[Contents]

Legend of Kaulanapokii.

Kaao no Kaulanapokii.

Kaumalumalu was the father and Lanihau was the mother who once lived in Holualoa, Kona, Hawaii, residing there as king and queen at that time. Mumu was their first-born, then came Wawa, then Ahewahewa, then Lulukaina and then Kalino making five sons. Then came Mailelaulii, Mailekaluhea, Mailepakaha, Mailehaiwale and last came Kaulanapokii making five daughters. After the children were grown up, Mailelaulii asked her younger sisters, saying: “Let us go sight seeing1 hereabouts.” They then started out and went as far as Huehue from which point Kohala can be seen. On beholding the white sands of Kiholo and Kapalaoa they were enticed to go on. When they arrived at Kapalaoa they thought they would keep on to Kalahuipuaa. Upon arriving at Kalahuipuaa they met Puako.

O Holualoa i Kona, Hawaii, ka aina. O Kaumalumalu ka makuakane, o Lanihau ka makuahine, he mau alii laua no Kona ia wa. O Mumu ka mua, o Wawa, o Ahewahewa, o Lulukaina, o Kalino, alima kane. O Mailelaulii, o Mailekaluhea, o Mailepakaha, o Mailehaiwale, o Kaulanapokii, alima wahine. Noho iho la lakou a pau i ke nui, olelo aku o Mailelaulii i kona mau kaikaina: “E hele kakou e makaikai maanei aku nei.” Hele mai la lakou a hiki i Huehue e nana ala ia Kohala, nana mai la, a makemake mai la i ke aiai o ke one o Kiholo a me Kapalaoa, a hiki lakou i laila, malaila mai a hiki i Kalahuipuaa, e noho ana o Puako.

Puako was a very handsome man whose form was perfect. When he saw Mailelaulii he took her to be his wife and that night they were covered with the same kapa. Very early the next morning the girls looked and saw Puako carrying sea water and filling pools for salt making. Upon seeing this the sisters got disgusted and said to Mailelaulii: “Say, if that is going to be your husband we will all be made weary carrying [562]sea water for salt making and our skins will look like the windward bark of a noni tree.” Mailelaulii then said to Puako: “My sisters are urging me to continue on our way sight seeing.” Puako consented to this, so the girls departed on their way to Kohala. When they arrived at Kokoiki, in Kohala, they met Hikapoloa, the chief of Puuepa and Hukiaa; as he was a single man he took Mailelaulii to be his wife: so the sisters took up their residence in Kohala.

He kanaka maikai o Puako, he ui, aohe puu, aohe kee, lawe ae la ia ia Mailelaulii i wahine, a moe iho la lakou ia po a ao ae la. Nana aku la lakou ia Puako, e hele ana i kuapa i ka halihali kai loko o na poho paakai, a hoowahawaha iho la ia Puako. Olelo aku na kaikaina, ia Mailelaulii: “Ea, ina o kau kane kela, luhi kakou i ka hoohaha paakai, i ka lawe i ke kai, hele wale iho no ke kino a kuanoni. [563]

Olelo aku la o Mailelaulii ia Puako: “E hele ana makou e makaikai, ke koi nei lakou nei ia’u e hele makou.” Ae mai la o Puako, nolaila, hele lakou nei ma Kohala nei. A hiki lakou i Kohala a noho ma Kokoiki, e noho ana o Hikapoloa he ’lii no Puuepa a me Hukiaa, aohe wahine ana, nolaila, lawe ae la o Hikapoloa ia Mailelaulii i wahine, a noho iho la lakou ia Kohala.

Shortly after this some of the Kohala people sailed for Kekaha and from there continued on to Holualoa, Kona, for the purpose of trade, where they met Mumu and his brothers. Mumu and his brothers were fishermen and caught aku and all other kinds of fish. They had in their possession some very rare pearl fish-hooks, which supplied them with all the aku they wanted. The Kohala traders got their fish from Mumu and his brothers.

A liuliu iho, holo kekahi poe o Kohala i ke kalepa ia i ke kaha, a hala loa i Kona a Holualoa, kahi o Mumu ma. O ka Mumu ma hana me na kaikaina o ka lawaia, o ke aku ka ia a me na ia e ae, a na lakou ua pa ai nei i ke aku. No laila ka ia a ka poe kalepa o Kohala i holo aku ai.

