American Painting and Its Traditions

John Van Dyke
Courtesy of Scribner & Sons, 1919

“Sargent did not wholly achieve art, for some of it was born to him, and some of it, perhaps, was thrust upon him. Training started him right, but his great success is not wholly due to that. Genius alone can account for the remarkable content of his work.

“Sargent’s life has been the result of peculiar circumstances—fortunate circumstances some may think; unfortunate others may hold. At least they have been instrumental in bringing forth an accomplished painter whose art no one can fail to admire. That his work may be admired understandingly it is quite necessary to comprehend the personality of the artist—to understand his education, his associations, his artistic and social environments. For if the man himself is cosmopolitan his art is not less so. It is the perfection of world-style, the finality of method.

“If I apprehend Sargent rightly, such theory of art as he possesses is founded in observation. Some fifteen years ago, in Gibraltar, at the old Cecil Hotel, I was dining with him. That night, as a very unusual thing, Sargent talked about painting—talked of his own volition. He suggested his theory of art in a single sentence: ‘You see things that way’ (pointing slightly to the left) ‘and I see them this way’ (pointing slightly to the right). He seemed to think that would account for the variation or peculiarity of eye and mind, and with a manner of doing—a personal method—there was little more to art. Such a theory would place him in measured agreement with Henry James whose definition of art has been quoted many times: ‘Art is a point of view, and a genius a way of looking at things.’

“A painter who has been looking at human heads for many years sees more than the man who casually looks up to recognize an acquaintance on the street. I do not mean that he sees more ‘character’—that is more scholarship or conceit, or pride of purse or firmness of will or shrewdness of thought, but merely that he sees the physical conformation more completely than others do. Every one sooner or later moulds his own face. It becomes marked or set or shaped in response to continued methods of thinking and acting. When that face comes under the portrait painter’s eye, he does not see the scholar, the banker, the senator, the captain of industry; but he does see perhaps, certain depression of the cheek or lines about the eyes or mouth in contractions of the lips or protrusions of the brow or jaw that appeal to him strongly because they are cast in shadow or thrown up sharply in relief of light. These surface features he paints perhaps with more emphasis than they possess in the original because they appeal to him emphatically, and presently the peculiar look that indicates the character of the man appears. What the look may indicate, or what kind of phase of character may be read in or out of the look, the portrait-painter does not know or care. He paints what he sees and has as little discernment of a character as of a mind. He gives, perhaps, without knowing their meaning, certain protrusions and recessions of the surface before him and lets the result tell what it may. In the production of the portrait accurate observation is more than half the battle. If a painter sees and knows his subject thoroughly, he will have little trouble in telling what he sees and knows; and to say of Sargent that he observes rightly and records truly is to state the case in a sentence.”

