• Abegawa, River, i., 385.
  • Acorns, Edible, ii., 142.
  • Acorus, ii., 124.
  • Actors, i., 212, 360-365; ii., 160, 161.
  • Acupuncture, ii., 145, 202.
  • Adams, ——, ii., 345.
  • Adams, Captain Robert, i., 240.
  • Adams, Thomas, i., 172.
  • Adams, William, i., 169-179, 192, 199-204, 206, 207, 210, 211, 213, 224, 225, 239, 240.
  • Ainslie, Dr., ii., 208.
  • “Ainu and their Folk-lore, The,” ii., 345.
  • “Ainu of Japan, The,” ii., 345.
  • Akechi Mitsuhide, i., 116, 117.
  • Alcea rosea, ii., 124.
  • Alcock, ——, ii., 345.
  • Almeida, Louis, i., 93, 95, 96, 153, 165.
  • Alphabets in use, i., 78; ii., 164.
  • Alvarez, George, i., 38, 50.
  • Ambassadors to the Pope, i., 103-115, 121, 122, 126, 128, 132.
  • Ambergris, i., 329.
  • Amboyna, Massacre of, i., 240, 241; ii., 355.
  • “America in the East,” ii., 273.
  • “American anchorage,” ii., 291.
  • American relations with Japan. See United States’ relations with Japan.
  • Amida, the god and his idols, i., 399; ii., 49, 65.
  • Amiot, Père, i., 7.
  • “Amœnitates Exoticae,” i., 289, 315.
  • Amomum miōga, ii., 124.
  • Anas galericulata, ii., 135.
  • Ancestor worship, ii., 188.
  • Anderson, W., ii., 345.
  • Angelis, Jerome de, i., 220, 265.
  • Animals and birds eaten for food, i., 54, 75, 187; ii., 135;
  • those not eaten, ii., 253.
  • Anise-tree, i., 401; ii., 126.
  • Anjirō, i., 38, 39, 41, 49-54, 82, 359.
  • “Annales des Voyages,” ii., 349.
  • “Annals des Dairi,” ii., 89.
  • “Annals des Empereurs du Japon,” i., 257, 391; ii., 108, 165.
  • “Annals of the Dairi,” i., 357.
  • Apples, ii., 140.
  • Arai, ii., 65, 70.
  • Arai Hakuseki, ii., 112.
  • Aratame, ii., 65.
  • Architecture, domestic, i., 77, 187, 218, 339, 340, 390-392, 395; ii., 52, 63, 79, 129-131, 306, 318-322.
  • “Archives of Japan,” i., 8.
  • Argonaut, English ship, ii., 191.
  • Arima, King of, i., 98, 102, 126.
  • Armies and soldiery, i., 59, 215, 258.
  • Armor, i., 139.
  • Arms, or mark, upon clothing, etc., i., 116, 188, 371, 373; ii., 17, 18, 285, 322.
  • Artemisia, ii., 146.
  • See also Wormwood.
  • “Arts and Crafts of Old Japan,” ii., 345.
  • Arum dracontium and esculentum, ii., 142.
  • Asakawa, ——, ii., 345.
  • “Asiatic Journal,” i., 195; ii., 46, 72, 108, 254, 352.
  • Aston, W. G., i., 8, 145; ii., 199, 206, 345.
  • Astronomers, ii., 143, 201, 223, 251.
  • Asukagawa, River, i., 385.
  • “Atlas Japonensis,” i., 266.
  • Atotsuke, i., 370, 372.
  • Atsuta (Miya), ii., 69.
  • Audiences with emperor and princes, i., 175, 189-191, 217; ii., 55, 56, 60-62, 85-104, 149-153, 331-334.
  • Audsley, ——, and Bowes, ——, ii., 345.
  • Austerities practised by both bonzes and Jesuits, i., 71, 88.
  • Autographs of travellers, i., 218.
  • Awa, Provinces of, ii., 283.
  • Azuchiyama, i., 103, 116.
  • Bacon, Miss, ii., 344.
  • Baggage, i., 370-377.
  • Baker, Edmund, i., 177.
  • Baptiste, Father Pierre, i., 242.
  • Barley, i., 76.
  • Batchelor, John, ii., 345.
  • Baths, ii., 9, 52, 134.