On returning to Kohala the traders upon arriving at Puuepa took some of the fish to Hikapoloa, his wife and sisters. When the fish was given to them the sisters asked: “Where did you get your fish from?” “From Holualoa.” “From whom at Holualoa?” “From Mumu and his brothers.” The sisters then said to Hikapoloa: “They are our brothers. There are five of them and all fishermen.” Hikapoloa then asked: “Do you think I will be able to get a pearl fish-hook if I should go for one?” “Yes, they will not refuse you one if you tell them that you are their brother-in-law and if you tell them that Mailelaulii is your wife.”

Hoi mai la lakou a Puuepa, lawe mai la i kekahi mau ia na Hikapoloa a me na wahine. Ninau aku la lakou: “Nohea ka oukou ia?” “No Holualoa.” “Na wai la o Holualoa?” “Na Mumu ma.” I aku lakou ia Hikapoloa: “O ko makou mau kaikunane ia, elima ko lakou nui, he poe lawaia wale no.” Olelo mai o Hikapoloa: “Pehea, loaa no ia’u ka pa ke kii?” “Ae, aole e aua ia oe, ke olelo aku oe he kaikoeke oe no lakou, a ke hai aku oe o Mailelaulii kau wahine.”

Soon after this Hikapoloa set sail for Kona and landed at Holualoa. Upon his arrival his brothers-in-law were out fishing so he awaited for their return. Upon being told that he was their brother-in-law, they asked him: “What is the object of your visit?” “I have come for a pearl fish-hook for aku fishing. That is the only thing that has brought me here, nothing else.” “Yes, you shall have a pearl fish-hook. Here it is, with the rod and line.” When Hikapoloa came home his canoes were loaded down with dry aku as well as with fresh aku.

Holo aku la o Hikapoloa a pae ma Holualoa, i ka lawaia na kaikoeke a hoi mai la, e noho ana keia i ka hale. Hai aku la o Hikapoloa i na kaikoeke, e like me ka olelo a na kaikuahine. Ninau mai la na kaikoeke: “Heaha kau huakai?” “He pa hi aku, o ia ko’u mea i hiki mai nei, aohe mea e ae.” “Ae, he pa, eia no me ka makoi a me ke aho.” Hooili mai la lakou i ke aku a na waa o Hikapoloa, a me ke aku maloo.

After Hikapoloa had been home for some time he gave orders that the canoes be made ready to go out fishing for aku. When the canoes were ready they started out and upon coming to the aku grounds he took up the fish-hook and held it in his hand, thinking that the aku would jump into the canoe of their own accord. He held the hook this way all day until the paddlers were stiff with cold, but no aku was caught. Upon failing to get any aku he took it as sufficient cause for the death of his brothers-in-law. When they arrived home, Hikapoloa did not tell his wife of his plans to kill his brothers-in-law; but he told the watchman2 at Kukuipahu, the place where the canoes from Kona generally make their landing, saying: “In case my brothers-in-law from Kona should arrive, don’t give them any food; tell them they can get their food up at Hikapoloa’s place.” Hikapoloa then prepared firewood and the umu,3 and then selected a guard for the door who was already armed with a stone axe and instructed him that when any head should enter the door to cut it off.

Hai mai la o Hikapoloa a hiki i Kohala, noho iho la a liuliu, hoolale aku la i na waa a me na kaohi. Holo aku la lakou i ka hi aku, a kahi o ke aku, lalau iho la o Hikapoloa, i ka pa a paa ae la i ka lima, e manao ana ia e lele mai ke aku mai ke kai mai a komo i ka waa. Pela ka hana ana a po ka la, pau na hoewaa i ka opili, aohe loaa o ke aku; nolaila, lilo keia loaa ole o ke aku i hala e make ai na kaikoeke. Pae aku la lakou a uka, noho iho la me ka olelo ole i na wahine, ua holo ia lakou e make na kaikoeke.

Olelo aku la o Hikapoloa i ke kiai o Kukuipahu, oia ke awa e pae ai ko Kona waa ke holo mai: “E! I hiki mai o’u kaikoeke mai Kona mai, mai hanai oe i ka ai, olelo aku oe aia i uka ka ai ia Hikapoloa.” Hoomakaukau iho la o Hikapoloa, i ka wahie a me ka umu, a hoonoho iho la i kiai no ka puka o ka hale, me kona makaukau i ke koi, ina e komo ke poo maloko o ka hale, alaila ooki i ke koi.

