CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE
INTRODUCTION ix
FOREWORD xv
PART I.—THE PRINCIPLES OF THE PHOTODRAMA.
I. —A NEW MEDIUM OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION
The Premise of All Art; the Battle of New Standards; the Drama of the Eye; Not “Moving Pictures”; All the World’s the Stage; a Field Without Limitations.
27
II. —DIFFERENTIATION
How Photodrama Differs from Stage Drama in Construction, Technique and Expression; Also from Fiction Construction and Narration in General and the Short Story and Novel in Particular.
32
III. —PARTS OF THE PHOTOPLAY AND THEIR PURPOSES
Title; Synopsis; Cast of Characters; Author’s Remarks; Scenario; the Scene; the Setting.
39
IV. —VARIOUS DEVICES—THEIR USE AND MISUSE
The Caption; the Insert; the Close-View; the Vision; Dialog; Breaking Up Long Scenes; Preserving the Illusion.
48
V. —VISUALIZATION
Its Relation to Action; Importance of Vocabulary; Literature; to Register; Interpretation; in Terms of Emotion; the Part of Imagination.
65
VI. —CHARACTERIZATION
Identity and Personality; Characteristics and Idiosyncrasies; Description and Delineation; Establishing Relationship; Motives; Expression; Contrasts.
75
VII. —THEME, TREATMENT AND THE CENSOR
Morals and Ethics; Crime; National Board of Censorship; Taste; Inspiration and Influence.
87
VIII. —RULES OF THE GAME
Duration and Number of Scenes; Perpetual Motion; the “Now” Element; Effective Form; Natural Laws; Scene Principle.
97
IX. —BROMIDES WORTH REPEATING
The Virtue of Economy; Producing Policies; Period and Costumes; Animals; Copyright and Carbon Copies; Relation of Author’s Work to His Audience; to the Manufacturer; to His Manuscript.
107
PART II.—THE PLOT OF THE PHOTODRAMA.
I. —WHAT PLOT MATERIAL IS
The Plot Germ; the Premise Advanced; Ancient Theme and Original Treatment.
119
II. —WHERE TO GET PLOT GERMS
Observation; Reading; Employment of Facts; the Daily Newspaper; Dangers; Propriety; Originality; the “True Story”; Importance of Notes; Titles; Plot Classification.
124
III. —BEGINNING WITH THE END
Seeking the Climax; When to Begin the Photoplay; Ever-Forward Movement; the Live Beginning.
132
IV. —DEVELOPMENT AND CONTINUITY
Each Scene Contributes to the Climax; Element of Time and Chronological Sequence; Problems of Continuity; the Central Theme; the Return; Instantaneous Sequence; Time Indicatives.
138
V. —THE CLIMAX AND COMPLETED PLOT
Sequence and Consequence; Logical Cause and Complete Solution; Sustained Climax; All Expectations Fulfilled.
146
PART III.—DRAMATIC CONSTRUCTION OF THE
PHOTOPLAY.
I. —DRAMA AND PHOTODRAMA
Definition; Principles; Structure is Everything; the Dramatic Idea; Emotion is the Secret; Desire the Motive Power; Drama and Melodrama.
150
II. —DRAMATIC EXPRESSION
The Laws of Movement and Action; Character and Motive; Relation to Audience and Character; Dramatic versus Dynamic; Realism; Romanticism and Idealism.
155
III. —SEQUENCE AND SUSPENSE
Cause and Effect; Effects Due to Arrangement; the Raw Coincidence; Suspense Motors; Battle of Opposing Motives; Motive as Well as Idea.
161
IV. —THE POTENTIAL SITUATION
Contrast; Situation’s Relation to Audience; Harvesting Situations; Peril and Death; Climax and Punch.
166
V. —UNITY PLUS HARMONY EQUALS EFFECT
Questions in the Mind of the Audience; Reason; Truth; Struggle; Solution; the Title; Harmony Values.
175
PART IV.-FORMS AND TYPES OF THE PHOTOPLAY.
I.
Drama and Melodrama; Tragedy; Comedy; Other Forms; “Split Reel”; Short Play; Long Play; Spectacle; Adaptations; Play Divisions.
185
II. —A SPECIMEN PHOTOPLAY
The Effectiveness of Typography; “The Salt of Vengeance,”—a Short Play Drama.
192
GLOSSARY
The Most Used Terms Defined, with Many Suggestions for Revision and Alternative Terms.
212