CHAPTER VIII.
SALADS.

Salads consisting of mixed nuts or mixed boiled vegetables are not wholesome for delicate people.

LETTUCE SALAD.

Lettuce should be kept in a cool, dry place and not left in water longer than 15 minutes. It may be served alone as a salad mixed with French dressing or served in combination with fruits, starchy foods or other vegetables, and eaten in addition to meats and fish or cheese. Watercress salad can be prepared and served in the same way as lettuce salad.

MEAT SALAD.

Use any kind of cold left-over meat, cut into small pieces or chopped fine, mixed with dressing and garnished with green leaves.

FISH SALAD.

Cut some left-over fish in small pieces, mix with dressing and garnish with leaves.

CUCUMBER SALAD.

Peel and slice the cucumbers thin and pour French or mayonnaise dressing over them. They may be combined with lettuce, tomatoes, chopped parsley or onions.

TOMATO SALAD.

Prepare and mix like cucumber salad. Serve with French or mayonnaise dressing.

BOILED VEGETABLE SALAD.

Use left-over asparagus, string beans, cow beans, lima beans, green peas or cauliflower. Pour over them French dressing half an hour before serving, adding lettuce and mayonnaise dressing when ready to serve.

SPINACH SALAD.

Take some fresh leaves of raw spinach or use cold boiled spinach, and mix with French dressing.

CHEESE SALAD.

Chop up some tart apples, arrange lettuce in a salad bowl, pour in the apples, and sprinkle over it grated Swiss cheese.

NUT SALAD.

Chop or grind in a nut grinder some almonds or walnuts. Arrange lettuce and chopped apples in a salad bowl, sprinkle the nuts over it, and serve with celery and raisins. The French dressing may be omitted.

EGG SALAD.

Arrange lettuce in a salad bowl. Cut up hard boiled eggs, pour over them French or mayonnaise dressing. Caper or olives may be added.

ANCHOVY BUTTER.

Soak the fish for 20 minutes or longer, wash, clean, and chop fine. Add several finely chopped yolks of hard boiled eggs, and parsley, if desired. Cream some sweet butter and mix with the chopped fish and eggs. Spread on stale slices of bread. Serve with lettuce or celery, and hard boiled eggs. Apples and tomatoes combine well with all kinds of fish.

The anchovy butter may be mixed with mayonnaise dressing and served in egg shells cut in halves.

EMPIRE SALAD.

Ingredients: One large well soaked salt herring, two raw apples, two cold boiled potatoes, one cup of cold boiled chopped veal or beef, six hard boiled eggs, three boiled beets, three stalks of celery or one boiled celery root, onions, parsley, and two tablespoonsful of mustard. Chop fine each of the ingredients separately. Set apart three tablespoonsful of chopped whites of eggs, yolks of eggs, beets and parsley. Mix all the other ingredients well and add about one cup of mayonnaise dressing. Put the salad on a platter or into a large glass dish; garnish with lettuce and olives and make designs of green, red, white, and yellow with left-over ingredients. Let the salad stand in a cold place for several hours before serving. If it stands too long, the taste of the herring becomes too strong.

DRIED FISH SALAD.

Soak in warm water for 15 minutes some dried smoked herring or salmon. Cut in small pieces, mix with mayonnaise or French dressing, and garnish with lettuce. The fish may be left whole and served with apple salad.

CABBAGE SALAD.

Use the innermost part of a head of cabbage. Cut and chop very fine, add lemon and olive oil, and mix with mayonnaise dressing. A cold grated potato may be added for those who have difficulty in digesting cabbage.

TOMATO AND WATERCRESS SALAD.

Carefully wash some watercress, dry, and mix with equal parts of sliced tomatoes. Use French or mayonnaise dressing.

DANDELION SALAD.

Carefully wash and mix with finely cut green onions and French dressing.

YELLOW DOCK SALAD OR SOUR GRASS.

Wash and serve plain or mix with lemon and olive oil.

HERRING SALAD. No. 1.

Remove the skin and bones from a smoked herring. Cut the fish into small pieces, and mix with thinly sliced apples or tomatoes, and salad dressing. Garnish with lettuce. Serve with soda crackers or with wheat or rye bread.

CELERY SALAD.

Cut the tender white stalks into small pieces. Add chopped apples and nuts or salad dressing.

ANCHOVY SALAD.

Soak the fish for half an hour, remove the bones, fins, and head. Chop up green onions and parsley. Cut tomatoes or apples into small pieces and mix with equal parts of fish, add the onions and mix with French or mayonnaise dressing. Lettuce and hard boiled eggs cut in halves may be mixed or served with it.

HERRING SALAD. No. 2.

Prepare the same as anchovy salad. Use pickled herring.

RADISH SALAD. No. 1.

Wash and slice some radishes, mix with chopped onions, finely cut chipped beef or any left-over meat or ham. Garnish with lettuce, and serve with French or mayonnaise dressing.

OLIVE SALAD.