Not very long after this a prolonged drought visited Kona and food became very scarce. After a while there was no food to be had in the district; Kohala was the only [564]place that had food, so Kalino said to his older brothers: “Let us sail to Kohala and get us some food.” The brothers consented to this; so they made ready and while on their way they fished for aku. When they arrived at Kukuipahu, in Kohala, their canoe was loaded down deep with aku. As they came ashore they were all faint with hunger from want of food; so they went to the house of the watchman expecting to obtain some food. When they arrived at the house the watchman said: “Your brother-in-law has left word that you go right on up as he has the food for you.” The younger brothers then said to Mumu: “You go on up and when you get there bring us some food. After we have some food we will also go up. Don’t be long.” Mumu then took up an aku and started on his way to Puuiki, a hill looking down on Kukuipahu and from which point the houses of Hikapoloa could be seen. As he reached the top of the hill, the watchman called out to Hikapoloa: “Say, I see a man, he comes running with a fish in his hand.” Hikapoloa looked and saw it was Mumu, so he said: “It is the brother of Mailelaulii.” When Mumu arrived outside of the enclosure surrounding the house, he asked of the watchman: “Where are the chiefesses?” The watchman said: “That is afterwards; enter the house and have some food first, then you may see your relations.” On thus being invited, Mumu entered the enclosure and went up to the house. The inner guard then called out: “Come in.” At this Mumu entered, head first, when down came the axe and the head was cut off from the body. The head rolled off to some distance and then asked:

A hiki i ka wa wi o Kona, aohe ai, a hookahi aina ai o Kohala, olelo aku o Kalino i na kaikuaana: “E holo kakou i Kohala i ai na kakou.” Ae na kaikuaana, holo mai [565]la lakou me ka hi aku a komo na waa hiki i Kukuipahu ma Kohala. A pae lakou i Kukuipahu, ua pololi, ua hele a maka poniuniu i ka make a ka ai, hoona aku la lakou nei a ka hale o ke kiai, olelo mai ke kiai: “E! I olelo mai ke kaikoeke o oukou e pii oukou ke pae mai, aia no ka ai iaia.” I aku na kaikaina ia Mumu: “E pii oe, a hiki, lawe mai oe i wahi ai na makou, a maona ia pii aku, mai lohi oe.” Hopu iho la o Mumu he aku, pii aku la a hiki i Puuiki, he ahua puu ia e nana ana ia kai o Kukuipahu, a e nana ana i na hale o Hikapoloa. Hai aku ke kiai ia Hikapoloa. “E, he kanaka hoi keia eia la, ke holo mai nei he ia ko ka lima.” Nana aku la o Hikapoloa a ike, olelo aku la: “O Mumu, o ke kaikunane o Mailelaulii ma.”

A hiki mai la o Mumu i waho o ka pa o ka hale, ninau mai la i ke kiai: “Auhea na ’lii wahine?” I aku ke kiai: “Mahope ia, e komo e ai a maona, alaila i ka makamaka.” Ma keia olelo a ke kiai, komo aku la o Mumu i loko o ka pa o ka hale, a hiki i ka hale, kahea mai ke kiai o loko: “Komo mai.” Komo aku la o Mumu, o ke poo kai komo, ooki iho la keia kanaka i ke koi, lele ke poo mai ke kino aku, a kahi e waiho. Ninau mai ke poo o Mumu:

Inquire and ask

For the fault why the man was killed;

What is the fault that a man should be killed?

E ui aku, e ninau,

I ka hala i make ai ke kanaka;

Heaha ka hala o kanaka i make ai?

Hikapoloa answered: “There is a fault. The pearl fish-hook that was worthless was given to me and the pearl fish-hook that the aku is fond of was kept back. That is the fault.” The head of Mumu again inquired of Hikapoloa:

I aku o Hikapoloa: “He hala. O ka pa ai ole, haawi ia mai, o ka pa ai, aua ia aku. Oia ka hala.” Pane hou mai ke poo o Mumu ia Hikapoloa:

Is that all the fault, why a man should be killed?

O ka hala wale iho la no ia, e make ai kanaka?

