CONTENTS

Page
Acknowledgments v
Preface vii
Introductory 1
I.
Experiments with Professional Men.
Chittenden: Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc. 24
First Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, amount and character of the daily food 34
Second Nitrogen Balance, with composition of daily food, etc. 43
Mendel: Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc. 53
First Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, amount and character of the daily food 60
Second Nitrogen Balance, with composition of daily food, etc. 67
Underhill: Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc. 79
First Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, composition of the daily food, etc. 87
Second Nitrogen Balance, with composition of daily food, etc. 93
Dean: Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc. 98
Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, amount and character of the daily food 103
Beers: Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc. 111
First Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, amount and character of the daily food 114
Second Nitrogen Balance, with composition of daily food, etc. 121
Summary of Results; True Proteid Requirements 127
II.
Experiments with Volunteers from the Hospital Corps of the United States Army.
Description of the Men 134
Daily Routine of Work 135
Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc., for each of the thirteen men under experiment 139
Average Daily Output of Nitrogen 199
Nitrogen Metabolized per kilo of Body-Weight 201
Changes in Body-Weight during the Experiment 202
First Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, amount and character of the daily food 203
Second Nitrogen Balance, with composition of daily food, etc. 223
Third Nitrogen Balance, with composition of daily food, etc. 242
Summary regarding Nitrogen Requirement 254
Physical Training of the Men—Report by Dr. Anderson of the Yale Gymnasium 255
Body Measurements 261
Strength or Dynamometer Tests 262
Comparison of the Total Strength of the Men at the beginning and end of the Experiment 274
Reaction Time Experiments—Report by Dr. Judd of the Yale Psychological Laboratory 276
Character and Composition of the Blood 283
General Conclusions 285
Daily Dietary of the Soldier Detail 288
III.
Experiments with University Students, trained in Athletics.
Consumption of Proteid Food by Athletes 327
Description of the Men 329
Daily Record of Nitrogen Excretion, etc., for each of the eight men under Experiment 332
Average Daily Excretion of Metabolized Nitrogen 364
Metabolized Nitrogen per kilo of Body-Weight 365
Daily Diet Prescribed 366
Nitrogen Balance, with comparison of income and output, and amount and character of the daily food, etc. 375
The Physical Condition of the Men 434
Strength or Dynamometer Tests 436
Report by Dr. Anderson of the Yale Gymnasium 439
Reaction Time—Report by Dr. Judd of the Yale Psychological Laboratory 442
General Summary; True Physiological Requirements for Proteid Food 454
IV.
The Systemic Value of Physiological Economy in Nutrition.
Diseases due to Perversion of Nutrition 455
Waste Products of Proteid Metabolism may be Dangerous to Health 456
Origin and Significance of Uric Acid 458
Modification of Uric Acid Excretion by diminishing the amount of Proteid Food 463
Tables showing Excretion of Uric Acid by the three groups of men under observation; Uric Acid per kilo of Body-Weight, etc. 467
V.
Economic and Sociological Importance of the Results 471
VI.
General Conclusions 474
VII.
Description of Illustrations 477