https://cloudflare.net/news/news-details/2021/Cloudflare-Announces-Fourth-Quarter-and-Fiscal-Year-2020-Financial-Results/default.aspx Skip to main content Cloudflare, Inc. Logo * Home + News + Events & Presentations + Stock Information o Stock Quote & Chart o Analyst Coverage + Financials o SEC Filings o Quarterly Results + Governance o Governance Documents o Leadership o Board of Directors o Committee Composition + Resources o Information Request Form o Investor Email Alerts Site Search [ ] [] News Details * Home + News + Events & Presentations + Stock Information o Stock Quote & Chart o Analyst Coverage + Financials o SEC Filings o Quarterly Results + Governance o Governance Documents o Leadership o Board of Directors o Committee Composition + Resources o Information Request Form o Investor Email Alerts [ ] [] View all news Cloudflare Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Results 02/11/2021 Download this Press Release PDF Format (opens in new window) * Fiscal year 2020 revenue totaled $431 million, representing an increase of 50% year-over-year; Q4 revenue totaled $126 million, also representing an increase of 50% year-over-year * Fiscal year 2020 GAAP operating margin of (24.8)%, representing an improvement of 1,280 basis points year-over-year; non-GAAP operating margin of (7.9)%, representing an improvement of 1,690 basis points year-over-year * Dollar-based net retention of 119%, representing an improvement of 300 basis points sequentially, driven by continued strength from large enterprise customers SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cloudflare, Inc. (NYSE: NET), the security, performance, and reliability company helping to build a better Internet, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. "We had a remarkable end to a year we'll never forget, delivering a record fourth quarter and full year 2020. Our paid customer count grew to more than 111,000, with our largest customers continuing to be our strongest growth area," said Matthew Prince, co-founder and CEO of Cloudflare. "We helped our customers shift away from the weight of the appliances that held them down when they needed flexibility to succeed, and delivered more than 550 products and capabilities during 2020 that also supported needs bigger than all of us--whether it was helping to secure the US election from cyberattacks or ensuring COVID-19 vaccine registration sites withstand demand with Project Fair Shot. Innovation is the energy that fuels Cloudflare, differentiates us in the market, and enables us to help build a better Internet." Fourth Quarter 2020 Financial Highlights * Revenue: Total revenue of $125.9 million, representing an increase of 50% year-over-year. * Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit was $96.9 million, or 76.9% gross margin, compared to $65.7 million, or 78.3%, in the fourth quarter of 2019. Non-GAAP gross profit was $98.3 million, or 78.1% gross margin, compared to $66.0 million, or 78.7%, in the fourth quarter of 2019. * Operating Loss: GAAP loss from operations was $24.7 million, or 19.6% of total revenue, compared to $29.9 million, or 35.7% of total revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2019. Non-GAAP loss from operations was $5.5 million, or 4.3% of total revenue, compared to $18.3 million, or 21.8% of total revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2019. * Net Loss: GAAP net loss was $34.0 million, compared to $28.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Non-GAAP net loss was $7.4 million, compared to $16.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. GAAP net loss per share was $0.11, compared to $0.10 in the fourth quarter of 2019. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.02, compared to $0.06 in the fourth quarter of 2019. * Cash Flow: Net cash flow from operations was negative $8.8 million, compared to negative $8.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. Free cash flow was negative $23.5 million, or 19% of total revenue, compared to negative $23.5 million, or 28% of total revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2019. * Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities were $1,032.1 million as of December 31, 2020. Full Year 2020 Financial Highlights * Revenue: Total revenue of $431.1 million, representing an increase of 50% year-over-year. * Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit was $330.0 million, or 76.6% gross margin, compared to $223.6 million, or 77.9%, in fiscal 2019. Non-GAAP gross profit was $334.6 million, or 77.6% gross margin, compared to $224.4 million, or 78.2%, in fiscal 2019. * Operating Loss: GAAP loss from operations was $106.8 million, or 24.8% of total revenue, compared to $107.9 million, or 37.6% of total revenue, in fiscal 2019. Non-GAAP loss from operations was $33.9 million, or 7.9% of total revenue, compared to $71.2 million, or 24.8% of total revenue, in fiscal 2019. * Net Loss: GAAP net loss was $119.4 million, compared to $105.8 million for fiscal 2019. Non-GAAP net loss was $35.1 million, compared to $69.5 million for fiscal 2019. GAAP net loss per share was $0.40, compared to $0.72 for fiscal 2019. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.12, compared to $0.48 for fiscal 2019. * Cash Flow: Net cash flow from operations was negative $17.1 million, compared to negative $38.9 million for fiscal 2019. Free cash flow was negative $92.1 million, or 21% of total revenue, compared to negative $96.2 million, or 34% of total revenue, for fiscal 2019. The section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below describes our usage of non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between historical GAAP and non-GAAP information are contained at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data. Financial Outlook The following forward-looking statements regarding our financial outlook are subject to substantial uncertainty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, reflect our estimates as of February 11, 2021 regarding the impact of the pandemic on our operations, and are highly dependent on numerous factors that we may not be able to predict or control, including, among others: the duration, spread, and severity of the pandemic; actions taken by governments and businesses in response to the pandemic and the resulting impact on our customers, vendors, and partners; the impact of the pandemic on global and regional economies and economic activity generally; our ability to continue operating in impacted areas; and customer demand and spending patterns. For the first quarter of 2021, we expect: * Total revenue of $130 to $131 million * Non-GAAP loss from operations of $9 to $8 million * Non-GAAP net loss per share of $0.03 to $0.02, utilizing weighted average common shares outstanding of approximately 306 million For the full year 2021, we expect: * Total revenue of $589 to $593 million * Non-GAAP loss from operations of $25 to $21 million * Non-GAAP net loss per share of $0.09 to $0.08, utilizing weighted average common shares outstanding of approximately 309 million Conference Call Information Cloudflare will host an investor conference call to discuss its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 earnings results today at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time (5:00 p.m. Eastern time). Interested parties can access the call by dialing (866) 211-4146 from the United States or (647) 689-6734 internationally with conference ID 2367983. A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the investor relations website at cloudflare.NET. A replay will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live event and will remain available for approximately 30 days. Supplemental Financial and Other Information Supplemental financial and other information can be accessed through the Company's investor relations website at https://cloudflare.NET. Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2020, we have transitioned the method for calculating our key business metrics from a billings-based methodology to a revenue-based methodology. We believe the change in methodology to GAAP-based metrics provides improved disclosures for our investors by better aligning our key business metrics with GAAP and our financial statements and will provide a better representation of these important components of our operating model and business performance as we continue to scale. We have recast these metrics for the historical period prior to March 31, 2020 to reflect this new methodology in our supplemental materials. Non-GAAP Financial Information Cloudflare believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial information provides important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP are included at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty of expenses that may be incurred in the future. For further information regarding why Cloudflare believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures, and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to the "Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section at the end of this press release. Available Information Cloudflare intends to use its press releases, website, investor relations website, news site, blog, Twitter account, and Instagram account, in addition to filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and public conference calls, as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "explore," "plan," "anticipate," "could," "intend," "target," "project," "contemplate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of these words, or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. However, not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements expressed or implied in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future financial and operating performance, our reputation and performance in the market, general market trends, our estimated and projected revenue, non-GAAP net loss from operations and non-GAAP net loss per share, shares outstanding, the benefits to customers from using our products, the expected functionality and performance of our products, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth, initiatives, or strategies, and comments made by our CEO and others. