“Pattern words,”
73

Pentagram, meaning of,
1

Periodic ciphers,
108
-
184

“Period” in autokey ciphers,
146

Period, periodicity,
108
,
112
-
114
,
127
,
138
,
166
,
195

“Phillips” cipher,
185

Phonetic alphabets,
106

Playfair cipher,
200

“Pointers” for vowel-spotting,
78

Pollux systems,
209

Polyalphabetic ciphers, names of,
108

Polyalphabetic substitution, meaning of,
68

Polyalphabetic substitutions,
108
-
197

Polybius square,
164
,
209

Polygram substitution, meaning of,
68

Polygram substitutions,
198
-
208

Porta cipher,
118

Primary cipher alphabet,
164
,
169

Primary cryptogram (see
double transpositions
or
double substitutions
)

Probable word methods,
23
,
29
,
34
,
37
,
99
,
113
,
119
,
124
,
147
,
202
,
206

Progression, Progression index,
192

Puncture cipher,
4


“Quagmires” cipher,
182


“Rail fence” transpositions,
12

Reciprocal substitution,
70
,
118
,
121
,
123

Rectangular transposition,
11

“Route cipher,”
14

Route transposition,
11

“Running down the alphabet,”
72
,
100
,
118
,
124
,
139
,
185
,
192
,
214

“Running key,”
143


Saint-Cyr cipher,
110

Scytale,
14

Secondary cipher alphabets,
164
,
169

Sequence (see
statistics
)

Seriation, Seriation index,
207
,
210

Shift, Shifted alphabets,
69
,
70
,
72
,
108
,
119
,
133
,
172
,
177

Short word method for divided cryptograms,
72

Simple substitution, meaning of,
68

Simple substitutions,
69
-
107

Slides, slide-rules

     for decrypting,
141

     for encipherment,
110
,
119
,
123
,
169
,
170

     used in transposition,
13
,
61

Specific key,
169

Statistics, some uses of,
14
,
18
,
21
,
40
-
42
,
45
-
50
,
57
,
73
,
75
,
78
-
85
,
88
,
113
,
130
,
141
,
150
,
153
,
174
,
187
,
201
,
202
,
213

“Step-up” and “step-down” letters,
89

“Straddling” devices,
105

Strips

     used in decryptment of transpositions,
15

     used for encipherment of polyalphabeticals,
108

     used for decryptment of periodics,
136

Substitutes,
68

Substitution cipher, meaning of,
1

Substitution ciphers,
68
-
212

Symbols,
68

“Symmetry of position,”
176


Tableaux:

     Vigenère,
109

     Porta,
118

     Beaufort,
121

     used for decryptment of periodics,
134

     formed in autokey decryptment,
150

     high-frequency co-efficients,
152

     imaginary, or formed in key-recovery,
170
-
172
,
178

     Delastelle,
177

     for finding alphabetical intervals,
194

     for pair-encipherment,
198

“Taking off” (Transcription),
9
,
17
,
23
,
60

Terminals (see
statistics
)

Tetragram, meaning of,
1

Transformation device,
102

Transposition, meaning of,
1

Transposition ciphers,
9
-
67

Trial key,
111
,
150

“Trifid” substitution,
210

Trigram, meaning of,
1

Trigram encipherment,
199

Trigram method of solution:

     applied to Beaufort,
125

     applied to Gronsfeld,
117

     applied to Porta,
119

     applied to Vigenère,
113

     with the use of a slide,
141

Trithème’s alphabet,
7


Unit,
9
,
18

United States Army Cipher Disk,
108
,