  • Batoli, Father Daniel, i., 115.
  • Bedding, ii., 5, 133, 156.
  • Beechey, Captain, ii., 282.
  • Beer, ii., 207.
  • Beggars, ii., 23-28, 58.
  • Bell in Miyako temple, ii., 105, 108.
  • Benriū, River, i., 385.
  • Bent, Lieut., ii., 302.
  • Bettelheim, Rev. B. J., ii., 266, 267.
  • Biddle, Commodore, ii., 261-265.
  • Bidinger, Mr., ii., 300.
  • Bikuni (nuns), ii., 23, 24.
  • Binding of prisoners, ii., 214, 270.
  • Bird, Miss, ii., 344.
  • Birds eaten for food, ii., 135.
  • Biscanio, Sebastian, i., 270.
  • Biwa, Lake, ii., 63, 67.
  • Black, ——, ii., 345.
  • Blindness, ii., 29.
  • Blomhoff, Herr, ii., 245, 247.
  • Blomhoff, Mme., ii., 245.
  • Blossom, English ship, ii., 282.
  • Bonin Islands, ii., 282, 292.
  • Books, i., 77; ii., 118, 123, 224.
  • Bōshū (Awa) Province, ii., 283.
  • “Botanical Magazine” (Curtis), ii., 125.
  • Botany, i., 374, 375; ii., 123, 157, 162, 253.
  • Bowes, ——, and Audsley, ——, ii., 345.
  • Bowmen, ii., 149.
  • Bramhall, Mrs., ii., 344.
  • Brassica orientalis, ii., 124, 137.
  • Breskens, Dutch ship (1643), i., 262-264.
  • Bridges, i., 385; ii., 50, 51, 57, 58, 67, 78, 329.
  • Brixiano, Father Organtino, i., 149.
  • Broadcloth, English, i., 224.
  • Broughton, Captain, i., 265; ii., 191.
  • Brown, Mr., ii., 302.
  • Buddha, The great, ii., 108.
  • Buddhism, i., 65, 70-74, 139, 275-277, 342, 343; ii., 28, 65.
  • Buddhist clergy, i., 72-74, 275-277, 342, 343; ii., 65.
  • Buddhist temples (Tera), i., 71, 275, 342, 397, 398; ii., 65, 304.
  • Buke (military nobility), i., 63.
  • Buku, ii., 187.
  • Bullocks, ii., 317.
  • See also Oxen.
  • Bungo, Kingdom of, i., 25-29, 34-36, 84-86, 93, 98, 102, 118-120, 124, 125, 145.
  • Burger, Dr., ii., 252.
  • Burial service, Jesuit, i., 88.
  • Burrows, Silas E., ii., 312-314.
  • Burying-grounds, ii., 123, 296, 307, 316.
  • “Bushido—The Soul of Japan,” ii., 344.
  • Cabot, Sebastian, i., 167.
  • Cabral, Father, i., 97, 98, 100-101.
  • Cactus ficus, ii., 159.
  • Caladium, ii., 142.
  • Calendar, Japanese, i., 32, 357.
  • California, ii., 276, 278.
  • Call to arms, i., 34, 35.
  • Cambodia River, ii., 354.
  • Camellia sasankwa, ii., 125.
  • Campbell, ——, i., 302; ii., 345.
  • Campbell, Archibald, ii., 203.
  • Camphor-tree, i., 76; ii., 46, 125, 250.
  • Candles, ii., 38, 39.
  • Canvas batteries, ii., 257.
  • “Capital of the Tycoon, The,” ii., 345.
  • Capsicum, ii., 124.
  • “Captive of Love, A,” ii., 345.
  • “Captivity in Japan,” i., 33.
  • Carac of Macao, Cargo of, i., 153, 154, 269, 270.
  • Card games, ii., 224.
  • Caron, Francis, i., 224, 240, 243, 253-257, 260, 261, 266, 267, 273, 343, 352, 368, 373; ii., 16, 30, 46, 65, 135, 355, 365, 366.
  • Carvilho, Father Valentine, i., 227, 242.
  • Cassa, Heer, ii., 207, 209.
  • Castles, i., 186, 392-394; ii., 48, 54, 58, 63, 69, 80-83, 86-88.
