https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03808 close this message Donate to arXiv Please join the Simons Foundation and our generous member organizations in supporting arXiv during our giving campaign September 23-27. 100% of your contribution will fund improvements and new initiatives to benefit arXiv's global scientific community. DONATE [secure site, no need to create account] Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation and member institutions. arXiv.org > gr-qc > arXiv:1502.03808 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology arXiv:1502.03808 (gr-qc) [Submitted on 12 Feb 2015 (v1), last revised 16 Feb 2015 (this version, v2)] Title:Gravitational Lensing by Spinning Black Holes in Astrophysics, and in the Movie Interstellar Authors:Oliver James, Eugenie von Tunzelmann, Paul Franklin, Kip S. Thorne Download PDF Abstract: Interstellar is the first Hollywood movie to attempt depicting a black hole as it would actually be seen by somebody nearby. For this we developed a code called DNGR (Double Negative Gravitational Renderer) to solve the equations for ray-bundle (light-beam) propagation through the curved spacetime of a spinning (Kerr) black hole, and to render IMAX-quality, rapidly changing images. Our ray-bundle techniques were crucial for achieving IMAX-quality smoothness without flickering. This paper has four purposes: (i) To describe DNGR for physicists and CGI practitioners . (ii) To present the equations we use, when the camera is in arbitrary motion at an arbitrary location near a Kerr black hole, for mapping light sources to camera images via elliptical ray bundles. (iii) To describe new insights, from DNGR, into gravitational lensing when the camera is near the spinning black hole, rather than far away as in almost all prior studies. (iv) To describe how the images of the black hole Gargantua and its accretion disk, in the movie \emph {Interstellar}, were generated with DNGR. There are no new astrophysical insights in this accretion-disk section of the paper, but disk novices may find it pedagogically interesting, and movie buffs may find its discussions of Interstellar interesting. Comments: 46 pages, 17 figures Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) Journal reference: Classical and Quantum Gravity 32 (2015) 065001 DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/6/065001 Cite as: arXiv:1502.03808 [gr-qc] (or arXiv:1502.03808v2 [gr-qc] for this version) Submission history From: Kip S. Thorne [view email] [v1] Thu, 12 Feb 2015 20:56:05 UTC (1,503 KB) [v2] Mon, 16 Feb 2015 04:19:05 UTC (1,470 KB) Full-text links: Download: * PDF * Other formats [by-nc-sa-3] Current browse context: gr-qc < prev | next > new | recent | 1502 Change to browse by: astro-ph astro-ph.HE References & Citations * INSPIRE HEP * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar a export bibtex citation Loading... Bibtex formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) ( ) Code & Data Code and Data Associated with this Article [ ] arXiv Links to Code Toggle arXiv Links to Code & Data (What is Links to Code & Data?) ( ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) ( ) About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs and how to get involved. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?) * About * Help * Click here to contact arXiv Contact * Click here to subscribe Subscribe * Copyright * Privacy Policy * Web Accessibility Assistance * arXiv Operational Status Get status notifications via email or slack