OIL PAINTINGS

1
Portrait of Mrs. H. F. Hadden (1878). Loaned by Mrs. Hadden
2
The Lady with the Rose—My Sister (1882). Loaned by Mrs. Hadden
3
Pointy” (1884). Loaned by Mrs. Hadden
4
The Simplon. Loaned by Mrs. Montgomery Sears
5
Portrait of Major Higginson Loaned by Harvard University
6
Portrait of Ex-President Charles W. Eliot of Harvard University
7
Portrait of President Lowell. Loaned by Harvard University
8
Lake O’Hara. Loaned by Fogg Art Museum
9
Portrait of Miss Mary Elizabeth Garrett. Loaned by Johns Hopkins University
10
Portrait of Mrs. J. William White. Loaned by Mrs. White
11
Portrait of Mrs. Fiske Warren and Daughter. Loaned by Fiske Warren, Esq.
12
Portrait of Mrs. Endicott. Loaned by Mr. Wm. C. Endicott, Jr.
13
Portrait of Mrs. William Hartley Carnegie. Loaned by Mrs. Endicott
14
His Studio. Loaned by Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
15
The Road. Loaned by Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
16
Master and Pupils. Loaned by Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
17
Head of Joseph Jefferson. Loaned by Mr. Sargent
18
Reconnoitering. Loaned by Mr. Sargent
19
Portrait of Joseph Pulitzer, Esq. Loaned by Mrs. Pulitzer
20
Portrait of Mrs. Edward L. Davis and Her Son, Livingston Davis. Loaned by Mr. Livingston Davis, Boston
21
Portrait of a Lady. Loaned by Mr. Augustus P. Loring
22
Portrait of Mrs. Augustus Hemenway. Loaned by Mrs. Hemenway
23
Portrait of Edward Robinson, Esq. Loaned by Mr. Robinson
24
Egyptian Girl
25
Syrian Goats
26
Spanish Stable
27
Camp Fire. Loaned by Mr. Thomas A. Fox
28
Robert Louis Stevenson. Loaned by Mrs. Payne Whitney
29
Portrait of John Hay, Esq. Loaned by Mr. Clarence L. Hay
30
Portrait of Miss Ada Rehan. Loaned by Mrs. G. M. Whitin
31
Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Field. Loaned by Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
32
Portrait of Mrs. Charles E. Inches. Loaned by Mrs. Inches, Boston
33
Portrait of Mrs. Adrian Iselin. Loaned by Miss Iselin
34
The Honorable Mrs. Frederick Guest. Loaned by Mrs. Phipps
35
Portrait of Mrs. Phipps and Winston. Loaned by Mrs. Phipps
36
Portrait of General Leonard Wood. Loaned by General Wood
37
The Sulphur Match. Loaned by Mr. Louis Curtis
38
Sketch of Edwin Booth. Loaned by Mrs. Willard Straight
39
A Street in Venice. Loaned by Mrs. Stanford White
40
Cypresses and Pines. Loaned by Copley Gallery
41
Portrait of Mrs. Henry White—neé Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherford. Loaned by Honorable Henry White
42
Sketch of Mrs. Henry White—neé Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherford. Loaned by Honorable Henry White
43
Portrait of Mrs. John J. Chapman. Loaned by Mrs. Richard Aldrich
44
Venetian Interior. Loaned by Carnegie Institute
45
Portrait of Homer Saint-Gaudens and Mother. Loaned by Mrs. Saint-Gaudens
46
Graveyard in Tyrol. Loaned by Robert Treat Paine, 2nd
47
Mussel Gatherers. Loaned by Mrs. Carroll Beckwith
48
The Fountain. Loaned by Art Institute of Chicago
49
Portrait of Mrs. Charles Gifford Dyer. Loaned by Art Institute of Chicago
50
Portrait of Mrs. Thomas Lincoln Manson. Loaned by Mrs. Kiliaen Van Rensselaer
51
Moorish Courtyard. Loaned by Mr. James H. Clarke
52
Venetian Bead Stringers. Loaned by the Buffalo Fine Arts Academy
53
Interior—The Confession. Loaned by Mr. Desmond Fitzgerald
54
Portrait of Miss Katharine Pratt. Loaned by Mr. Frederick S. Pratt
55
Portrait of Mrs. Edward D. Brandegee. Loaned by Mr. Brandegee
56
Portrait of Peter Chardon Brooks, Esq. Loaned by Mrs. R. M. Saltonstall
57
Portrait of Mrs. Dave H. Morris as a Girl. Loaned by Mrs. Morris
58
Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. I. N. Phelps Stokes. Loaned by Mr. Phelps Stokes
59
Portrait of Mrs. Marquand. Loaned by Mr. Allan Marquand
60
The Chess Game. Property of Grand Central Art Galleries

WATER COLORS

61
Palms
62
Shady Paths—Vizcaya
63
Boats at Anchor
64
Derelicts
65
The Pool
66
Muddy Alligators
67
The Basin—Vizcaya
68
The Loggia—Vizcaya
69
The Bathers
70
The Terrace—Vizcaya
71
The Patio—Vizcaya
Loaned by Worcester Art Museum
72 The Mist. Loaned by Mrs. J. D. Blanchard

32 Portrait of Mrs. Charles E. Inches

Loaned by Mrs. Inches, Boston

41 Portrait of Mrs. Henry White—neé Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherford

Loaned by Honorable Henry White

11 Portrait of Mrs. Fiske Warren and Daughter

Loaned by Fiske Warren, Esq.

