https://km-515.livejournal.com/1042.html
[p]
Main
Top
Interesting
375 ideas
Help
[ ]
Follow us:
* Follow us on Twitter
Applications
* iOS
* Android
* Huawei
COMPANY
* About
* News
* Help
PRODUCTS
* Button "Share"
COMMUNITY
* Frank
CHOOSE LANGUAGE
[English ]
* Privacy Policy
* User Agreement
* Help
LiveJournal -- v.587
?
LiveJournal
* Find more
+ Your 2021 in LJ
+ Communities
+ RSS Reader
* Shop
* Help
* [ ]
Login
* [ ]
* Login
* Join free Join
*
* English (en)
+ English (en)
+ Russkii (ru)
+ Ukrayins'ka (uk)
+ Francais (fr)
+ Portugues (pt)
+ espanol (es)
+ Deutsch (de)
+ Italiano (it)
+ Belaruskaia (be)
LiveJournal
Log in
No account? Create an account
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] Remember me
Forgot password
Log in
[ ]
Log in
Facebook Twitter Google RAMBLER&Co ID
By logging in to LiveJournal using a third-party service you accept
LiveJournal's User agreement
No account? Create an account
[33316204]
[userinfo_v]km_515
February 20 2011, 14:19
249
Oldest and Fatherless: The Terrible Secret of Tom Bombadil
(This is another of my speculative pieces and nothing to do with Star
Wars. This one is for an older trilogy.)
Old Tom Bombadil. Possibly the least liked character in The Lord of
the Rings. A childish figure so disliked by fans of the book that few
object to his absence from all adaptations of the story. And yet,
there is another way of looking at Bombadil, based only on what
appears in the book itself, that paints a very different picture of
this figure of fun.
What do we know about Tom Bombadil? He is fat and jolly and smiles
all the time. He is friendly and gregarious and always ready to help
travellers in distress.
Except that none of that can possibly be true.
Consider: By his own account (and by Elrond's surprisingly sketchy
knowledge) Bombadil has lived in the Old Forest since before the
hobbits came to the Shire. Since before Elrond was born. Since the
earliest days of the First Age.
And yet no hobbit has ever heard of him.
The guise in which Bombadil appears to Frodo and his companions is
much like a hobbit writ large. He loves food and songs and nonsense
rhymes and drink and company. Any hobbit who saw such a person would
tell tales of him. Any hobbit who was rescued by Tom would sing songs
about him and tell everyone else. Yet Merry - who knows all the
history of Buckland and has ventured into the Old Forest many times -
has never heard of Tom Bombadil. Frodo and Sam - avid readers of old
Bilbo's lore - have no idea that any such being exists, until he
appears to them. All the hobbits of the Shire think of the Old Forest
as a place of horror - not as the abode of a jolly fat man who is
surprisingly generous with his food.
If Bombadil has indeed lived in the Old Forest all this time - in a
house less than twenty miles from Buckland - then it stands to reason
that he has never appeared to a single hobbit traveller before, and
has certainly never rescued one from death. In the 1400 years since
the Shire was settled.
What do we know about Tom Bombadil? He is not what he seems.
Elrond, the greatest lore-master of the Third Age, has never heard of
Tom Bombadil. Elrond is only vaguely aware that there was once
someone called Iarwain Ben-Adar ("Oldest and Fatherless") who might
be the same as Bombadil. And yet, the main road between Rivendell and
the Grey Havens passes not 20 miles from Bombadil's house, which
stands beside the most ancient forest in Middle Earth. Has no elf
ever wandered in the Old Forest or encountered Bombadil in all these
thousands of years? Apparently not.
Gandalf seems to know more, but he keeps his knowledge to himself. At
the Council of Elrond, when people suggest sending the Ring to
Bombadil, Gandalf comes up with a surprisingly varied list of reasons
why that should not be done. It is not clear that any of the reasons
that he gives are the true one.
Now, in his conversation with Frodo, Bombadil implies (but avoids
directly stating) that he had heard of their coming from Farmer
Maggot and from Gildor's elves (both of whom Frodo had recently
described). But that also makes no sense. Maggot lives west of the
Brandywine, remained there when Frodo left, and never even knew that
Frodo would be leaving the Shire. And if Elrond knows nothing of
Bombadil, how can he be a friend of Gildor's?
What do we know about Tom Bombadil? He lies.
A question: what is the most dangerous place in Middle Earth? First
place goes to the Mines of Moria, home of the Balrog, but what is the
second most dangerous place? Tom Bombadil's country.
By comparison, Mordor is a safe and well-run land, where two
lightly-armed hobbits can wander for days without meeting anything
more dangerous than themselves. Yet the Old Forest and the Barrow
Downs, all part of Tom's country, are filled with perils that would
tax anyone in the Fellowship except perhaps Gandalf.