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release, including: the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and adverse conditions in the general domestic and global economic markets; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our and our customers', vendors', and partners' operations and future financial performance; our history of net losses; our limited operating history; risks associated with managing our rapid growth; our ability to attract and retain new customers; our ability to retain and upgrade paying customers and convert free customers to paying customers; problems with our internal systems, network, or data, including actual or perceived breaches or failures; rapidly evolving technological developments in the market; length of sales cycles; and general market, political, economic, and business conditions. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2020, as well as other filings that we may make from time to time with the SEC. The forward-looking statements made in this press release relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this press release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. About Cloudflare Cloudflare, Inc. (www.cloudflare.com / @cloudflare) is on a mission to help build a better Internet. Cloudflare's platform protects and accelerates any Internet application online without adding hardware, installing software, or changing a line of code. Internet properties powered by Cloudflare have all web traffic routed through its intelligent global network, which gets smarter with every request. As a result, they see significant improvement in performance and a decrease in spam and other attacks. Cloudflare was named to Entrepreneur Magazine's Top Company Cultures 2018 list and ranked among the World's Most Innovative Companies by Fast Company in 2019. Headquartered in San Francisco, CA, Cloudflare has offices in Austin, TX, Champaign, IL, Seattle, WA, New York, NY, San Jose, CA, Washington, D.C., Lisbon, London, Munich, Paris, Beijing, Singapore, Sydney, and Tokyo. Source: Cloudflare, Inc. CLOUDFLARE, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Revenue $ 125,926 $ 83,930 $ 431,059 $ 287,022 Cost of revenue^(1) 29,065 18,198 101,055 63,423 (2) Gross profit 96,861 65,732 330,004 223,599 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 63,552 47,107 217,875 159,298 ^(1) Research and 34,757 26,289 127,144 90,669 development^(1)(3) General and administrative^(1) 23,293 22,278 91,753 81,578 (3) Total operating 121,602 95,674 436,772 331,545 expenses Loss from (24,741 ) (29,942 ) (106,768 ) (107,946 ) operations Non-operating income (expense): Interest income 846 2,965 6,588 5,787 Interest expense^ (10,062 ) (142 ) (24,964 ) (1,112 ) (4) Other income 113 (412 ) 171 (1,442 ) (expense), net Total non-operating income (expense), (9,103 ) 2,411 (18,205 ) 3,233 net Loss before income (33,844 ) (27,531 ) (124,973 ) (104,713 ) taxes Provision for (benefit from) 177 624 (5,603 ) 1,115 income taxes Net loss $ (34,021 ) $ (28,155 ) $ (119,370 ) $ (105,828 ) Net loss per share attributable to common $ (0.11 ) $ (0.10 ) $ (0.40 ) $ (0.72 ) stockholders, basic and diluted Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share 303,813 294,418 299,774 146,306 attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (1) Includes stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes as follows: Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cost of revenue $ 478 $ 253 $ 1,466 $ 716 Sales and marketing 5,363 3,275 17,678 8,709 Research and 9,080 4,413 30,497 13,037 development General and 3,404 3,674 13,875 14,165 administrative Total stock-based compensation expense and related $ 18,325 $ 11,615 $ 63,516 $ 36,627 employer payroll taxes (2) Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets as follows: Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cost of revenue $ 950 $ 31 $ 3,081 $ 125 Total amortization of acquired $ 950 $ 31 $ 3,081 $ 125 intangible assets (3) Includes acquisition-related and other expenses as follows: Research and -- -- 5,725 -- development General and -- -- 554 -- administrative Total acquisition-related $ -- $ -- $ 6,279 $ -- and other expenses (4) Includes amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs as follows: Amortization of debt discounts and $ 8,764 $ -- $ 21,629 $ -- issuance costs Total amortization of debt discounts $ 8,764 $ -- $ 21,629 $ -- and issuance costs CLOUDFLARE, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except par value) December 31, 2020 2019 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 108,895 $ 138,976 Available-for-sale securities 923,201 497,972 Accounts receivable, net 63,499 33,867 Contract assets 3,538 2,063 Restricted cash short-term 2,591 -- Prepaid expenses and other current 28,230 16,994 assets Total current assets 1,129,954 689,872 Property and equipment, net 123,688 101,466 Goodwill 17,167 4,083 Acquired intangible assets, net 2,800 31 Operating lease right-of-use assets 43,148 -- Deferred contract acquisition 44,176 25,184 costs, noncurrent Restricted cash 6,660 6,660 Other noncurrent assets 13,058 3,528 