E
PILEPSY
,
467

    Definition and history,
467

    Diagnosis,
493

        from syncope,
495

        from vertigo,
495

        from uræmic convulsions,
495

        in children,
494

        in malingerers,
496

    Etiology,
468

        Age and sex, influence on causation,
470

        Exanthemata, relation of, to,
473

        Excentric irritating causes,
471

        Exciting causes,
471

        Gastric causes,
474

        Peripheral origin,
474

        Preputial irritation as a cause,
473

        Reflex causes,
472

        Sexual causes,
473
,
474

        Syphilis, influence on causation,
470

        Toxic causes,
472

        Traumatic causes,
470
,
471

    Morbid anatomy and pathology,
488

        Alterations of cerebral tissue in,
493

        Hughlings-Jackson's cortical theory,
489
,
490

        Medullary theory of origin,
489

        Theory of epileptic zones,
489

    Prodromata,
475

        Aural, characters of,
475
,
476

        Cerebral disturbances,
475

        Cutaneous disorders,
476

        Hearing and vision, disorders of,
475
,
476

        Motor disturbances,
476

        Saliva, increase of,
476

    Prognosis,
496

        Age, influence on recovery,
498

        Menstruation, marriage, and pregnancy, influence on recovery,
500
,
501

    Symptoms,
477

        Frequency of attacks,
482

        of immediate and remote effects of paroxysms,
481

            Physical,
481

            Post-epileptic aphasia,
481

            Psychical,
481

            Tendency to mania in,
482

        of irregular forms,
483

        of light attacks, or petit mal,
477

        of major attacks,
477-479

            Convulsions, characters,
477-479

            Cutaneous state, in,
480

            Duration of attacks,
478

            Eyes, state of, in,
480

            Pulse and temperature in,
480

            Tendon reflexes in,
481

            Tongue-biting, significance,
481

            Urine, state of,
480

        of psychical or masked forms,
483-486

        of sensory epilepsy,
486

            Hallucinations in,
487

    Synonyms,
467

    Treatment,
499

        Abortants, use,
502

        Amyl nitrite, use,
502

        Belladonna and ergot, use,
501

        Blisters, use,
502

        Bromide, use of,
499-501

        Bromate of potassium, use,
501

        Cod-liver oil and hypophosphites, use,
501

        Diet in,
503

        Digitalis, use,
500

        Galvanism, use,
502

        Iodide of potassium, use,
502

        Nitro-glycerin, use,
500
,
502

        of status epilepticus,
502

        Strychnia, use,
500

        Surgical measures,
502


Epilepsy, alcoholic,
624

    influence on causation of migraine,
407


Epileptic attacks in cerebral syphilis,
1010

        following hemiplegia,
955


Epileptic insanity,
149


Epileptiform facial neuralgia,
1233


Epistaxis in tumors of the brain,
1044


Ergot, use of, in acute myelitis,
822

        in acute spinal meningitis,
721

        in cerebral hyperæmia,
773

        in epilepsy,
501

        in migraine,
413
,
1232

        in infantile spinal paralysis,
1155

        in insanity,
136

        in spinal hyperæmia,
805

            meningeal hemorrhage,
756


Ergotin, use of, in spinal sclerosis,
901


Erotomania,
148


Eruptions in nervous diseases,
57

    simulated, in hysteria,
234


Erysipelas as a cause of cerebral hyperæmia,
765

        of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,
985


Erythema, local, in symmetrical gangrene,
1259


Erythromelalgia,
1253


Essential vertigo,
426


Ether, habitual addiction to,
667

    use of, in chorea,
455

        in neuralgia,
1229

        in tetanus,
556


Etiology of abscess of the brain,
796

    of acute simple meningitis,
716

    of acute spinal meningitis,
749

    of alcoholism,
575

    of atrophy of the brain,
994
,
995

    of Bell's palsy,
1203

    of capillary embolism,
979

    of catalepsy,
315

    of cerebral anæmia,
776

    of cerebral hyperæmia,
765

    of cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,
711

    of chorea,
440

    of chronic hydrocephalus,
741

        lead-poisoning,
679

    of combined forms of sclerosis,
870

    of congestion of the cerebral pia mater,
716

        of spinal membranes,
746

    of diseases of cervical sympathetic,
1263

    of disseminated sclerosis,
883

    of eclampsia,
464

    of ecstasy,
341

    of epilepsy,
468

    of external pachymeningitis,
704

    of family form of tabes dorsalis,
870