https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01973 close this message Donate to arXiv Please join the Simons Foundation and our generous member organizations in supporting arXiv during our giving campaign September 23-27. 100% of your contribution will fund improvements and new initiatives to benefit arXiv's global scientific community. DONATE [secure site, no need to create account] Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation and member institutions. arXiv.org > stat > arXiv:2003.01973 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Statistics > Other Statistics arXiv:2003.01973 (stat) [Submitted on 4 Mar 2020] Title:What Does the "Mean" Really Mean? Authors:Nozer D. Singpurwalla, Boya Lai Download PDF Abstract: The arithmetic average of a collection of observed values of a homogeneous collection of quantities is often taken to be the most representative observation. There are several arguments supporting this choice the moment of inertia being the most familiar. But what does this mean? In this note, we bring forth the Kolmogorov-Nagumo point of view that the arithmetic average is a special case of a sequence of functions of a special kind, the quadratic and the geometric means being some of the other cases. The median fails to belong to this class of functions. The Kolmogorov-Nagumo interpretation is the most defensible and the most definitive one for the arithmetic average, but its essence boils down to the fact that this average is merely an abstraction which has meaning only within its mathematical set-up. Subjects: Other Statistics (stat.OT) Cite as: arXiv:2003.01973 [stat.OT] (or arXiv:2003.01973v1 [stat.OT] for this version) Submission history From: Boya Lai [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Mar 2020 09:51:36 UTC (7 KB) Full-text links: Download: * PDF * PostScript * Other formats (license) Current browse context: stat.OT < prev | next > new | recent | 2003 Change to browse by: stat References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar a export bibtex citation Loading... Bibtex formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) [ ] Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) ( ) Code & Data Code and Data Associated with this Article [ ] arXiv Links to Code Toggle arXiv Links to Code & Data (What is Links to Code & Data?) ( ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) ( ) About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs and how to get involved. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?) * About * Help * Click here to contact arXiv Contact * Click here to subscribe Subscribe * Copyright * Privacy Policy * Web Accessibility Assistance * arXiv Operational Status Get status notifications via email or slack