Total assets 1,380,651 830,824 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable 14,485 11,463 Accrued expenses and other current 45,627 28,314 liabilities Operating lease liabilities 17,717 -- Liability for early exercise of 8,603 13,263 unvested stock options Deferred revenue 54,945 30,843 Total current liabilities 141,377 83,883 Convertible senior notes, net 383,275 -- Build-to-suit lease financing -- 10,506 obligation Operating lease liabilities, 27,309 -- noncurrent Deferred revenue, noncurrent 1,891 804 Other noncurrent liabilities 9,859 9,803 Total liabilities 563,711 104,996 Stockholders' Equity Class A common stock; $0.001 par value; 2,250,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020 and 2019; 249 87 249,401 and 87,072 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively Class B common stock; $0.001 par value; 315,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020 and 2019; 55 207 59,239 and 213,101 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively Additional paid-in capital 1,236,993 1,027,179 Accumulated deficit (420,520 ) (301,706 ) Accumulated other comprehensive 163 61 income Total stockholders' equity 816,940 725,828 Total liabilities and stockholders' $ 1,380,651 $ 830,824 equity CLOUDFLARE, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net loss $ (119,370 ) $ (105,828 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 49,387 29,479 expense Non-cash operating lease costs 19,765 -- Amortization of deferred contract 17,324 10,821 acquisition costs Stock-based compensation expense 56,334 36,627 Amortization of debt discount and 21,629 -- issuance costs Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on 1,642 (1,801 ) available-for-sale securities Deferred income taxes (6,145 ) 370 Provision for bad debt 3,368 2,488 Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant -- 1,517 liability Other 1 304 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Accounts receivable, net (33,000 ) (11,200 ) Contract assets (1,475 ) (511 ) Deferred contract acquisition costs (36,315 ) (20,065 ) Prepaid expenses and other current (11,634 ) (7,621 ) assets Other noncurrent assets (2,268 ) (1,575 ) Accounts payable 1,690 (1,328 ) Accrued expenses and other current 17,075 12,334 liabilities Operating lease liabilities (20,718 ) -- Deferred revenue 25,189 14,610 Other noncurrent liabilities 392 2,462 Net cash used in operating (17,129 ) (38,917 ) activities Cash Flows From Investing Activities Purchases of property and equipment (56,375 ) (43,289 ) Capitalized internal-use software (18,587 ) (13,990 ) Cash paid for acquisitions, net of (13,941 ) -- cash acquired Purchases of available-for-sale (1,267,015 ) (537,382 ) securities Sales of available-for-sale -- 1,978 securities Maturities of available-for-sale 840,248 174,998 securities Other investing activities 397 44 Net cash used in investing (515,273 ) (417,641 ) activities Cash Flows From Financing Activities Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting -- 570,544 discounts and commissions Gross proceeds from issuance of 575,000 -- convertible senior notes Purchases of capped calls related (67,333 ) -- to convertible senior notes Cash paid for issuance costs on (12,542 ) -- convertible senior notes Proceeds from the exercise of stock 7,457 3,058 options Proceeds from the early exercise of 241 2,909 stock options Repurchases of unvested common (157 ) (283 ) stock Payments on note payable (200 ) (255 ) Proceeds from the issuance of common stock for employee stock 10,923 -- purchase plan Proceeds from build-to-suit lease -- 63 financing obligation drawdown Payments of deferred offering costs -- (5,268 ) Payment of tax withholding (8,101 ) -- obligation on RSU settlement Payment of tax withholding obligation on common stock issued (376 ) -- under employee stock purchase plan Net cash provided by financing 504,912 570,768 activities Net increase in cash, cash (27,490 ) 114,210 equivalents, and restricted cash Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of 145,636 31,426 period Cash, cash equivalents, and $ 118,146 $ 145,636 restricted cash, end of period CLOUDFLARE, INC. RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Reconciliation of cost of revenues: GAAP cost of $ 29,065 $ 18,198 $ 101,055 $ 63,423 revenues Less: Stock-based compensation and (478 ) (253 ) (1,466 ) (716 ) related employer payroll taxes Less: Amortization of acquired (950 ) (31 ) (3,081 ) (125 ) intangible assets Non-GAAP cost of $ 27,637 $ 17,914 $ 96,508 $ 62,582 revenues Reconciliation of gross profit: GAAP gross profit $ 96,861 $ 65,732 $ 330,004 $ 223,599 Less: Stock-based compensation and 478 253 1,466 716 related employer payroll taxes Add: Amortization of acquired 950 31 3,081 125 intangible assets Non-GAAP gross $ 98,289 $ 66,016 $ 334,551 $ 224,440 profit Non-GAAP gross 78.1% 78.7% 77.6% 78.2% margin Reconciliation of operating expenses: GAAP sales and $ 63,552 $ 47,107 $ 217,875 $ 159,298 marketing Less: Stock-based compensation and (5,363 ) (3,275 ) (17,678 ) (8,709 ) related employer payroll taxes Non-GAAP sales and $ 58,189 $ 43,832 $ 200,197 $ 150,589 marketing GAAP research