https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.06796 close this message arXiv smileybones icon Giving Week! Show your support for Open Science by donating to arXiv during Giving Week, April 25th-29th. DONATE Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation and member institutions. arxiv logo > cs > arXiv:2201.06796 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv logo Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Computer Science > Human-Computer Interaction arXiv:2201.06796 (cs) [Submitted on 18 Jan 2022 (v1), last revised 25 Jan 2022 (this version, v2)] Title:CoAuthor: Designing a Human-AI Collaborative Writing Dataset for Exploring Language Model Capabilities Authors:Mina Lee, Percy Liang, Qian Yang Download PDF Abstract: Large language models (LMs) offer unprecedented language generation capabilities and exciting opportunities for interaction design. However, their highly context-dependent capabilities are difficult to grasp and are often subjectively interpreted. In this paper, we argue that by curating and analyzing large interaction datasets, the HCI community can foster more incisive examinations of LMs' generative capabilities. Exemplifying this approach, we present CoAuthor, a dataset designed for revealing GPT-3's capabilities in assisting creative and argumentative writing. CoAuthor captures rich interactions between 63 writers and four instances of GPT-3 across 1445 writing sessions. We demonstrate that CoAuthor can address questions about GPT-3's language, ideation, and collaboration capabilities, and reveal its contribution as a writing "collaborator" under various definitions of good collaboration. Finally, we discuss how this work may facilitate a more principled discussion around LMs' promises and pitfalls in relation to interaction design. The dataset and an interface for replaying the writing sessions are publicly available at this https URL. Comments: Published as a conference paper at CHI 2022 Subjects: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Computation and Language (cs.CL) Cite as: arXiv:2201.06796 [cs.HC] (or arXiv:2201.06796v2 [cs.HC] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.06796 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Related https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502030 DOI: Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Mina Lee [view email] [v1] Tue, 18 Jan 2022 07:51:57 UTC (1,906 KB) [v2] Tue, 25 Jan 2022 05:29:58 UTC (1,907 KB) Full-text links: Download: * PDF * Other formats [by-4] Current browse context: cs.HC < prev | next > new | recent | 2201 Change to browse by: cs cs.CL References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar DBLP - CS Bibliography listing | bibtex Mina Lee Percy Liang Qian Yang a export bibtex citation Loading... Bibtex formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) [ ] Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) [ ] scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) ( ) Code & Data Code and Data Associated with this Article [ ] arXiv Links to Code Toggle arXiv Links to Code & Data (What is Links to Code & Data?) ( ) Demos Demos [ ] Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) ( ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) ( ) About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs and how to get involved. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?) * About * Help * Click here to contact arXiv Contact * Click here to subscribe Subscribe * Copyright * Privacy Policy * Web Accessibility Assistance * arXiv Operational Status Get status notifications via email or slack