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New Hampshire (USA) may soon enshrine Software Freedom into law. YOUR
HELP IS NEEDED!
Leah Rowe
8 January 2022
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Navigate this page:
* Introduction
* What's happening in New Hampshire?
* HOW TO HELP
+ TESTIFY IN SUPPORT OF THE BILL
+ More states/countries will follow
+ OUR ENEMIES WILL BE THERE
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Article published by: Leah Rowe
Date of publication: 8 January 2022
Introduction
[link]
This event of such global importance to Free Software projects, and
the movement as a whole, has made me decide to write this article.
The events in question, covered by this article, will occur on 11
January 2022. This is just three days away, so if you make a
decision, you should make it now, today, and prepare. Please continue
reading.
If you live in New Hampshire or in one of the neighbouring states,
especially Massachusetts, please listen up! If you are further away
and unable to reach New Hampshire all that easily, please spread the
following news anyway. It's important. As alien as it may seem to
many of my readers, I'm actually writing parts of this article as
though someone who has never heard of Free Software is reading it,
because I expect precisely that such people will read this particular
article.
You will see the term Free Software used in this article, but some
people call it Open Source Software. However, you should call it Free
Software. The word "free" refers to freedom, not price, though the
software is usually also free as in gratis / zero price.
The opposite of Free Software is called proprietary software, or
non-free software. Proponents of Open Source sometimes call non-free
software Closed Source, but you should call it non-free or
proprietary, to highlight the fact that it isn't free.
What's happening in New Hampshire?
[link]
An important bill is being proposed in New Hampshire, which would
enshrine much of what we know as Free Software into law. Here is the
proposed bill, technically named "HB1273":
https://gencourt.state.nh.us/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/billText.aspx?
sy=2022&id=1363&txtFormat=html
You can read it for yourself, but here is a paraphrasing of what it
proposes:
* Specifically bans state-run websites from serving non-free
javascript to clients
* Creates a commission to provide oversight, watching the use of
Free Software by state agencies
* Bans state agencies from using proprietary software - maybe this
could include schools, in the future!
* If a person is tried in a criminal case, they have the right to
audit the source code of any proprietary software that collects
evidence against them
* Encourages data portability (able to transfer data from one
program to another)
* Bans certain non-compete clauses and NDAs (non-disclosure
agreements) pertaining to Free Software projects
* Bans state/local law enforcement from assisting with the
enforcement of copyright claims against Free Software projects
* Bans state agencies from purchasing non-free software if free
software exists, for a given task
However, this is only a short summary. You are advised to read the
bill in detail. It's not very long.
At first glance, it may not seem that the bill affects individuals,
but don't be fooled; this is a hugely positive step forward for
everyone! If the state is using Free Software, that most likely means
it'll be used in education aswell.
Although perhaps not immediately and readily apparent, this is a
stake in the heart of proprietary software's current dominance,
because it would remove one key element of its attack against us; its
abuse of education services.
If education services are using Free Software, that means they'll
probably have children (the ones being educated) using it too. This
is a huge step, and it will result in more Free Software developers
in the future. Free Software will become more and more mainstream to
the masses, which can surely only be a good thing!
Freedom is always superior. The more people that have it, the better
off we all are, because freedom is also collective; it relies on
others around us also having it, so that we can defend each other. If
more people have it, especially if it results in more Free Software
developers in the future, that's one thing, but imagine if more
states like what they see and start to copy the new legislation.
Now imagine that countries besides the US start doing it, inspired by
the US's success (and I think it will be a resounding success).
Imagine a world where Free Software, free as in freedom, is the
default everywhere. Imagine a world where Free Software licensing is
required reading material in schools. Imagine a world where any five
year old can install a free operating system such as GNU+Linux, and
Computer Science is mandatory in schools from a young age. Imagine
filing your tax returns with Free Software, exclusively. Imagine not
even thinking about that, because it became the norm.
Imagine a world where proprietary software doesn't exist, because it
is obsolete; entire generations of people are taught to value
freedom, and to staunchly defend it, helping each other learn and
grow (and produce better software in the process, with less bugs,
because people are now free to do that, without relying on some evil
company).