The umu by this time was hot and ready; the body was then put into the umu. After it was cooked Hikapoloa said: “The person who will eat the biggest amount4 shall be presented with the largest ahupuaa.” After the body was eaten the bones were thrown onto a pile of sugar-cane trash. The younger brothers in the meantime awaited for the return of their brother. After some time had lapsed Ahewahewa went up and he also was killed. The next one followed and so on down to Kalino. When it came to Kalino’s turn, he took up an aku and started off. When he got to Puuiki, he was seen, and the watchman called out to Hikapoloa: “Say, there is a thin man coming up.” Hikapoloa answered: “It must be Kalino; he must be coming up sideways for he is a large man. He is the last one, the youngest of the brothers.” When Kalino arrived with the aku in his hand, he asked the watchman: “Where are the chiefesses?” “You can see them later on, enter first and help yourself to some food, then afterwards go and see them.” Kalino then entered the house, when down came the axe and his head was cut off. The head of Kalino then asked:

Ua makaukau ka umu, ua enaena; ia wa, kalua ia ke kino o Mumu i ka umu, a moa, olelo o Hikapoloa: “O ka mea ikaika i ka ai ana, e lilo ke ahupuaa nui iaia. A pau ka ai ana, kiola ia aku la na iwi i ka puainako. Kakali mai la na kaikaina o ka hoi aku, a liuliu, pii o Ahewahewa, pela no ka hana a hiki ia Kalino. Lalau iho la o Kalino i ke aku, pii mai la a hiki i Puuiki, hai aku la ke kiai ia Hikapoloa: “E, he kanaka wiwi ae hoi keia e pii mai nei.” I aku o Hikapoloa: “O Kalino keia kanaka, ua kunihi mai la ka pii ana; he kanaka nui keia, o ka pau keia o na kane. O ka muli loa keia o Mumu ma.” A hiki o Kalino, me ke aku i ka lima, ninau aku la i na kiai: “Auhea na ’lii wahine?” “Mahope ia, e komo e ai a maona, alaila hele aku e ike.” Komo aku la o Kalino, ooki iho la ke koi, moku ke poo. Olelo mai ke poo o Kalino:

Inquire and ask

For the fault why the man was killed;

What is the fault that a man should be killed?

[566]

E ui aku, e ninau

I ka hala i make ai ke kanaka;

Heaha ka hala o kanaka i make ai?

[567]

Hikapoloa answered: “There is a fault. The pearl fish-hook that was worthless was given to me and the pearl fish-hook that the aku is fond of was kept back. That is the fault why he should be killed.” The head of Kalino then answered:

I aku o Hikapoloa: “He hala. O ka pa ai ole, haawi ia mai, o ka pa ai, aua ia aku, oia ka hala i make ai.” Olelo mai ke poo o Kalino:

Is that all the fault why a man should be killed?

O ka hala wale iho la no ia e make ai kanaka?

Kalino’s body was then cooked in the umu and was then eaten up; and the bones were thrown in a heap of ahuawa.5

Kalua ia o Kalino a moa i ka umu, ai ia iho la, a koe ka iwi kiola ia i waho o ke opu ahuawa.

There were five brothers, requiring five umus and five different kinds of firewood:

Elima lakou nei, elima umu, elima wahie, eia na wahie.

Mumu, the man, the wood was opiko.6

Wawa, the man, the wood was aaka.7

Ahewahewa, the man, the wood was mamane.8

Lulukaina, the man, the wood was pua.9

Kalino, the man, the wood was alani.10

O Mumu, ke kanaka, he opiko kona wahie;

O Wawa, ke kanaka, he aaka kona wahie,

O Ahewahewa, ke kanaka, he mamane kona wahie.

O Lulukaina, ke kanaka, he pua kona wahie.

O Kalino, ke kanaka, he alani kona wahie.

They were all killed without the knowledge of their sisters, as they were at this time composing a mele or chant for the child of Hikapoloa and Mailelaulii which was as yet unborn. They were closed up in another house, never once coming out; as people while composing a name chant were restricted11 and not allowed to go in and out of the house. But Kaulanapokii, the youngest of the sisters, saw the spirits of their brothers standing without heads; five bodies headless, whereupon she wept and walked back and forth within the house. Kaulanapokii was a woman who had supernatural powers and could see certain things. This power is even now possessed by the doctors who give medicines in her name.

