THE MERCHANT OF VENICE:
ACT SIXTH
Scene I.
Venice. A street.
Enter Shylock, followed by a rabble of
shouting citizens.
First Citizen. Shylock, how speeds thy business at the court?
Where is the pound of flesh thou covetest?
Second Citizen. How likest thou the judge from Padua?
Third Citizen. Eh, Jew, an upright judge! thou hast my lord
The duke to thank for thy poor life. Had I
But been thy judge a halter had been thine,
And thou had’st swung in’t, yet, beshrew my life,
’Twere pity that good Christian hemp were stretch’d
To hang a misbegotten knave like thee.
Fourth Citizen. Shylock, thou infidel, thou should’st have had
The lash on thine old back ten score of times
Ere they had suffer’d thee from out the court.
Fifth Citizen. A beating shall he have, e’en now, the knave.
[Beats Shylock.
Shylock [striking about him angrily] Aye! kill me, dogs of Christians, an’ ye will!
Meseems the Jew hath no more leave to tread
The stones on Christian streets; he may not breathe
The air a Christian breathes, nor gaze uncheck’d
Upon the Christian’s sky; he hath no part
Or lot in anything that is, unless
A Christian please to nod the head. I hate
Ye, brood of Satan that ye are! May all
The plagues of Egypt fall upon ye, dogs
Of Christians; all the pains—
Fourth Citizen.Nay, gentle Jew,
’Tis said thou must become a Christian, straight;
Old Shylock, turn perforce, a “Christian dog!”
Now, greybeard infidel, how lik’st thou this?
Shylock. Eternal torments blister him that asks.
[Exit Shylock, raving.
Second Citizen. A sweet-fac’d Christian will our Shylock make.
I would that I might be his cònfessor,
To lay such swingeing penance on the knave
As scarce would leave him space to sup his broth
Amid the pauses of his punishment.
[Exeunt citizens, with shouts.
Scene II.
Venice. A Room, in Shylock’s House.
[Enter Shylock and Tubal.
Tubal. How now, Shylock! What bitter woe
looks from thy face? What has chanced to thee
in the Christian’s court to make thee thus distraught?
Shylock. O Tubal, Tubal, there dwells no
more pity in the Christian breast than there abides
justice therein. I stood for justice and mine own,
before them all; before that smiling, smooth-faced
judge from Padua, and with those false smiles of
his he turned against me the sharp edge of the
law. He forbade the shedding of one drop of the
merchant Antonio’s blood—naming therefor some
ancient law, musty for centuries, and that still had
gathered dust till it would serve to bait the Jew
with—and so I lost my revenge upon Antonio.
More than that, good Tubal, I lost everything I
had to lose.
Tubal. Lost everything! Now, by our ancient
prophets, this is woe indeed.
Shylock. Aye, good Tubal. The half my
goods are now adjudged Antonio’s; the other half,
upon my death, goes to the knave, Lorenzo; that
same he that lately stole my ducats and my daughter.
Tubal. And merry havoc will he and thy
daughter Jessica make of thy treasure, Shylock.
Shylock. But there is greater woe to come,
good Tubal. To save this poor remainder of a
life have I this day sworn to turn a Christian.
Tubal. Thou, turn Christian! O monstrous
deed! Our synagogue will be put to everlasting
shame for this. Nay, good Shylock, it must not
be. It must not be.
Shylock. Have I not said that I am sworn on
pain of life? They would e’en have had my life
almost in the open court had I not so sworn. But
hear me, Tubal; I will not die till that I have bethought
me of some secret, sure revenge upon
Antonio, or failing this, upon the taunting, sneering
fool they call Gratiano, whom I do loathe e’en
as I loathe Antonio. Moreover I would gladly do
some deadly hurt unto the accursed Paduan judge,
an’ it might be so.
Tubal. Then wilt thou still be Hebrew at the
heart, good Shylock?
Shylock. How else while yet I bear remembrance
of my wrongs? Have not many of our
chosen people done this selfsame thing for ducats
or for life? Kissed the cross before men’s eyes,
but spurned it behind their backs? As I shall do,
erewhile. But, O good Tubal, the apples of
Sodom were as sweet morsels in the mouth unto this
that I must do.
Tubal. Hebrew at heart, albeit Christian of countenance.
Ay, Shylock, it is well. It is well.
[Exeunt.
Scene III.
Venice. Interior of Saint Mark’s.
Organ music heard. Enter a company of noble
Venetians with the Duke and his train, accompanied
by Bassanio, Portia, Antonio,
Gratiano, Nerissa and others. Following
these, at a little distance, appear Lorenzo
and Jessica, the latter gorgeously attired.
The company pauses before the font. Shylock
enters from the left, led forward by a
priest. His gaberdine has been exchanged
for the Christian habit, and in his hand is
placed a crucifix.
Duke. Old Shylock, art thou well content to do
As thus we have ordain’d, which is, that thou
Renounce thine ancient Jewish faith, repent
Thy sins, and take the holy, solemn vows
A Christian takes when on his brow the drops
Baptismal glister, and be nam’d anew
After the Christian custom of our land?
Shylock. Most noble duke, I am content, and do
Hereby renounce my nation and my faith,
And, which is more, raze out of mind the name
That I have borne these three-score heavy years,
Since it is thy command.
Duke.Cristofero
Shalt thou be call’d hereafter. Now, good priest,
Thine office do with ceremonies meet,
And make this greybeard Jew a Christian straight.
Solemn music heard, after which Shylock is
baptized by the priest, Antonio at the
command of the Duke standing godfather
to the Jew, who makes the required responses
in a low voice. While he is still
kneeling the company converse in an undertone.