Imagine a world where you're no longer being spied on because NSA,
Apple and Microsoft no longer have backdoor access to your computer.
Imagine having the ability to say no, because that's what freedom is.
Try to imagine it!
Free Software is a revolution that we in the Free Software movement
have rigorously upheld and fought for, over many years, but we still
face an uphill battle because children are not taught in schools
about free computing, nor are they encouraged to learn; they are
taught to view computers as products to throw away every 1-2 years,
that they can run a few apps on but otherwise are not allowed to do
anything with. The concept of a general purpose, fully reprogrammable
computer is heavily suppressed in mainstream culture. Most people in
the world do not run a free operating system; the idea of a computer
being a mere appliance is normalized (as opposed to the idea of it
being a highly liberating tool for development and the expansion of
human knowledge).
This is what we in the Free Software movement have fought for over
the years. We believe that knowledge is a human right, that the
ability to share, study, learn, adapt and modify the software is an
inalienable right that everyone must have. The four freedoms are
absolute.
One of our biggest problem has been simply that schools and
governments do not teach people about free computing. The right to
learn, the right to read and the right to hack. Our governments are
made up of human beings just like you or me, and they can be bought/
corrupted; Microsoft, Apple and many others (such as IBM) have done
this for years, having the national infrastructures governing us run
on their proprietary systems, instead of systems that respect
freedom; it is essential that these systems run free software,
because a free and democratic should expect nothing less. Those
companies buy influence and they own your politicians.
All of this could change very soon. Something is happening in New
Hampshire, which could redefine our movement and give free software
real power instead.
HOW TO HELP
[link]
TESTIFY IN SUPPORT OF THE BILL
[link]
The reading of the bill is happening on 11 January 2022. This is when
you should go to New Hampshire.
Location of hearing: Legislative Office Building in Concord, New
Hampshire:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
New_Hampshire_Legislative_Office_Building
The organizer of the proposed bill, Eric Gallager, has left
instructions on Twitter. The following is a nitter link, which lets
you view the relevant Twitter thread without running non-free
Javascript in your browser:
https://nitter.domain.glass/cooljeanius/status/1479663133207764992
The original Twitter URL is:
https://twitter.com/cooljeanius/status/1479663133207764992
Further instructions for what room to go to, when you get there:
See Nitter link:
https://nitter.domain.glass/cooljeanius/status/1479062316532604930
(original twitter link: https://twitter.com/cooljeanius/status/
1479062316532604930)
Please read both threads very carefully!
YOU NEED TO GO TO NEW HAMPSHIRE IN PERSON!
If you're able to go to New Hampshire to attend the reading of the
bill, please do so! Voice your support of the bill, and say why you
think it's important.
Tell the lawmakers that you demand freedom!
This thread on Twitter is where Eric announced that the reading of
the bill is to proceed (original Twitter URL):
https://twitter.com/cooljeanius/status/1479555737223413760
More states/countries will follow
[link]
If this bill is passed in New Hampshire, more states will likely
follow. It will lead to a massively renewed drive to liberate all
computer users, and US laws tend to be copied/pasted around the world
too.
This bill, if passed, will have a hugely positive impact on Free
Software at a global level.
You must support this bill. If you want to see it pass, please go to
New Hampshire on 11 January 2022 to make sure your voice is heard.
OUR ENEMIES WILL BE THERE
[link]
The proprietary software companies like Microsoft and Apple will also
be there, trying to argue the case against the use of Free Software.
There is already precedent; please watch this video, which shows how
Microsoft (for example) might behave in the reading of the bill. This
video is from a discussion within the European Union, several years
ago:
https://vid.puffyan.us/watch?v=W_S0k1sx8EM (invidious link. works
without javascript enabled, if you wish)
They will try to trick the law makers by claiming things such as:
* "Free software is insecure / you will get hacked" - nothing could
be further from the truth! Free operating systems such as
GNU+Linux, FreeBSD and especially OpenBSD, are among the most
secure operating systems available.