  • Castricoom, Dutch ship (1643), i., 262, 264, 265.
  • Casuar, rare Batavian bird, i., 265, 368; ii., 53.
  • Catechists, Native, i., 100, 127, 128, 231.
  • Catholic Church in the East, i., 40, 41, 45-47, 65, 205, 235, 261, 267, 277, 396.
  • See also Missionaries and Xavier, Francis.
  • Cats, ii., 138, 253.
  • Cavendish, Thomas, i., 167, 271.
  • Cecille, Admiral, ii., 265.
  • Cedar-trees, ii., 141.
  • Celastrus alatus, ii., 124.
  • Cevicos, Don Jean, i., 245, 246.
  • Chamberlain, ——, ii., 345.
  • Chaplin-Ayrton, Mrs., ii., 344.
  • Charlevoix, Father, i., 20, 85, 101, 115, 154, 232, 246, 265, 290.
  • Charms against evil spirits, ii., 323.
  • Cherry-trees, ii., 10, 140.
  • “Child Life in Japan,” ii., 344.
  • Children, i., 259, 260, 353; ii., 41, 73, 121, 135, 211.
  • China trade, i., 12, 270, 273-275, 277-281; ii., 111, 275, 276.
  • “Chinese Repository,” ii., 254, 255, 258, 284.
  • “Chiushingura, the Loyal League,” ii., 345.
  • Chronicles, Japanese, i., 1, 64.
  • Citrus tripoliata, ii., 142.
  • Civility of Japanese, i., 287; ii., 34, 41.
  • “Classical Poetry of the Japanese,” ii., 345.
  • Clement, Ernest W., i., 78; ii., 343, 357, 360.
  • Cleopatra, French frigate, ii., 265.
  • Climate, ii., 162.
  • Clocks, ii., 126, 251.
  • Coal, ii., 311, 312.
  • Cocks, Richard, i., 213, 223-225, 229, 234, 236, 239, 240; ii., 121, 122.
  • Coimbra (Portugal) University, i., 45;
  • Jesuit college, i., 46, 85.
  • Coins and currency, i., 59, 60, 257, 272, 273, 277, 278, 322, 372; ii., 109-111, 309-311, 337.
  • “Coins of Japan, The,” ii., 310.
  • Colbert, ——, i., 266, 368; ii., 355, 364.
  • Colds and catarrh, ii., 134.
  • Colewort, ii., 124.
  • Colic, Treatment of, ii., 145.
  • Collado, Father, i., 244-246.
  • Columbus, American ship, ii., 261-265, 283.
  • Company of Jesus.
  • See Order of Jesuits and Missionaries, Jesuit.
  • Company’s Island, i., 124, 265.
  • Compliments, i., 27.
  • Concubines and courtesans, i., 260, 279, 292, 310, 340, 341, 356; ii., 23, 30, 120, 121, 175, 249.
  • Conder, ——, ii., 7.
  • Contee, Mr., ii., 284.
  • “Contributions towards a Knowledge of the Japanese Empire,” ii., 247.
  • Converts, native, i., 84, 85, 88, 94-98, 100, 102, 103, 118-121, 124-129, 134, 140, 141, 145, 155-158, 162-164, 195, 207, 211, 222, 227-234, 243-248, 267, 268.
  • See also Missionaries.
  • Cook-shops, ii., 12, 13.
  • Cooper, Captain, ii., 260, 261.
  • Copper, i., 329; ii., 159, 202, 203.
  • Corean expedition, i., 128, 140, 141, 144, 145, 151, 162; ii., 108.
  • Corvailho, Father.
  • Same as Carvilho, Father Valentine.
  • Couros, Father Matthew de, i., 159.
  • Cows, ii., 137.
  • Craftsmen segregate, i., 187, 217.
  • Credit on accounts, ii., 127.
  • Crucifixion, i., 156.
  • Crusado, i., 17.
  • Cuello, Father Gaspard, i., 102, 119, 126.
  • Cupressus japonica, ii., 141.
  • Cyprus, English brig, ii., 254.
  • Daguerreotypes, ii., 302.
  • Daibutsu Temple, ii., 106.
  • Daifu-Sama.
  • See Iyeyasu.
  • Daikoku, i., 359.
