ILLUSTRATIONS

		PAGE
ISABEL OF CASTILE		Frontispiece
	After a painting in the Prado Gallery attributed to Miguel Zittoz.
	From Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition, by Rafael Sabatini.

HENRY IV		22
	From Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia, vol. lxii.
	From a photograph by Hauser and Menet.

ALFONSO V. OF ARAGON		24
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

JUAN PACHECO, MARQUIS OF VILLENA		28
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

ALFONSO, BROTHER OF ISABEL OF CASTILE		66
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

FERDINAND OF ARAGON		90
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

TOLEDO, LA PUERTA DEL SOL		106
	From a photograph by Anderson, Rome.

TOLEDO, CHURCH OF SAN JUAN DE LOS REYES		110
	From a photograph by Anderson, Rome.

SEGOVIA, THE ALCAZAR		114
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

PRINCE JOHN, SON OF FERDINAND AND ISABEL (FUNERAL EFFIGY)		116
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

JOANNA “LA BELTRANEJA”		118
	From Sitges’ Enrique IV. y la Excelente Señora.

SPANISH HALBERDIER, FIFTEENTH CENTURY		162
	From Spanish Arms and Armour.
	Reproduced by courtesy of the author, Mr. A. F. Calvert.

SPANISH CROSSBOWMAN, FIFTEENTH CENTURY		166
	From Spanish Arms and Armour.
	Reproduced by courtesy of the author, Mr. A. F. Calvert.

ARMS BELONGING TO BOABDIL		172
	From Lafuente’s Historia General De España, vol. vii.

ALHAMBRA, COURT OF LIONS		178
	From a photograph by Anderson, Rome.

DOUBLE BREECH-LOADING CANNON, IN BRONZE		192
	From Spanish Arms and Armour.
	Reproduced by courtesy of the author, Mr. A. F. Calvert.

RONDA, THE TAJO OR CHASM		200
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

MALAGA TO-DAY		214
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

BOABDIL, LAST KING OF GRANADA		222
	From Altamira’s Historia de España.

ALHAMBRA, PATIO DE L’ALBERCA		226
	From a photograph by Anderson, Rome.

THE CARDINAL OF SPAIN, DON PEDRO GONSÁLEZ DE MENDOZA		234
	From Historia de la Villa y Corte de Madrid, by Amador de los Rios.

XIMINES DE CISNEROS		242
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

TORQUEMADA		258
	After a painting attributed to Miguel Zittoz.
	From Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition.
	Reproduced by kind permission of the author, Mr. Rafael Sabatini.

TOMB OF FRANCISCO RAMIREZ (“EL ARTILLERO”)		282
	From Historia de la Villa y Corte de Madrid, by Amador de los Rios.

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS		286
	From Christopher Columbus, by Washington Irving.

A CARAVEL UNDER SAIL		298
	From Christopher Columbus, by Washington Irving.

ISABEL OF CASTILE		322
	Carved wooden statue from the Cathedral at Granada.
	From A Queen of Queens, by Christopher Hare, published by Messrs. Harper.

TOMB OF FERDINAND AND ISABEL		330
	From Nervo’s Isabelle La Catholique.
	Reproduced by permission of Messrs. Smith, Elder & Co., publishers of translated edition.

AVILA, TOMB OF PRINCE JOHN, SON OF FERDINAND AND ISABEL		334
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

AVILA, THE CATHEDRAL		336
	From a photograph by Hauser and Menet.

ISABEL, QUEEN OF PORTUGAL, ELDEST DAUGHTER OF FERDINAND AND ISABEL		338
	From Iconografia Española, by Valentin Carderera y Solano.

AVILA FROM BEYOND THE CITY WALLS		344
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

A KING-AT-ARMS		364
	From Spanish Arms and Armour.
	Reproduced by courtesy of the author, Mr. A. F. Calvert.

SPANISH MAN-AT-ARMS, FIFTEENTH CENTURY		368
	From Spanish Arms and Armour.
	Reproduced by courtesy of the author, Mr. A. F. Calvert.

TILTING ARMOUR OF PHILIP THE FAIR		376
	From Spanish Arms and Armour.
	Reproduced by courtesy of the author, Mr. A. F. Calvert.

JOANNA “THE MAD,” DAUGHTER OF QUEEN ISABEL		380
	From Historia de la Villa y Corte de Madrid, by Amador de los Rios.

CODICIL TO ISABEL’s WILL, WITH HER SIGNATURE		384
	From Lafuente’s Historia General De España, vol. vii.

FERDINAND OF ARAGON		388
	Carved wooden statue from the Cathedral at Malaga.

GRANADA CATHEDRAL, ROYAL CHAPEL, TOMB OF FERDINAND AND ISABEL		392
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

BURGOS CATHEDRAL		396
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

COINS, CATHOLIC KINGS		402
	From Lafuente’s Historia General De España, vol. vii.

COINS, CATHOLIC KINGS		404
	From Lafuente’s Historia General De España, vol. vii.

COINS, CATHOLIC KINGS		406
	From Lafuente’s Historia General De España, vol. vii.

COINS, FERDINAND		408
	From Lafuente’s Historia General De España, vol. vii.

FAÇADE OF SAN PABLO AT VALLADOLID		420
	From a photograph by Lacoste, Madrid.

MAP		AT END