Hutton, William, xiii-xv, 46, 47, 50, 57, 63, 66, 72, 76, 100, 164, 171, 196, 219, 240.
Hyssop Holme Well, 196.
Iron Sign, the, 56.
Irthing, River, viii-x, 162-165, 175.
Julius Cæsar in Britain, 6.
King Edward the First's Monument, 208, 209.
"King's Stables," the, 160.
King's Well, 147.
Kirkandrews, 199, 203, 204, 223.
Lanercost Priory, xix, 174, 178.
Leahill, 170.
Leland, John, antiquary, 42.
Lewis-holes, 78.
Limestone Bank, 102, 103, 104.
Lingones, cohort of, 29.
Lodham Slack, 138.
Lollius Urbicus, 15.
Low Wall, 180.
LUGUVALLIUM (Carlisle), 12.
MAGNAE (Carvoran), xviii, 29, 153.
Marcus Aurelius, 15.
Martin, painter, 49.
Matfen Piers, 62.
Mile-castles, 18, 20, 30, 49, 50, 68, 72, 102, 105, 108, 115, 124, 125, 127, 139, 140, 141, 160, 169, 173, 179, 181.
Military roads, Roman, 12, 18, 20, 32, 76, 105, 154, 191, 193.
Millbeck, 199.
Mona (Anglesey) subdued by Rome, 8, 10.
Montague, Mrs. Elizabeth, 48.
Mould's Close, 70.
Mucklebank, 147.
Naworth Castle, 175; Railway Station, xix.
Newcastle, xvi, xix, 24, 28, 29, 39-42.
Newtown of Irthington, 186.
Nine Nicks of Thirlwall, xviii, xix, 25, 139, 147.
Notitia, the, 29, 30, 168, 226.
Old Castle, vii.
Old Wall, 188.
Ordovices, 10.
Ostorius Scapula, 8.
Oswald, King of Bernicia, 68.
Ouseburn, 39.
Over Denton, Saxon church, 161.
Peat-cutting, 130.
Peel, xviii.
Peewits, 106.
Pendower, 44.
Pilgrims' Gap, xviii, 139, 141.
Plane-trees Farm, 72.
Pomponia Græcina, 8.
PONS AELII (Newcastle), 29, 42.
Port Carlisle, 181, 209, 215, 216.
Portgate, 64.
Principia or Headquarters buildings, 88, 89, 91, 119, 166.
PROCOLITIA (Carrawburgh), 29, 106.
Purpose and Date of the Vallum and its Crossings, xvii.
Quarries on Barcombe, 227; Black Pasture, 72; Bleatarn, 190; Cawfields, 141, 152; Coome Crag, 170; Greenhead, 151-153; at Housesteads, 117.
Rabbits, 112-114.
Rampart-walk, 87.
Randelands, 179.
Ridley, Sir Christopher, 25.
Ridley, John, 148-150.
Roads, Roman, 12, 18, 20, 32, 64, 76, 105, 154, 191, 193, 230.
Roofing, methods of, 89.
Rudchester, vii, 29, 53-56, 122.
Rufus, Consul, 170.
Runic Cross at Bewcastle, 237.
Sacellum or Chapel of the Standards, 89, 90.
St. Nicholas' Church, Newcastle (the Cathedral), 40, 42.
Sallyport gateway, Newcastle, 39, 42.
Sandysike, 183.
Savinian ala, 29.
Scott, Sir Walter, 140, 214, 234.
Severus, Septimius, x, 15, 16, 21, 27, 76, 78, 103, 125, 132, 169, 170, 233.
Sewingshields, xix, 107-116; Crags, 122.
Shaw, Dr. R. C., viii, x, xvii, 34.
"Shield," meaning of, 111; Shield on the Wall, 139.
Side Fell, 237.
Silures, subdued, 9.
Simpson, Mr. F. Gerald, xvi, xvii, 34, 77, 141, 160, 169.
"Slacks," 138.
Spadeadam, 238.
Stanegate, 12, 18, 32, 131, 143, 153, 227, 230.
Steel Rigg Gap, 127.
Strong room at Chesters, 90.
Stukeley, 76.
Tacitus' "Agricola" (Professor M. Button's translation), 3, 7-13, 180.
Tarraby, 193-195.
Thirlwall Castle, xviii, xix, 155; Nine Nicks of, xviii, xix, 139, 147.
Thorny Doors, 139.
Tower Taye, 101.
Trajan, 13.
Trajan's Column, fortifications shown on, 86, 87.
Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Archæological Society, xvi, xvii.
Triermain Castle, 235.
Tullie House Museum, Carlisle, 196, 197.
Tungrians, cohort of, 29, 107, 184.
Turrets on the Wall, 18, 20, 31, 32, 73, 86, 103, 132, 147, 151, 169.
Vallum, xvii, 14, 18-24, 33-38; First seen, 46.
VINDOBALA (Rudchester), vii, 29, 53.
VINDOLANDA (Chesterholm), xix, 29, 126, 226-227.
Vitruvius, 141.
Wade's Road, xi, xviii, 28, 63, 104, 107, 108, 109, 116, 125, 133, 226.
Walbottle, 49.
Walbottle Dene, 50.
Walby, 191.
Wallend, 158.
Wallfoot, 192.
Wall Houses, 61.
Wall Knoll, 42.
Walltown, 147-150.
Walwick Chesters, xviii, 29, 30, 100.
Ward, Mr. John, F.S.A., xvi, 86, 87, 88, 121.
Water-mill, Roman, 141.
Watling Street, 64.
Well, at Chesters, 91; Coventina's, 106; King's, 147.
Welton, 57.
White Flat, 186.
White Moss, 191.
Whittledene Reservoirs, 57.
Will of Welton, 58.
William of Malmesbury, 64.
Window-glass, 96.
Winshields, xix, 28, 127, 132, 136, 139.
Written Rocks, Fallowfield, 70; Coome Crag, 170.
Wylam, 54.
Zosimus, historian, 16.