  • Dairi, or Mikado, i., 60-66; ii., 166, 167.
  • Dale, Sir Thomas, i., 237, 238.
  • Date Masamune, i., 204.
  • Davidson, J. W., i., 302; ii., 345.
  • Davis, pilot of Dutch vessel, i., 169, 177; ii., 353, 354.
  • Dee-yee-no-skee, Japanese seaman, ii., 312-314.
  • De Jancigny, ——, ii., 254, 274, 277, 310.
  • Dening, ——, i., 150.
  • Deshima, Island of, i., 248, 262, 291-294; ii., 117.
  • Devereux, Captain, ii., 194.
  • Diana, Russian sloop, ii., 212, 226-243, 324.
  • “Diary of Richard Cocks,” i., 226, 267.
  • Dick, Stewart, ii., 345.
  • Dickins, ——, ii., 345.
  • Dickson, ——, ii., 345.
  • Dictionary, Japanese-Dutch, ii., 210.
  • Dioscorea Japonica, ii., 124.
  • Distance, Measures of, i., 382, 391; ii., 89.
  • Dixon, ——, ii., 345.
  • Doeff, Heer Hendrick, ii., 194-212, 245.
  • Dogs, ii., 138, 253.
  • Dolichos polystachos, ii., 159.
  • Dolichos soia, ii., 159.
  • Dominicans in Japanese missions.
  • See Missionaries, Catholic, other than Jesuit.
  • Dosha powder, ii., 147.
  • Dōshin, or imperial soldiers, i., 257, 346; ii., 223.
  • Drake, Sir Francis, i., 167; ii., 351.
  • Draughts, Game of, ii., 224, 225.
  • Dress, i., 105, 210-212, 276, 375, 376; ii., 55, 56, 58, 143, 154-156, 248, 285, 331, 332.
  • Dress, ease of adjustment, ii., 9, 133, 156.
  • Dresser, ——, ii., 345.
  • Drinking, i., 343; ii., 39, 226.
  • Dutch East India Company, i., 169, 209, 238, 251-253, 261, 272, 283-336, 366; ii., 31-41, 101, 109-111, 114-120, 122, 123, 126-129, 136, 139, 193-209, 245, 246.
  • See also Dutch in Japan.
  • Dutch in Japan, i., 165, 167-175, 177, 179, 181-185, 191, 192, 195-204, 206-209, 220, 221, 223, 228, 233-238, 240, 241, 251-256, 261-267, 271-273, 277-281, 284-301; ii., 274, 275, 325.
  • See also Dutch East India Company.
  • Dyosperos kaki, ii., 159.
  • “Early Institutional Life of Japan,” ii., 345.
  • “Early Study of Dutch in Japan, The,” ii., 210.
  • Earthquakes, i., 77, 151, 391, 392; ii., 50, 85, 143, 173, 324.
  • Eclipse, American ship, ii., 203.
  • Eclipses, ii., 143, 223.
  • Edicts, i., 395, 396.
  • Edmund, English whaler, ii., 273.
  • Education, i., 77, 88.
  • Elephant, ii., 209, 223.
  • Elgin, Lord, ii., 335.
  • Eliza, American ship, ii., 193, 194.
  • Elserak, Dutch director, i., 264.
  • Embassy to Washington, ii., 335-339.
  • Emperor, Castle of, ii., 80-83, 86-91, 148-153.
  • Emperors, Chronology of, ii., 158, 166, 360, 361.
  • Empress, ii., 91.
  • English East India Company, i., 178, 219, 220, 225, 236-241, 267.
  • See also English in the East.
  • English in the East, i., 167, 169, 175, 178, 179, 207-209, 219-221, 228, 230, 233-240, 278; ii., 246, 259, 260, 272, 273, 323, 324, 335.
  • See also English East India Company.
  • Enoshima, Island of, ii., 74.
  • “Essay on the Commerce of Japan,” ii., 274.
  • Everett, Hon. Edward, ii., 280.
  • “Evolution of the Japanese, The,” ii., 344.
  • “Examiner” (London), ii., 259.
  • Executions and tortures, i., 156, 214, 246, 247, 333-335, 349, 353, 354, 396; ii., 75.
  • Eye diseases, ii., 29, 123.
  • Fans, i., 376.