Stone and slice some ripe olives. Mix with equal parts of thinly sliced tomatoes and French or mayonnaise dressing. Serve on lettuce.

RHUBARB SALAD.

Wash the rhubarb, cut the red part of it into one inch pieces and mix with mayonnaise dressing.

APPLE SALAD.

Arrange some lettuce in a salad bowl, add chopped or sliced apples, onions and parsley, and mix with French or mayonnaise dressing. Grapenuts or ryenuts may be sprinkled over it. Serve with fish, meat or cheese.

ASPARAGUS SALAD.

Cut off the tips of raw asparagus, arrange some lettuce or watercress in a salad bowl, and mix with French or mayonnaise dressing. Sliced tomatoes may be added. Boiled asparagus may be prepared in the same way.

MUSHROOM SALAD.

Arrange some lettuce or watercress in a dish, select fresh mushrooms, wash and mix with French dressing, and pour over the green leaves.

BANANA SALAD.

Arrange lettuce and sliced bananas in a salad bowl, adding a French dressing of lemon and olive oil. Ryenuts or grapenuts may be sprinkled over it. Scrape off the inside of the skin of the bananas, and mix with it.

ORANGE SALAD.

Peel some oranges, slice them crossways, remove the seeds, put into a bowl and grate some of the orange rind over them. Serve plain or with lettuce, and pour a French dressing of lemon and olive oil over it.

PINEAPPLE SALAD.

Peel and slice crossways, serve with lettuce and lemon or with sweet cream.

PINEAPPLE AND APPLE SALAD.

Mix equal parts of sliced apples and pineapples. Serve like the foregoing or with nuts.

PINEAPPLE AND ORANGE SALAD.

Mix equal parts of sliced oranges and pineapples. Serve like the foregoing.

APPLE AND BANANA SALAD.

Prepare and serve like the foregoing, with cream or nuts.

ORANGE AND BANANA SALAD.

Scrape off the bitter pulp of the inside of the skin of the banana, mix with sliced oranges and bananas, and serve like the foregoing.

FRUIT SALAD IN GELATINE.

Prepare some lemon or orange gelatine. Let cool and pour over the sliced fruit. Set on ice and serve plain or with cream.

CRANBERRY AND CELERY SALAD.

Wash and cut some celery the size of cranberries. Mix with an equal amount of cranberries, and serve plain or with lemon and olive oil.

PEACH SALAD.

Wash and slice some peaches. Serve with cream or lettuce, lemon, and olive oil. Fried beachnut bacon and shredded, puffed or raw rolled wheat are a good addition, if lemon and oil is used.

APRICOT SALAD.

Prepare and serve in the same manner as peach salad.

CRANBERRY AND BANANA SALAD.

Cook some cranberries, strain, and thicken with a little cornstarch. Cool and pour over sliced bananas. Serve with raw celery.

CRANBERRY AND PEAR SALAD.

Combine like the foregoing or use baked pears. Raw cranberries with raw pears and celery is also good.

BANANA AND GRAPE SALAD.

Slice some bananas and mix with an equal quantity of green grapes. Garnish with lettuce, and add lemon and olive oil, if desired.

RADISH SALAD. No. 2.

Mix some chopped or sliced radishes with French or mayonnaise dressing, and add lettuce or celery. Serve for breakfast with whole wheat bread and butter, or with raw wheat flakes.

BEET SALAD.

Mix some left-over sliced beets with French dressing. Serve with cold fat pork or bacon for breakfast or dinner. Celery and whole wheat or black toast with butter make a good combination in place of the meat.

MIXED SPINACH SALAD.

Wash some fresh tender spinach leaves. Cut fine and mix with French dressing, mint and onions. Tomatoes may be added. Serve with hard boiled eggs.

CARROT SALAD.

Grind, chop or slice the carrots and mix with French dressing. Add chopped parsley, lettuce or celery. Serve with rye or wheat flakes or with bacon.

RAW CORN.

Remove the husks from fresh raw corn and place it in cold salted water for 15 minutes. Cut from the cob with a sharp knife, and serve plain or with tomatoes, lettuce and French dressing. This affords a perfect meal for dinner during the summer.

CELERY ROOT SALAD.

Scrub the roots with a brush and boil in the skins until tender. Peel, cut into slices, heap in a high bowl, and pour a little diluted vinegar or lemon juice over them. Let stand for 15 minutes, pour off the acid and mix with French or mayonnaise dressing. This is good for diabetic patients.

CEREAL SALAD. No. 1.

Mix a cupful of raw rolled wheat, oats or rye with a cup of finely grated or chopped carrots. Add a few drops of lemon or orange juice, and a little olive oil. Lettuce, celery or parsley may be mixed or eaten with it.

CEREAL SALAD. No. 2.

Wash and chop lettuce or celery, and apples. Mix with French or mayonnaise dressing. Then add an equal amount of rolled raw cereals and serve. Parsley or watercress may be added. A syrup dressing or onions combine well with it. Peaches and apricots may be used in place of apples and carrots. Onions should not be used with peaches or apricots.