent complete. Pears: United States pear total production for 2022 is forecast at 690,000 tons, down 2 percent from last year. In Washington, the largest growing State, the crop experienced snow in mid-April and cold, wet weather in May however, growers expect those conditions had minimal impact on this season crop's yield. In Oregon, the pear crop fared well in spite of an April cold snap and rainy weather throughout the spring. In California, the pear crop has had late harvest in recent years, however, the 2022 crop is back to its normal timing. Growing conditions have been optimal this year, with expectations of having a high-quality crop. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: Objective yield and farm operator surveys were conducted between July 25 and August 8 to gather information on expected yields as of August 1. The objective yield survey for winter wheat was conducted in 10 States that account for 71 percent of the 2021 winter wheat production. The objective yield survey for cotton was only conducted in the southern portions of Texas. Farm operators selected for the objective yield survey were interviewed to update previously reported acreage data and seek permission to randomly locate two sample plots in selected fields for the objective yield survey. The counts made within each sample plot depend on the crop and the maturity of that crop. In all cases, the number of plants is recorded along with other measurements that provide information to forecast the number heads or bolls and their weight. The counts are used with similar data from previous years to develop a projected biological yield. The average harvesting loss is subtracted to obtain a net yield. The plots are revisited each month until crop maturity when the fruit are harvested and weighed. After the farm operator has harvested the sample field, another plot is sampled to obtain current year harvesting loss. Starting in 2019, NASS eliminated the August objective yield survey for cotton (except Texas), corn, and soybeans. The first objective yield survey conducted for these crops will begin in September. The farm operator survey was conducted primarily by telephone with some use of mail, internet, and personal interviews. Approximately 15,400 producers were interviewed during the survey period and asked questions about probable yield. These growers will continue to be surveyed throughout the growing season to provide indications of average yields. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and grower reported data were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous months and previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits their analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the State analyses to prepare the published August 1 forecasts. Revision policy: The August 1 production forecast will not be revised; instead, a new forecast will be made each month throughout the growing season. End-of-season estimates are made after harvest. At the end of the marketing season, a balance sheet is calculated using carryover stocks, production, exports, millings, feeding, and ending stocks. Revisions are then made if the balance sheet relationships or other administrative data warrant changes. Estimates of planted acres for spring planted crops are subject to revision in the August Crop Production report if conditions altered the planting intentions since the mid-year survey. Planted acres may also be revised for cotton, peanuts, and rice in the September Crop Production report each year; spring wheat, Durum wheat, barley, and oats only in the Small Grains Annual report at the end of September; and all other spring planted crops in the October Crop Production report. Revisions to planted acres will only be made when either special survey data, administrative data, such as Farm Service Agency program "sign up" data, or remote sensing data are available. Harvested acres may be revised any time a production forecast is made if there is strong evidence that the intended harvested area has changed since the last forecast. Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the August 1 production forecast, the "Root Mean Square Error," a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the August 1 production forecast and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of the squared percentage deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the "Root Mean Square Error." Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's forecast are not different from those influencing recent years. For example, the "Root Mean Square Error" for the August 1 corn for grain production forecast is 3.9 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current production forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 3.9 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 6.8 percent. Also, shown in the following table is a 20-year record for selected crops of the differences between the August 1 forecast and the final estimate. Using corn again as an example, changes between the August 1 forecast and the final estimate during the last 20 years have averaged 359 million bushels, ranging from 5 million bushels to 1.17 billion bushels. The August 1 forecast has been below the final estimate 9 times and above 11 times. This does not imply that the August 1 corn forecast this year is likely to understate or overstate final production. Reliability of August 1 Crop Production Forecasts [Based on data for the past twenty years] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Difference between forecast : : : and final estimate : : :------------------------------------------------------- : :90 percent : Production : Years Crop : Root mean :confidence :------------------------------------------------------- :square error: interval : : : : Below : Above : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : final : final --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- percent --- --------- millions -------- --- number -- : Barley ................bushels: 6.1 10.5 10 (Z) 25 8 12 Corn for grain ........bushels: 3.9 6.8 359 5 1,167 9 11 Hay : Alfalfa .................tons: 4.1 7.2 2 (Z) 5 3 17 Other ...................tons: 3.0 5.1 2 (Z) 4 6 14 Oats ..................bushels: 11.6 20.1 8 (Z) 27 3 17 Peanuts ................pounds: 9.3 16.0 338 32 1,461 11 9 Rice ......................cwt: 4.7 8.2 8 1 20 9 11 Sorghum for grain .....bushels: 6.6 11.4 20 (Z) 66 11 9 Soybeans for beans ....bushels: 6.3 10.8 156 6 408 14 6 Sugarbeets ...............tons: 6.9 12.0 2 (Z) 6 12 8 Sugarcane ................tons: 6.8 11.8 2 (Z) 4 10 10 Upland cotton 1/ ........bales: 9.2 15.8 1,279 195 3,464 8 12 Wheat : Winter wheat .........bushels: 2.1 3.7 23 (Z) 71 6 14 Durum wheat ..........bushels: 8.7 15.0 5 (Z) 12 11 9 Other spring .........bushels: 7.0 12.2 30 3 69 10 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Quantity is in thousands of units. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section......................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.................................................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.......................................... (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports...................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.............................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.................................................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.................................. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.............................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.................................................... (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................ (202) 720-4288 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes.................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios............................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.......... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons............. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans.......................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. 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