  • Farming class, ii., 159.
  • “Fauna Japonica,” ii., 253.
  • Feith, M., ii., 157.
  • Fernandes, Jean, i., 52.
  • Ferreyra, Father Christopher, i., 247, 248, 264.
  • Ferry-boats, i., 385.
  • Festivals, i., 69, 223, 224, 356-365; ii., 188, 189, 225, 226.
  • “Feudal and Modern Japan,” ii., 344.
  • Figara peperita, ii., 124.
  • Figure-treading, Ceremony of, i., 298, 352, 396; ii., 128, 271.
  • Fillmore, President, ii., 276-281.
  • Firearms, i., 24, 25, 33; ii., 149, 224, 346-348.
  • Fire-extinguishers, i., 367; ii., 52, 79, 303.
  • Fire-flies, ii., 158.
  • Firemen, ii., 76, 79, 200.
  • Fires, i., 77; ii., 70, 71, 78, 79, 143, 173, 200, 303, 321.
  • Fir-trees, ii., 141.
  • Fischer, ——, i., 33.
  • Fiscus pumila and erecta, ii., 124.
  • Fishermen, i., 214; ii., 213.
  • Fisscher, Herr, ii., 210, 247-250.
  • Fitch, Ralph, i., 269, 270; ii., 351, 352.
  • “Flora Japonica” (Siebold and Zaccarini), ii., 253.
  • “Flora Japonica” (Thunberg), ii., 162.
  • Floris, ——, ii., 354.
  • Flower-arrangements, ii., 7.
  • Flute, ii., 315.
  • Food, i., 54, 75, 76, 187, 216, 286, 343; ii., 12, 13, 38, 75, 98, 99, 102-104, 126, 127, 140, 159, 215, 217, 220, 317, 318, 333, 334.
  • Foot-coverings, ii., 142.
  • Fords, i., 384, 385.
  • Foreigners, Antipathy to, i., 214.
  • Forestry regulations, i., 381.
  • Formosa, i., 252-255, 262, 271, 274, 302; ii., 355.
  • “Formosa under the Dutch,” i., 302; ii., 345.
  • Fowls, Domestic, ii., 138.
  • Foxes, i., 75; ii., 42, 43.
  • Franciscans in Japanese missions.
  • See Missionaries, Catholic, other than Jesuit.
  • Franklin, American ship, ii., 194.
  • “Free Press” (Serampore), ii., 265.
  • French East India Company, i., 266.
  • French in Japanese affairs, i., 266; ii., 265, 335.
  • Frisius, of the Dutch East India Company, i., 265, 266.
  • Froez, Father Louis, i., 95, 96, 131, 133, 141, 159, 165, 266; ii., 38.
  • “Frog-in-a-well” policy, ii., 170, 171, 193.
  • “From Far Formosa,” ii., 345.
  • Fruits, ii., 140, 159.
  • Fuchū, i., 25, 27, 35, 36.
  • Fucus saccharinus, ii., 140.
  • Fujigawa, River, i., 385; ii., 72.
  • Fuji-jedagawa, River, i., 385.
  • Fuji-no-Yama, ii., 72, 141, 286, 328.
  • Funeral customs, ii., 183-189.
  • Furniture and interiors, i., 340, 391, 392; ii., 4-8, 52, 55, 62, 130, 131, 133, 303, 330.
  • Fushimi, i., 140, 151, 215; ii., 58.
  • Gago, Balthaza, i., 87, 90, 93.
  • Galvano, Antonio, i., 13, 14, 40, 41, 56.
  • Gardenia Florida, ii., 142.
  • Gardens, i., 194; ii., 10-12, 52, 82, 322.
  • Gate Guard, Nagasaki, i., 312.
  • “Gate of the two kings,” ii., 108.
  • Gaubil, Father, i., 8.
  • Gege (plebeians), i., 62.
  • Geisenger, Captain, 266.
  • “Genji Monogatari,” ii., 345.
  • Gin, ii., 206.
  • Ginseng, ii., 118.
  • “Glimpse at the Art of Japan, A,” ii., 345.
  • “Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan,” ii., 344.
  • Globe, English ship, ii., 354.
  • Globius (Takaro Sampei), ii., 201, 222, 223, 239, 248.