31 Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Field

Loaned by Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts

9 Portrait of Miss Mary Elizabeth Garrett

Loaned by Johns Hopkins University

7 Portrait of President Lowell

Loaned by Harvard University

6 Portrait of Ex-President Charles W. Eliot, Formerly of Harvard University

Loaned by Harvard University

58 Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. I. N. Phelps Stokes

Loaned by Mr. Phelps Stokes

2 The Lady with the Rose—My Sister (1882)

Loaned by Mrs. Hadden

5 Portrait of Major Higginson

Loaned by Harvard University

59 Portrait of Mrs. Marquand

Loaned by Mr. Alan Marquand

33 Portrait of Mrs. Adrian Iselin

Loaned by Miss Iselin

30 Portrait of Miss Ada Rehan

Loaned by Mrs. G. M. Whitin

29 Portrait of John Hay, Esq.

Loaned by Mr. Clarence L. Hay

10 Portrait of Mrs. J. William White

Loaned by Mrs. White

50 Portrait of Mrs. Thomas Lincoln Manson

Loaned by Mrs. Kiliaen Van Rensselaer

22 Sketch of Mrs. Augustus Hemenway

Loaned by Mrs. Hemenway

18 Reconnoitering

Loaned by Mr. Sargent

8 Lake O’Hara

Loaned by Fogg Art Museum

14 His Studio

Loaned by Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

51 Moorish Courtyard

Loaned by Mr. James H. Clarke

17 Head of Joseph Jefferson

Loaned by Mr. Sargent

19 Portrait of Joseph Pulitzer, Esq.

Loaned by Mrs. Pulitzer

36 Portrait of General Leonard Wood

Loaned by General Wood

1 Portrait of Mrs. H. F. Hadden (1878)

Loaned by Mrs. Hadden

34 The Honorable Mrs. Frederick Guest

Loaned by Mrs. Phipps

23 Portrait of Edward Robinson, Esq.

Loaned by Mr. Robinson

42 Sketch of Mrs. Henry White—neé Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherford

Loaned by Honorable Henry White

45 Portrait of Homer Saint-Gaudens and Mother

Loaned by Mrs. Saint-Gaudens

35 Portrait of Mrs. Phipps and Winston Loaned by Mrs. Phipps

20 Portrait of Mrs. Edward L. Davis and Her Son, Livingston Davis

Loaned by Mr. Livingston Davis, Boston

43 Portrait of Mrs. John J. Chapman

Loaned by Mrs. Richard Aldrich

37 The Sulphur Match

Loaned by Mr. Louis Curtis

Facts Concerning This Exhibition

In bringing together this retrospective exhibition of Mr. John Sargent’s important works in this country, we feel that we are rendering a service to the American people.

It is unquestionably the most important and most valuable collection ever assembled by a Living Artist, and it is interesting to note that the insurance policy placed on the collection amounts to nearly a million dollars.

The Grand Central Art Galleries is a no profit organization and its efforts are dedicated solely to the interests of the living American Artists.

Mr. John Singer Sargent has personally selected and approved all of the paintings in this exhibition and in choosing this Gallery he has greatly honored this organization.

An Invitation granting free admission to the exhibition to Art Students is being sent to all of the leading Art Schools; an admission charge to all others, to defray the cost of the exhibition, will be made.


FRAMES designed by M. GRIEVE COMPANY
155 EAST FORTY-SECOND ST., NEW YORK
Branch: LONDON, ENGLAND
Specialists
in the
Framing
of
Old Master
Pictures

Pat. 3233 Flemish Gothic 17th Century

Importers of
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Pat. 3215 Italian 16th Century

Pat. 3014 Flemish Gothic 16th Century

Pat. 1877 Spanish 18th Century

Pat. 3455 Spanish 16th Century

Pat. 1751 Spanish 17th Century

Pat. 3095 Spanish 16th Century

Two Centuries of Frame Making

In the year 1721 in a small Flemish village lived Grieve, a famous maker of masterful picture frames; whose sole ambition was to please the tastes of the great painters of his time.