Gratiano. I much mislike this new made Christian’s face
Nor would I trust Cristofero for all
His Christian name and meekly mutter’d vows.
Portia. Nay, Gratiano, question not the heart
Nor rudely draw aside the veil that speech
Hangs ever ’fore the spirit. Who may say
That e’en the best among us keeps a faith
Loyal to every smallest clause, or does
Not slip at whiles amid the thousand small
Requirements of the law. And yet, we do
Implore a gentle sentence on these sins
Of ours, a pardon that shall make us whole.
If, for ourselves, then trebly for the Jew
New come, bewilder’d, to our Christian creed.
Antonio. There will be space enow to doubt the Jew
Turn’d Christian, Gratiano, when he shall
Give cause for doubt. ’Twere scantest charity
Till then, to bear with him, as we do bear
Ourselves unto our fellow Christians all.
A bitter lesson hath he lately conn’d,
And he were mad indeed that should neglect
To profit by’t.
Gratiano.Belike, belike ’tis thus,
But yet I do not like Cristofero’s looks;
I’ll not be argu’d out of that, i’ faith,
And say’t again, I much mislike his favour.
Nerissa. Peace, Gratiano, dost not note the duke
Commands to silence, and would speak once more?
Thou wilt be ever talking, as thy wont.
Duke. Cristofero, thou bear’st a Christian name
From this day forth. Then look to’t that thou dost
In all things as a Christian, not as Jew.
Shylock. In all things as a Christian. Yes. [Aside] Why that’s
Revenge! Revenge!
Duke.So must thou quit thy house
In Jewry, dwell mid Christian folk, and go
With Christian folk to church on holy days,
And wear henceforth the cross thou did’st disdain.
Dost hearken unto us, Cristofero?
Shylock. I hear but to obey, dread duke; and thank
Thee for thy clemency to me, once Jew,
But now, within this very selfsame hour,
A gasping new born Christian, all unschool’d
In duties other Christians know full well,
Yet earnest still, to act the Christian’s part,
With hope to better his ensample set.
Gratiano [aside to Bassanio] For all thy gentle Portia saith but now,
I like not such smooth terms from out those lips.
Bassanio [aside] Peace, Gratiano, let him say his say,
He cannot now do aught to injure thee.
[Exeunt Duke and train with Antonio and
friends. Lorenzo and Jessica come forward.
Jessica. How now, good father Cristofero;
what a pair of Christians are we both. Only
there’s this difference betwixt us, good father. I
am a Christian for love of a husband and you have
turned a Christian for love of your ducats.
Shylock. Ungrateful daughter; Why did’st
thou go forth from my house by night and rob thy
grey-haired father of his treasure?
Jessica. Why? That’s most easy of answer.
Why, because I desired a Christian husband and
there was no coming by my desire save by secret
flight from your most gloomy chambers; and since
neither my Christian husband nor your daughter
Jessica could by any kind of contriving live upon
air alone, we had, perforce, to take with us some of
your ducats for the bettering our condition.
Speak thou for me, Lorenzo. Was it not e’en so?
Lorenzo. Old man, I am sorry for that I was
forced to take from you your daughter and your
ducats against your good pleasure, but I must
tell you that I loved her as myself [Aside] nay,
much more, my Jessica,—and by reason of this
great love of mine, and because of your exceeding
hatred towards all Christians did I take her
from your house. And since, moreover, as the
maid very truly says, there’s no living i’ the world
without the means to live, because of this did we
make shift to take with us from your house such
means, as well advised you would not have your
daughter lack for food and suitable apparel, and
since we are now Christians all, what matters it?
Shylock [slowly] Ay, what matters it? We
are now Christians all, as thou sayest, and, I remember
me that I have heard it said it is a Christian’s
duty to forgive all who have wronged him.
Therefore I forgive you, Jessica—for robbing
your old father; and you, Lorenzo, I forgive—for
stealing my daughter. You are each well
mated. But I would be alone a while. Go, good
Jessica. Go, son Lorenzo.
[Exeunt Lorenzo and Jessica.
Shylock [alone] A curse pursue the twain where’er they go.
A Christian-Jewish curse, since that should be
Weightier than either singly. Would that I
Might see them dead before me, while I live,—
Such love I bear my daughter, and my son.
[Gazes about the church.
These be the images of Christian saints
Whom I must bend the knee before when men
Look on. And here the Virgin; here the Christ.
Now must I kneel; a hundred eyes perchance,
Peer at me through the gloom. A hundred eyes
May see me kneel, yet shall they not perceive
The scorner of the Christian hid within
The humble figure of the man who kneels.
Now, by the prophets, whom I reverence,
And by these Christian saints whom I do scorn,
I swear to nourish my revenge till those
I deepest hate are dead, or sham’d before
Their fellows. But how this may be, I know
Not yet, for all the way were dark as night
Before me, save that my revenge burns red.
[Choir heard chanting in a distant chapel.
[Rises from his knees.
Good fellow Christians, it may hap the Jew
Turn’d Christian, shall yet do a harm to ye.
Behind Cristofero’s mask is still the face
Of Shylock; in his breast the heart unchang’d.
[Choir heard chanting Judica me Deus.
Yea, my good fellow Christians, I do thank
Ye for that word, and hug it to my heart.
Henceforth it shall be mine, when I do pray,
Not to thy Christ, but unto Israel’s God!
“Give sentence with me, O my God; defend
My cause against the hosts that wrought me ill.”
[Choir in the distance, responding Amen.
[Exit Shylock.