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Taneieff, Sergius, 368.

Tannhäuser, 142.

Taubert, Karl Gottfried Wilhelm, 256.

Technique. See also Vocal Culture.

Teeth (in singing), 3.

Telemann, Georg Philipp, 164.

Temples (ancient), vocal culture in, 30ff, 40f.

Tenaglia, 156.

Tenor voice, 62.

Thomas, Ambroise, 315.

Thomas, Arthur Goring, 298, 327f, 371.

Throat (ailments), 20ff;
(relaxation of), 60f.

Throaty production, 65.

Thyroid cartilage, 6ff.

Tobacco, effect of, on singer’s organism, 19.

Tonality, vagueness of, in modern music, 348ff.

Tone emission, 64ff.

Tone production, (vocal), 11ff;
(effect of incorrect methods), 20;
(as taught in early music schools), 37f;
(old Italian method), 53f;
(modern methods), 59ff.

Tongue (in singing), 3, 15.

Tosi, Pietro Francesco, 46, 49.

Tosti, Francesco Paolo, 323.

Trachea, 3, 6.

Traum durch die Dämmerung (Strauss), 340, (Reger), 341.

Tre giorni (Pergolesi), 161.

Tremolo (vocal), 65f.

Trobadores (rise of), 138.

Troubadours, 25, 42, 135;
(rise of), 137ff;
(nature and value of their songs), 143f.

Trouvères, (rise of), 138f;
(influence in Germany), 141.
See also Troubadours.

Trovatori (rise of), 138.

Tschaikowsky, Peter Ilyitch, 298, 323ff, 364.

[The] Two Grenadiers (Schumann), 242;
(settings of Wagner and Schumann), 290f.

Vacaresco, Helen, 81.

Vaudeville (French song form), 166.

Venice, folk-songs of, 118f.

Vidal, Paul, 357f.

Villanette, 153.

Villette, 153.

[The] Violet (Mozart), 178.

Vocal cords, 2, 9ff, 60f.

Vocal culture (old Italian method), 24-54;
(modern scientific methods of), 55-69.

Vocal hygiene, 1-23.

Vocal methods, standardization of, 59.

Vocal organs, structure and hygiene of, 1-23;
(scientific investigation of), 55ff.

Vowel sounds (how formed), 16.

Vowels, use of, in exercises, 64f.

Voice placing, 59ff.

Volkmann, Robert, 256.

Volkstümliches Lied, 163, 176;
(Silcher), 229f;
(Henschel), 308ff;
(Mahler), 337.
See also Songs in the folk-manner.

Wagner, Richard, 142, 172, 285, 290ff, 348;
(and Peter Cornelius), 303;
(and Hugo Wolf), 332f.

Waldesgespräch (settings by Schumann and Jensen), 306.

Wallace, William Vincent, 267.

Walther von der Vogelweide, 44, 142.

Weber, Carl Maria von, 107, 227f.

Webern, Anton von, 345.

Weckerlin, Jean Baptiste, 107.

When in Death (Irish folk-song), 114.

[The] White Duck (French-Canadian folk-song), 376.

Whole-tone scale, 348ff, 364.

Widmung (Schumann), 96f, 239;
(Franz), 270, 272.

William de Longchamps, Bishop of Ely, 134.

William of Nassau (Dutch folk-song), 108.

Will Ye Gang Over the Lea? (Scotch folk-song), 113.

Windpipe, 6.

Wolf, Hugo, 331ff.

Wolfram von Eschenbach, 142.

Wyman, Loraine, 111.

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