The best mid-eighteenth century frames were made by him and his disciples. Grieve was the first to conceive the possibilities in his chosen field and to realize that a painting to be rightly appreciated had to be surrounded by a frame chosen artistically and with due regard to the effect of the painting on the spectator and of the whole as a work of art.

Neither chance nor fashion entered into their construction. On the contrary, they were the result of a distinctive aesthetic sentiment for the beautiful in conjunction with an almost scientific appreciation of what would enhance the intelligent understanding of the picture.

The demand at that time was so insistent that Grieve was obliged to teach the tedious task of gilding and wood-carving to the members of his immediate family; from that moment began this great family of frame makers.

Not content with their conquest in Belgium, the Grieves moved to London, which offered them a larger opportunity, and established there a still more progressive branch of the parent institution.

As is the case with all progressives, they were constantly on the watch for new fields to conquer and as America seemed particularly inviting, M. Grieve the youngest of the family, moved to New York and established the largest hand-carved wood frame factory in the world.

The Grieve of old still lives, and the sacred flame which he kindled is still kept burning by the single American representative of this great family of frame makers.

The American Grieve has progressed with the times. He has revolutionized the ancient art of his forefathers to conform with the demands of modern times; he has perfected a method of manufacturing through quantity production the same quality of art frames which the Grieves before him carved out laboriously at considerable expense.

That the GRIEVE Frame adds quality to your picture is a fact which is recognized by the foremost Art Dealers and Painters in this Country.
Importers of Genuine Antique Gilt Carved Wood Painting Frames
Specialists in the Framing of Old Master Pictures
Address After May 1st, 1924: 234 East 59th Street
Macbeth Gallery
15 East Fifth-seventh Street
Founded in 1892 for the Exhibition and Sale
of
Paintings by American Artists
ART NOTES” and Catalogues of Exhibitions mailed on request
William Macbeth
INCORPORATED

Painted by G. Morland      FOX HUNTING      Engraved by E. Bell

KENNEDY & CO., 693 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK
(Successors to H. Wunderlich & Co.)
FINE OLD ENGLISH COLOR PRINTS OF
Sporting, Hunting, Shooting and Naval Subjects
RARE AMERICAN HISTORICAL PRINTS
FINE ETCHINGS BY OLD AND MODERN MASTERS
Important Exhibition
WATER COLOR DRAWINGS
By FRANK W. BENSON
and RARE TRIAL PROOFS
OF HIS
ETCHINGS AND DRY-POINTS
DURAND-RUEL
Paintings
PARIS
16 RUE LAFFITTE
NEW YORK
12 EAST 57TH STREET
JOHN LEVY GALLERIES
Paintings
559 FIFTH AVENUE
28 PLACE VENDOME
PARIS
GORHAM
Bronzes by
American Sculptors

Large and Small Pieces cast of the finest material in the Gorham Foundries, and exhibited at the Gorham Galleries

FIFTH AVENUE AND 36th STREET
NEW YORK
EARLY CHINESE ART

Swelling ovoid-shaped Vase of light buff pottery, having its two loop handles at the base of the neck connected by a collar. The opalescent glaze of old turquoise-blue is minutely crackeled and encrusted with reddish earth. The lip, which has been broken, is encased in a copper band. The glaze completely covers the vase, including the base, which is slightly concave. The form of this jar is truly noble and the beauty of its glaze is impossible to describe. Persian influence on Chinese art is here especially noticeable, for this specimen might easily be taken for a fine piece of Rakka ware. Tang Dynasty: 618–906 A. D. Height: 13 inches. Greatest diameter: 10 inches.

Parish-Watson & Co. inc.
560 Fifth Avenue
New York
Old Chinese Porcelains and Sculptures Archaic Chinese Bronzes and Jade Rare Persian Faience