https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12811 close this message Donate to arXiv Please join the Simons Foundation and our generous member organizations in supporting arXiv during our giving campaign September 23-27. 100% of your contribution will fund improvements and new initiatives to benefit arXiv's global scientific community. DONATE [secure site, no need to create account] Skip to main content Cornell University We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation and member institutions. arXiv.org > cs > arXiv:2103.12811 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Computer Science > Logic in Computer Science arXiv:2103.12811 (cs) [Submitted on 23 Mar 2021] Title:Combinators: A Centennial View Authors:Stephen Wolfram Download PDF Abstract: We give a modern computational introduction to the S,K combinators invented by Moses Schonfinkel in 1920, and present a variety of new results and ideas about combinators. We explore the spectrum of behavior obtained with small combinator expressions, showing a variety of approaches to analysis and visualization. We discuss the implications of evaluation strategies, and of multiway systems representing all possible strategies. We show how causal graphs introduced in recent models of fundamental physics can be applied to combinators, as well as describing how combinators introduce a new form of treelike separation. We give a variety of new results on minimal combinator expressions, as well as showing how empirical computation theory and computational complexity theory can be done with combinators. We also suggest that when viewed in terms of ongoing computation, the S combinator alone may be capable of universal computation. Subjects: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO); Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM) Cite as: arXiv:2103.12811 [cs.LO] (or arXiv:2103.12811v1 [cs.LO] for this version) Submission history From: Stephen Wolfram [view email] [v1] Tue, 23 Mar 2021 19:48:36 UTC (38,006 KB) Full-text links: Download: * PDF only [by-nc-sa-4] Current browse context: cs.LO < prev | next > new | recent | 2103 Change to browse by: cs cs.DM References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar a export bibtex citation Loading... Bibtex formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) ( ) Code Code Associated with this Article [ ] arXiv Links to Code Toggle arXiv Links to Code (What is Links to Code?) ( ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) ( ) About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs and how to get involved. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?) * About * Help * Click here to contact arXiv Contact * Click here to subscribe Subscribe * Copyright * Privacy Policy * Web Accessibility Assistance * arXiv Operational Status Get status notifications via email or slack