and $ 34,757 $ 26,289 $ 127,144 $ 90,669 development Less: Stock-based compensation and (9,080 ) (4,413 ) (30,497 ) (13,037 ) related employer payroll taxes Less: Acquisition-related -- -- (5,725 ) -- and other expenses Non-GAAP research $ 25,677 $ 21,876 $ 90,922 $ 77,632 and development GAAP general and $ 23,293 $ 22,278 $ 91,753 $ 81,578 administrative Less: Stock-based compensation and (3,404 ) (3,674 ) (13,875 ) (14,165 ) related employer payroll taxes Less: Acquisition-related -- -- (554 ) -- and other expenses Non-GAAP general $ 19,889 $ 18,604 $ 77,324 $ 67,413 and administrative Reconciliation of loss from operations: GAAP loss from $ (24,741 ) $ (29,942 ) $ (106,768 ) $ (107,946 ) operations Add: Stock-based compensation and 18,325 11,615 63,516 36,627 related employer payroll taxes Add: Amortization of acquired 950 31 3,081 125 intangible assets Add: Acquisition-related -- -- 6,279 -- and other expenses Non-GAAP loss from $ (5,466 ) $ (18,296 ) $ (33,892 ) $ (71,194 ) operations Non-GAAP operating (4.3)% (21.8)% (7.9)% (24.8)% margin Reconciliation of interest expense: GAAP interest $ (10,062 ) $ (142 ) $ (24,964 ) $ (1,112 ) expense Add: Amortization of debt discount 8,764 -- 21,629 -- and issuance costs Non-GAAP interest $ (1,298 ) $ (142 ) $ (3,335 ) $ (1,112 ) expense Reconciliation of provision for (benefit from) income taxes: GAAP provision for (benefit from) $ 177 $ 624 $ (5,603 ) $ 1,115 income taxes Income tax effect of non-GAAP 1,466 (127 ) 10,246 437 adjustments^(1) Non-GAAP provision $ 1,643 $ 497 $ 4,643 $ 1,552 for income taxes CLOUDFLARE, INC. RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Reconciliation of net loss and net loss per share: GAAP net loss attributable to $ (34,021 ) $ (28,155 ) $ (119,370 ) $ (105,828 ) common stockholders Add: Stock-based compensation and 18,325 11,615 63,516 36,627 related employer payroll taxes Add: Amortization of acquired 950 31 3,081 125 intangible assets Add: Acquisition-related -- -- 6,279 -- and other expenses Add: Amortization of debt discount 8,764 -- 21,629 -- and issuance costs Income tax effect of non-GAAP (1,466 ) 127 (10,246 ) (437 ) adjustments^(1) Non-GAAP net loss $ (7,448 ) $ (16,382 ) $ (35,111 ) $ (69,513 ) GAAP net loss per (0.11 ) (0.10 ) (0.40 ) (0.72 ) share Add: Stock-based compensation and 0.06 0.04 0.21 0.25 related employer payroll taxes Add: Amortization of acquired -- -- 0.01 -- intangible assets Add: Acquisition-related -- -- 0.02 -- and other expenses Add: Amortization of debt discount 0.03 -- 0.07 -- and issuance costs Income tax effect of non-GAAP -- -- (0.03 ) -- adjustments^ (1) Non-GAAP net loss $ (0.02 ) $ (0.06 ) $ (0.12 ) $ (0.48 ) per share^ (2) Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share 303,813 294,418 299,774 146,306 attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted ____________ (1) Non-GAAP adjustment for Q1'20 includes $0.7 million of income tax benefit from valuation allowance release as a result of the S2 Systems acquisition. (2) Totals may not sum due to rounding. Figures are calculated based upon the respective underlying non-rounded data. Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Free cash flow Net cash used in $ (8,813 ) $ (8,574 ) $ (17,129 ) $ (38,917 ) operating activities Less: Purchases of (10,413 ) (12,308 ) (56,375 ) (43,289 ) property and equipment Less: Capitalized (4,254 ) (2,658 ) (18,587 ) (13,990 ) internal-use software Free cash $ (23,480 ) $ (23,540 ) $ (92,091 ) $ (96,196 ) flow Net cash used in $ (579 ) $ (352,659 ) $ (515,273 ) $ (417,641 ) investing activities Net cash provided by (used in) $ 6,732 $ (1,497 ) $ 504,912 $ 570,768 financing activities Net cash used in operating (7 ) % (10 ) % (4 ) % (14 ) % activities (percentage of revenue) Less: Purchases of property and (8 ) % (15 ) % (13 ) % (15 ) % equipment (percentage of revenue) Less: Capitalized internal-use (4 ) % (3 ) % (4 ) % (5 ) % software (percentage of revenue) Free cash flow margin (19 ) % (28 ) % (21 ) % (34 ) % ^(1) ____________ (1) Totals may not sum due to rounding. Figures are calculated based upon the respective underlying non-rounded data. Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures In addition to our results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP), we believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use the following non-GAAP financial information to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance. However, non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In particular, free cash flow is not a substitute for cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Additionally, the utility of free cash flow as a measure of our liquidity is further limited as it does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly-titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation is provided above for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. Expenses Excluded from Non-GAAP Measures. We exclude stock-based compensation expense, which is a non-cash expense, from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding this item provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance. We