Ua make lakou me ka ike ole o na kaikuahine, no ka mea, e haku inoa ana na kaikuahine no ke keiki a Hikapoloa me Mailelaulii e hapai ana. Ua paa lakou ma kekahi hale e aku, me ka hele ole i waho o ka hale, no ka mea, he kapu ka inoa, aole e holoholo i waho, a i loko o ka hale. O Kaulanapokii, ko lakou muli loa, ua ike ia i na uhane o na kaikunane i ke ku aku, aohe poo, elima kino, aole na poo, nolaila uwe ia a holoholo i loko o ka hale.

When Mailelaulii saw Kaulanapokii weeping, she inquired saying: “Why are you walking back and forth? We are composing a chant, but you are walking back and forth.” Kaulanapokii replied: “Our brothers have all been killed by your husband, for I see all five of them standing without heads. The sisters then all began weeping for their brothers, but Kaulanapokii stopped them saying: “Don’t weep.” Kaulanapokii then told her sister Mailelaulii: “Sit down and force the child to come forth at this time, so that your husband upon hearing the child will come in here, when he shall be killed.” Through the supernatural powers of Kaulanapokii, the child came forth although the time for its delivery was not yet come. This was caused through the anger of Kaulanapokii. As the child came forth, Kaulanapokii took it by the feet and held the child up, at the same time calling to Hikapoloa: “Come and get your child.” Hikapoloa then came into the house. As he entered, Kaulanapokii called out to her sisters:

E olelo iki kakou no Kaulanapokii. He wahine mana o Kaulanapokii, he ike; o ia mana a hiki i keia la, a ke lilo nei oia i kumu lapaau, a haha paaoao. Ninau mai o Mailelaulii: “Heaha kou mea e holoholo nei, he haku inoa hoi ka kakou, he holoholo kau?” I aku o Kaulanapokii: “O na kaikunane o kakou ua make i ko kane, eia la ke ku mai nei lakou, a elima aohe poo.” “Uwe iho la lakou i na kaikunane i ka make ana.” Papa aku o Kaulanapokii: “Mai uwe oukou.” I aku o Kaulanapokii ia Mailelaulii: “E hookohi mai oe i ko keiki, a hemo ae i keia wa, i lohe aku ko kane hele mai, o kona wa ia e make ai.” Ma ka mana o Kaulanapokii, hemo ke keiki; aole nae i puni, aka, no ka huhu o Kaulanapokii keia hemo ana. A hemo ke keiki, lalau iho la o Kaulanapokii ma na wawae a hoolewalewa aku la. Kahea aku la ia Hikapoloa, kiina mai ko keiki. Kii mai la o Hikapoloa a komo i loko o ka hale. Ia wa kahea o Kaulanapokii i na kaikuaana.

Say, Mailelaulii, Mailekaluhea, Mailepakaha, Mailehaiwale,12

Let the ie and the rivers of water

Block up the back, block up the front. [568]

Ye fog that creeps there in the uplands,

Ye fog that creeps there in the lowlands,

Ye ugly seas, ye raving seas,

Ye seas that rise and stand.

Ye rains arise, ye winds arise,

Arise! Arise!!

E, Mailelaulii, Mailekaluhea, Mailepakaha, Mailehaiwale,

E ke ie! E ka mana wai,

E kahihi kua, e kahihi alo. [569]

E ka ohu kolo mai i uka,

E ka ohu kolo mai i kai,

E kai pupuka, e kai hehena,

E kai pili aiku,

E ala e ka ua, e ka makani,

E ala! E ala.

Whereupon the house was completely covered over with the maile vines and the ie vines. The rain beat down in torrents, the wind blew in a gale and the fog and mist covered the land. This prevented Hikapoloa from getting out, as the ie and maile had entangled the whole house. Upon seeing this the priest, Kehoni by name, who had entered with Hikapoloa, called out:

Ia wa ua paa o waho i ka maile, i ke ie, i ka ua, i ka makani, i ka ohu me ka pohina. Paa o Hikapoloa i loko, aole e puka i waho, ua hihi mai la ke ie, ke maile. Kahea mai ke kahuna o Kehoni, ka inoa:

Say, Kaulanapokii,

The all-powerful woman from the eastern sun,

The breadfruit that cannot be reached with a pole,

Allow me a pathway.

