Soups

Steaming hot, hearty soups and chowders make delicious dishes for luncheon or supper. When they contain substantial amounts of fish, meat, milk, dry beans or peas, they are filling enough to be the main part of your meal. Or you can serve soup with a salad or a sandwich.

Turkey-vegetable soup

6 servings

1 small onion, chopped
2 tablespoons butter or margarine
2 cups water
2 chicken bouillon cubes
2 cups cooked turkey, diced
½ cup celery tops and pieces
1½ cups diced potatoes
1 cup diced carrots
2½ cups milk
2 tablespoons flour
1 teaspoon salt
⅛ teaspoon pepper

Cook onion in fat until tender. Add water, bouillon cubes, turkey, and vegetables.

Boil gently, covered, until vegetables are tender.

Stir a little of the milk into the flour until mixture is smooth; add remaining milk, salt, and pepper. Add milk mixture to soup.

Simmer, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until soup is slightly thickened.

Variation

Chicken-vegetable soup.—Use chicken instead of turkey, and chicken broth instead of water and bouillon cubes.

Menu suggestion

Serve with a cucumber salad, toast, and cherry pie.

Hearty vegetable soup

6 servings

1 cup cooked beef, cut in small pieces
6 cups beef broth
2 cups fresh or canned tomatoes
1 cup diced potatoes
¾ cup diced carrots
½ cup sliced onion
3 cups other uncooked vegetables (green peas, chopped cabbage, diced celery, cut green beans, chopped green pepper, sliced okra, diced turnips, cut corn)
1½ teaspoons salt
⅛ teaspoon pepper

Combine beef and broth in a large saucepan. Add remaining ingredients.

Cook, covered, about 35 minutes, or until vegetables are tender.

Notes: In place of beef broth use 6 beef bouillon cubes and 6 cups water. (Liquid from canned or cooked vegetables may replace some of the water.)

Canned or leftover vegetables may be used instead of uncooked vegetables. Add to soup during last few minutes of cooking.

Menu suggestion

Serve with toasted cheese sandwiches and have fruit gelatin for dessert.

Bean soup

6 servings

1½ cups dry beans
7 cups water
Ham pieces or ham bone
1 small onion, chopped
2 celery stalks, chopped
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon pepper

Boil beans in the water for 2 minutes; remove from heat. Let soak in cooking water 1 hour, or overnight if preferred.

Add remaining ingredients. Simmer, covered, until beans are soft, about 2 to 3 hours.

Remove ham bone and partially mash beans before serving soup.

Menu suggestion

Serve with coleslaw, cornbread, and apple pie with cheese.

New England fish chowder

6 servings

1 pound fish fillets or steaks, fresh or frozen
2 tablespoons chopped bacon or salt pork
½ cup chopped onion
2½ cups diced potatoes
1½ cups boiling water
1 teaspoon salt
Pepper, as desired
2 cups milk
1 tablespoon butter
Chopped parsley

Thaw frozen fish. Remove skin and bones. Cut fish into 1-inch pieces.

Fry bacon or salt pork in a 3-quart saucepan until crisp. Add onion and cook until tender. Add potatoes, water, salt, pepper, and fish. Cover; simmer 15 to 20 minutes, or until potatoes are tender.

Add milk and butter. Heat. Garnish with parsley.

Menu suggestion

Serve with crackers, fruit salad, and chocolate cake.

Manhattan fish chowder

6 servings

1 pound fish fillets or steaks, fresh or frozen
¼ cup chopped bacon or salt pork
½ cup chopped onion
2 cups boiling water
1 can (1 pound) tomatoes
1 cup diced potatoes
½ cup diced carrots
½ cup chopped celery
¼ cup catsup
1 tablespoon worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon pepper
¼ teaspoon thyme
Chopped parsley

Thaw frozen fish. Remove skin and bones. Cut fish into 1-inch pieces.

Fry bacon or salt pork in a 3-quart saucepan until crisp. Add onion and cook until tender. Add water, vegetables, catsup, and seasonings except parsley. Cover and simmer 40 to 45 minutes, or until vegetables are tender.

Add fish. Cover and simmer about 10 minutes longer, or until fish flake easily when tested with a fork. Garnish with parsley.

Menu suggestion

Serve with marinated green bean salad, peaches, and oatmeal cookies.

Croutons

6 servings

3 slices bread
2 tablespoons softened butter or margarine
¼ teaspoon garlic salt
Paprika

Trim crusts from bread. Blend butter or margarine with garlic salt; spread on both sides of bread. Cut bread into cubes; place them on baking sheet and sprinkle with paprika.

Bake at 300° F. (slow oven) until crisp and golden brown, about 20 to 30 minutes.

Serve on soups or salads or as a soup accompaniment.

Variation

Cheese croutons.—Mix bread cubes lightly with ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese before placing on baking sheet.

Creamy potato soup

6 servings

5 cups raw diced potatoes
¼ cup finely chopped onion
1½ cups water
3 cups potato cooking liquid and milk
2 tablespoons butter or margarine
2 teaspoons salt
Pepper, as desired
Paprika or chopped parsley

Cook potatoes and onion in water in a covered saucepan until potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes. Drain and mash potatoes; save cooking liquid.

Measure liquid; add enough milk to make 3 cups.

Slowly stir liquid into potatoes; add fat and seasonings.

Simmer a few minutes to blend flavors. Garnish with paprika or parsley.

Menu suggestion

Serve with tossed vegetable salad, cheese muffins, and fresh fruit.

Cream of broccoli soup

6 servings

1 package (10 ounces) frozen chopped broccoli
1 tablespoon finely chopped onion
¼ cup flour
3 cups vegetable cooking liquid and milk
1 tablespoon butter or margarine
1½ teaspoons salt
Pepper, as desired
1 hard-cooked egg, sliced, if desired

Cook broccoli according to package directions, but omit salt and add onion. Drain; save cooking liquid.

Mix flour with part of milk mixture until smooth. Add remaining liquid to broccoli. Stir in flour mixture, fat, and seasonings.

Cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until soup is slightly thickened and flavors are blended. Garnish with slices of hard-cooked egg, if desired. Serve with croutons (see recipe on this page).

Menu suggestion

Serve with meat sandwiches and baked apples.