https://beta.nsf.gov/blackholes Skip to main content U.S. flag An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Here's how you know [icon-dot-g] Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. [icon-https] Secure .gov websites use HTTPS. A lock (A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Welcome to the new NSF website. We're completely revamping our site and we're doing it in the open so you can check on our progress. Learn more about the project Beta site for NSF - National Science Foundation - Home [logo-text] Beta site for NSF - National Science Foundation - Home [logo-text-] Menu close * Science Topics Explore NSF Discoveries + Arctic & Antarctic + Astronomy & Space + Biology + Chemistry & Materials + Computing + Earth & Environment + Education + Engineering + Mathematics + Nanoscience + People & Society + Physics * News & Multimedia In the News + News + Multimedia Gallery + Special Reports What's Happening + Events + Director's Speeches + Science Matters Blog For the press + Press Releases + Media Contacts + Fact Sheets * About NSF Working with NSF + Career Opportunities + Contracting Opportunities + Diversity Policy About + About NSF + NSF History + Strategic Partners + NSF Policies + Budget & Performance + Contact NSF + NSF Toolkit + Remote Participant Support + National Science Board + Visit NSF NSF Organization + Organization List + Senior Management + Staff Directory For Congress + Congressional Portal * Funding & Awards Funding Menu * Overview * Fund Your Research + Search for Funding + Cross-Cutting Initiatives + Learn About Funding + Policies and Procedures + Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) + Programs for Small Businesses * NSF-Funded Projects + Search for Awards + Learn About Awards + Public Access Initiative + Academic Technology Transfer and Commercialization of University Research * Research Directorates & Offices + Biological Sciences + Computer and Information Science and Engineering + Education and Human Resources + Engineering + Geosciences + Mathematical and Physical Sciences + Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences + Technology, Innovation and Partnerships + Integrative Activities + International Science and Engineering Funding Menu * Overview * Fund Your Research Search for Funding Cross-Cutting Initiatives Learn About Funding Policies and Procedures Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) Programs for Small Businesses * NSF-Funded Projects Search for Awards Learn About Awards Public Access Initiative Academic Technology Transfer and Commercialization of University Research * Research Directorates & Offices Biological Sciences Computer and Information Science and Engineering Education and Human Resources Engineering Geosciences Mathematical and Physical Sciences Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences Technology, Innovation and Partnerships Integrative Activities International Science and Engineering Exploring Black Holes Exploring Black Holes * What is a black hole? * How are black holes studied? + Learn how + Event Horizon Telescope + LIGO + Andrea Ghez and the UCLA Galactic Center Group + NRAO + NOIRLab + Green Bank Observatory + South Pole Telescope * Images, video, and educational resources Share with colleagues FacebookTwitterLinkedInEmail Heart of galaxy NGC 1068 Credit: NRAO/AUI/National Science Foundation; S. Dagnello Black holes have long captured the imagination, from groundbreaking ideas in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity to the first image of a black hole, revealed a century later by the global Event Horizon Telescope. On this site, explore the nature of black holes, read the latest news about black hole research, and download a wide range of educational materials, images and videos of the universe's most extreme objects. All Sag A* multimedia -- including new images, video content and a b-roll package is available for download on the EHT page. Black hole hidden within own exhaust Credit: NRAO/AUI/NSF; D. Berry/Skyworks What is a black hole? What is a black hole? Black holes are extremely dense pockets of matter, objects of such incredible mass and miniscule volume that they drastically warp the fabric of space-time. Anything that passes too close, from a wandering star to a photon of light, gets captured. Most black holes are the condensed remnants of a massive star, the collapsed core that remains following an explosive supernova. However, the black hole family tree has several branches, from tiny structures on par with a human cell to enormous giants billions of times more massive than our sun. Learn more about black holes Return to top Beta site for NSF - National Science Foundation - Home [logo-text-] Beta site for NSF - National Science Foundation - Home [logo-text-] beta-nsf-feedback@nsf.gov (703) 292-5111 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 * Facebook * Twitter * Instagram * YouTube Required Policy Links * Website Policies * Budget and Performance * Inspector General * Privacy * FOIA * No FEAR Act * USA.gov * Accessibility * Plain Language * Research.gov