E Kaulanapokii e!

Ka wahine mana o ka la komo

Ka ulu loaa ole i ka lou ia

No’u kekahi ola.

Kaulanapokii consented to this, and the maile and ie vines separated, permitting Kehoni to walk out and thus saving himself. Hikapoloa died and the house was set on fire. Kaulanapokii then proceeded to the place where her brothers had been killed and called in a chant:

Ae aku o Kaulanapokii, hookowa ia ka maile a me ke ie, puka o Kehoni i waho, a ola ia, make o Hikapoloa, puhi ia ka hale i ke ahi. Hele aku o Kaulanapokii a hiki i kahi o na kaikunane i make ai, kahea aku ma ke mele:

Say, thou smoke of the opiko send your fragrance from the uplands,

Perchance you have seen my brother Mumu?

Ka uwahi opiko o uka e aala mai nei e!

Ua ike paha oe i kuu kaikunane o Mumu.

“Yes, I have seen him, his bones are lying there on the pile of sugar-cane trash.” Kaulanapokii then proceeded to the rubbish pile and collected the bones together. She then called each brother in turn collecting their bones together until it was the turn of her fifth brother, Kalino, when she called:

“Ae, ua ike, aia i ka puainako na iwi.” Hele aku la keia ohi, houluulu a kahi hookahi, pela no ka ia nei hana a hiki ia Kalino, oia ka lima:

Say, thou smoke of the alani, send your fragrance from the uplands,

Are you not the wood with which my brother was cooked?

Ka uwahi alani o uka e aala mai nei e!

O ka wahie paha oe o kuu kaikunane i moa ai.

“Yes, I am the wood. He was cooked. He has been consumed and the bones are there in the ahuawa heap where they now lie.” Kaulanapokii proceeded to the place indicated and collected them. After all the bones had been collected, Kaulanapokii said to her sisters: “Let us work on our brothers and when they come to life again we will return to Kona.” The sisters then first took up Mumu and after he came back to life the others were taken up. After all the brothers had been restored to life, they all returned to Kona, where they all made oath, that they would never be covered over with the same kapa with any man or woman from Kohala. This oath was even taken up and kept by their children after them. Thus did they forsake the proud land of Kohala and its favorite wind, the aeloa. [561]

“Ae, owau ka wahie, ua moa, ua pau i ka ai ia, o na iwi aia i ke opu ahuawa, kahi i waiho ai.” Kii aku la keia houluulu. A akoakoa na kaikunane, olelo aku keia i na kaikuaana: “E hana kakou i na kaikunane o kakou a ola, hoi kakou i Kona.” Hana iho la lakou a ola o Mumu ma, alaila, hoi lakou i Kona. Hoohiki lakou aole e moe i ko Kohala kane, aole hoi e moe i ko Kohala wahine, pela ka paa o ko lakou manao a loaa ka lakou mau keiki. Pela lakou i haalele ai i ka aina haaheo o Kohala a me ka makani aloha he aeloa. [570]


1 The expression maanei aku nei, further ahead from here, while not embodying direction would invariably be accompanied by a wave or motion of the hand to indicate the point in mind. 

2 Here appears to have been a system of coast guards for the execution of special orders of the king, chief or konohiki. 

3 Umu or imu, the underground oven of heated stones. 

4 This would seem to be a premium upon the practice of cannibalism, if such existed. 

5 Ahuawa, rushes from which cords were made; or, it may have been a heap of awa refuse. 

6 Opiko or kopiko, a firewood (Straussia Kaduana). 

7 Aaka, bastard sandal wood (Myoporum sandwicense). 

8 Mamane, a most durable hard wood (Sophora chrysophylla). 

9 Pua, a good firewood in that it will burn green (Pelea sandwicensis). 

10 Alani, the bark and wood of which held medicinal properties, and its leaves scent for kapas (Pelea sandwicensis). 

11 The kapu inoa among the alii rank was not a sacred name in a literal sense, but is here shown to be the secrecy to be observed at and following the composing of a name song or chant, until the time of its ceremonial announcement or recital. 

12 Names of the four varieties of the fragrant maile vine (Alyxia olivæformis). These same four sisters are prominent characters in the legend of Laieikawai, but in that story they claim Kauai as their home.