* "Free software is used by criminal hackers" - here, they use the
term hacker to describe someone who illegally gains access to
someone elses computer. Don't fall for it. Maintainers of free
operating systems like GNU+Linux distros or the BSDs are actively
working to make the internet and computers in general more secure
* "Software authors deserve to be paid!" - In fact, many free
software devs are paid to work on Free Software! Many companies,
including big ones, work on it. There are also hobbyists or
otherwise unpaid people, who might work on Free Software for a
number of reasons (wanting to make the world a better place,
wanting the glory of recognition for solving a major problem, and
more often than not, simply because it is fun to do so and you
make a lot of friends too!) - No, these companies
(e.g. Microsoft) are only arguing in reality for the ability to
pay their shareholders, and they control the software
exclusively. In fact, free software has repeatedly and
consistently over the years defined the computing industry,
creating all kinds of new employment opportunities; for example,
docker is widely used today and it is free software, used by
millions of companies for commercial gain, and the apache web
server revolutionized the web back in the day, enabling lots of
ISPs to easily host websites - many of the common protocols that
we depend upon today, that businesses depend upon (and get paid
to maintain or provide services/support for) are in fact free as
in freedom!
* "Developers should get recognition for their work" - in free
software, you can easily make a name for yourself with relatively
few resources except your own computer and an internet
connection, plus some cheap hosting. When most developers work on
proprietary software such as Windows, they don't get recognition;
their copyright is assigned to their employer (e.g. Microsoft)
who will take all the credit!
* "Free software is unreliable / costly to maintain" - actually, it
has been well known for years that free software is generally
more stable and reliable than proprietary. In cases where it
isn't, it is quickly improved, and in complete freedom. Free
software has a lower cost to maintain and service, and you have a
free market where you can choose who you hire to write/maintain
it for you (if you won't do that yourself); meanwhile,
proprietary software such as Windows is often full of bugs,
crashes often and there is only one provider of support most of
the time, who will charge a heavy price, while also charging a
lot of money for the software itself - free software is free as
in freedom, but also usually free as in zero price.
* "Free software comes from potentially untrustworthy sources" -
This is pure nonsense, because the very freedoms provided by free
software (access to source code, ability to work on it yourself,
and see what others did) means that people generally do not add
malware to public software sources, because they'd be discovered
instantly. Distributions of GNU+Linux and other free operating
systems are often maintained by many people, who verify the
safety of each software package that they provide; they are also
usually provided by each distro, in a central repository unlike
with, say, Windows where you really are randomly executing
binaries from all kinds of locations (often even without checking
the cryptographic checksums of those files, to verify their
integrity). It's very hard to become infected with malware on a
free system, precisely because security is handled much better;
the design of unix-like operating systems in particular is also
naturally more secure, due to better separation of root/user
privileges.
* "Free software isn't controlled, and is unknown." - this is
completely false. These non-free software companies are only
talking about their control, and it's quite telling that they
completely disregard yours, in this very sentence. In fact, Free
Software is controlled, but it's not controlled by some external
entity; your installation of free software is controlled by you.
If you're familiar with the Matrix films, proprietary operating
systems like Windows/MacOS are basically like the Matrix; bland, no
individuality, no independent thought, everything tightly controlled.
By contrast, free operating systems (such as GNU+Linux distributions
or the BSDs) are like zion/io; vibrant, full of life, buzzing with
activity, everything loose and free, and everyone is different (a
highly diverse culture of people from all walks of life, acting in
common cause but nonetheless individuals).
Meanwhile, Windows is known to have backdoors. Microsoft actively
informs the NSA about how to exploit them, so that it can break into
people's computers and steal private data.
Proprietary software companies are evil, and must be opposed. They
know that if this bill passes, their days are numbered.
Defend freedom! Don't listen to any of the arguments against it by
proprietary software companies; they don't care about you, and
instead only care about profit. They fundamentally do not want you to
have any sort of freedom over your own computer, and they actively
pursue tactics (such as DRM) to thwart you.
Microsoft and Apple are not your friends. There is no such thing as
the Windows community. When you use proprietary systems, you are
isolated from everyone around you, and so are they. You are the
product, for the non-free software to exploit at the behest of their
developers who only care about money.
However, there is such a thing as the Free Software community. It is
a vibrant community, consisting of millions of people collectively
all over the world, and they are all free to work with each other
infinitely. It gave us most of the technology that we take for
granted today, including the modern internet, where ISPs run free
software almost exclusively!
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