exclude employer payroll tax expenses related to stock-based compensation which is a cash expense, from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses are dependent on the price of our common stock and other factors that are beyond our control and do not correlate to the operation of our business. Employer payroll tax expenses related to stock-based compensation was not material for all previous periods presented, and therefore it was not excluded from periods prior to March 31, 2020. We exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense, related to business combinations from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses are related to business combinations and have no direct correlation to the operation of our business. We exclude acquisition-related and other expenses from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses are related to business combinations and have no direct correlation to the operation of our business. Acquisition-related and other expenses can be cash or non-cash expenses and include third-party transaction costs and compensation expense for key acquired personnel. We exclude amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, which is a non-cash expense, from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because such expenses have no direct correlation to the operation of our business. Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin. We define non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin as U.S. GAAP gross profit and U.S. GAAP gross margin, respectively, excluding stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Non-GAAP Loss from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin. We define non-GAAP loss from operations and non-GAAP operating margin as U.S. GAAP loss from operations and U.S. GAAP operating margin, respectively, excluding stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and acquisition-related and other expenses. Non-GAAP Net Loss and Non-GAAP Net Loss per Share, Basic and Diluted. We define non-GAAP net loss as GAAP net loss plus stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related and other expenses, and a non-GAAP provision for (benefit from) income taxes. Generally, the difference between our GAAP and non-GAAP income tax expense (benefit) is primarily due to adjustments in stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of acquired intangibles associated with business combinations, acquisition-related and other expenses, and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs. We define non-GAAP net loss per share, basic and diluted, as non-GAAP net loss divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding. Since we have reported net losses for all periods presented, we have excluded all potentially dilutive securities from the calculation of net loss per share as their effect is antidilutive and accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per share is the same for all periods presented. We believe that excluding these items from non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP net loss per share, diluted, provides management and investors with greater visibility into the underlying performance of our core business operating results. Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software. Free cash flow margin is calculated as free cash flow divided by revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our operations that, after the investments in property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software, can be used for strategic initiatives, including investing in our business, and strengthening our financial position. We believe that historical and future trends in free cash flow and free cash flow margin, even if negative, provide useful information about the amount of cash generated (or consumed) by our operating activities that is available (or not available) to be used for strategic initiatives. For example, if free cash flow is negative, we may need to access cash reserves or other sources of capital to invest in strategic initiatives. One limitation of free cash flow and free cash flow margin is that they do not reflect our future contractual commitments. Additionally, free cash flow does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period. [CT] View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com /news/home/20210211005743/en/ Investor Relations Information Jayson Noland ir@cloudflare.com Press Contact Information Daniella Vallurupalli press@cloudflare.com Source: Cloudflare, Inc. Multimedia Files: View all news Contact Us Head of Investor Relations Jayson Noland Send Email Quick Links * SEC Filings * Information Request Form Investor Email Alerts To opt-in for investor email alerts, please enter your email address in the field below and select at least one alert option. After submitting your request, you will receive an activation email to the requested email address. You must click the activation link in order to complete your subscription. You can sign up for additional alert options at any time. 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