Now, it is canonical in Tolkein that powerful magical beings imprint
their nature on their homes. Lorien under Galadriel is a place of
peace and light. Moria, after the Balrog awoke, was a place of terror
to which lesser evil creatures were drawn. Likewise, when Sauron
lived in Mirkwood, it became blighted with evil and a home to
monsters.
And then, there's Tom Bombadil's Country.
The hobbits can sense the hatred within all the trees in the Old
Forest. Every tree in that place is a malevolent huorn, hating
humankind. Every single tree. And the barrows of the ancient kings
that lie nearby are defiled and inhabited by Barrow-Wights. Bombadil
has the power to control or banish all these creatures, but he does
not do so. Instead, he provides a refuge for them against men and
other powers. Evil things - and only evil things - flourish in his
domain. "Tom Bombadil is the master" Goldberry says. And his subjects
are black huorns and barrow wights.
What do we know about Tom Bombadil? He is not the benevolent figure
that he pretends to be.
Tom appears to the Ringbearer in a friendly, happy guise, to question
and test him and to give him and his companions swords that can kill
the servants of another evil power. But his motives are his own.
Consider: it is said more than once that the willows are the most
powerful and evil trees in the Forest. Yet, the rhyme that Bombadil
teaches the hobbits to use in conjuring up Bombadil himself includes
the line, "By the reed and willow." The willows are a part of
Bombadil's power and a means of calling on him. They draw their
strength from the cursed river Withywindle, the centre of all the
evil in the Forest.
And the springs of the Withywindle are right next to Tom Bombadil's
house.
And then there is Goldberry, "the river-daughter". She is presented
as Bombadil's wife, an improbably beautiful and regal being who
charms and beguiles the hobbits. It is implied that she is a water
spirit, and she sits combing her long, blonde hair after the manner
of a mermaid. (And it is worth remembering that mermaids were
originally seen as monsters, beautiful above the water, slimy and
hideous below, luring sailors to drown and be eaten.) But I suggest
the name means that in her true state, Goldberry is nourished by the
River - that is, by the proverbially evil Withywindle.
In folklore and legend (as Tolkien would know well) there are many
tales of creatures that can take on human form but whose human shape
always contains a clue to their true nature. So what might Goldberry
be? She is tall and slender - specifically she is "slender as a
willow wand". She wears a green dress, sits amidst bowls of river
water and is surrounded by the curtain of her golden hair. I suggest
that she is a Willow tree conjured into human form, a malevolent
huorn like the Old Man Willow from whom the hobbits have just
escaped. If she is not indeed the same tree.
So, if this is true, then why does Bombadil save and help the
ringbearer and his companions? Because they can bring about the
downfall of Sauron, the current Dark Lord of Middle Earth. When
Sauron falls, the other rings will fail and the wizards and elves
will leave Middle Earth and the only great power that is left will be
Bombadil.
There is a boundary around Bombadil's country that he cannot or will
not pass, something that confines him to a narrow space. And in
return, no wizard or elf comes into his country to see who rules it,
or to disturb the evil creatures that gather under his protection.
When the hobbits return to the Shire after their journey to Mordor,
Gandalf leaves them close to Bree and goes towards Bombadil's country
to have words with him. We do not know what they say. But Gandalf was
sent to Middle Earth to contend against Sauron and now he must
depart. He has been given no mission to confront Bombadil and he must
soon leave Middle Earth to powerless men and hobbits, while Bombadil
remains, waiting to fulfill his purpose.
Do I think that Tolkien planned things in this way? Not at all, but I
find it an interesting speculation.
To speculate further and more wildly:
The spell that binds Bombadil to his narrow and cursed country was
put in place centuries ago by the Valar to protect men and elves. It
may last a few decades more, perhaps a few generations of hobbit
lives. But when the last elf has gone from the havens and the last
spells of rings and wizards unravel, then it will be gone. And
Iarwain Ben-Adar, Oldest and Fatherless, who was ruler of the
darkness in Middle Earth before Sauron was, before Morgoth set foot
there, before the first rising of the sun, will come into his
inheritance again. And one dark night the old trees will march
westward into the Shire to feed their ancient hatred. And Bombadil
will dance down amongst them, clad in his true shape at last, singing
his incomprehensible rhymes as the trees mutter their curses and the
black and terrible Barrow-Wights dance and gibber around him. And he
will be smiling.
connectionstolkien
Applications
* iOS
* Android
* Huawei
Follow us:
* Follow us on Twitter
LiveJournal
COMPANY
* About
* News
* Help
PRODUCTS
* Button "Share"
COMMUNITY
* Frank
CHOOSE LANGUAGE
[English ]
v.587
* Privacy Policy
* User Agreement
* Help
* [top100] []
[27737346]