  • Glyn, Commander, ii., 266-269, 271.
  • Gnecchi, Father, i., 97, 103, 119, 146, 155, 159, 164.
  • Goa, i., 12, 38, 41, 48; ii., 350-353.
  • Godō, i., 277.
  • Goede Frouw, Dutch ship, ii., 206.
  • Go-kirai (The Tenza), i., 164.
  • Golownin, Vassili, i., 21, 22, 33, 59, 66, 124, 162, 221, 265; ii., 140, 159, 200, 208, 212-244, 246.
  • Gomez, Father, i., 126.
  • Gongen-Sama (Iyeyasu, which see), i., 230.
  • Gordon, Captain, ii., 246.
  • Goseman, ——, ii., 205.
  • Gotō Shōzaburō, treasurer to Emperor Hashiba, i., 199, 200.
  • Governors of Nagasaki, i., 347.
  • Gowns presented to Company, ii., 104, 154;
  • to U. S. Consul, ii., 333.
  • Griffis, William Elliot, i., 74; ii., 273, 324, 344.
  • Gros, Baron, ii., 335.
  • Grote, George, i., 275.
  • Gruy, ——, ii., 345.
  • “Guitar” (samisen), ii., 315.
  • Gulick, Sidney, ii., 344.
  • Gusman, Father Luys de, i., 115, 131.
  • Gutzlaff, Mr., ii., 255.
  • Gysbert (or Guysbert), Roger, i., 243, 244, 352, 354.
  • Hackluyt’s translations, i., 14, 122, 150, 152, 165, 177, 178, 270; ii., 350, 351.
  • Hagenaar, ——, i., 247, 253-255, 261, 343; ii., 355.
  • Hagendorp, Heer, ii., 196.
  • Hair, Manner of wearing, ii., 147, 148.
  • Hakata, Island of Shimo, i., 82, 213, 214.
  • Hakodate, Island of Matsumae, i., 221; ii., 191, 213, 216, 305, 306.
  • Hakone pass, ii., 65, 73, 141, 328.
  • Hamamatsu, ii., 70.
  • Hamilton, Dr., ii., 316.
  • Hanashikimi (anise-tree), i., 401.
  • See also Shikimi.
  • “Handbook of Modern Japan, A,” i., 78; ii., 343, 357, 360.
  • Handkerchiefs, ii., 155.
  • Harada Kiyemon, i., 134, 135, 142, 148.
  • Hara-kiri, i., 78, 79, 229, 260.
  • Harbors, i., 386, 387.
  • “Harper’s Magazine,” i., 166.
  • Harris, Mrs., ii., 345.
  • Harris, Townsend, ii., 325-335.
  • Hartman, S., ii., 345.
  • Hartshorne, Miss, ii., 344.
  • Hashiba (Taikō-Sama), i., 117-121, 123, 124, 126-144, 147-151, 155, 158-161, 193; ii., 54, 167.
  • Hatch, Arthur, i., 240.
  • Hawkins, Sir Richard and Sir John, i., 167.
  • Hay’s (John) translations, i., 115, 132, 150, 165, 205.
  • Healthfulness of houses, i., 392.
  • Hearn, Lafcadio, ii., 344.
  • Heating of houses, ii., 5, 6, 120, 131, 303, 321.
  • Hecr, ——, ii., 346.
  • Heine, Mr., ii., 302.
  • Hemmi, Adams’s estate, i., 225, 240.
  • Hemp, ii., 124.
  • Heusken, Mr., ii., 328, 332.
  • Hibiscus manihot, ii., 132.
  • Hidetsugu (Kwambacudono), i., 140, 149.
  • Hideyori, son of Taikō-Sama, i., 150, 161, 163, 197, 198, 229.
  • “Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea,” i., 145.
  • Hieizan, Mountain of, i., 98; ii., 67.
  • Highways, i., 189, 216, 380-384; ii., 15, 16, 33, 123, 328, 329.
  • Higo, Castle of, ii., 54.
  • Hildreth, Richard, i., 10; ii., 364.
  • Hiōgo, ii., 334.
  • Hirado, i., 254, 261.
  • Hirado, Prince of, i., 177, 184, 185, 196, 197, 210, 213.
  • “His Pilgrimes” (or “His Pilgrimage”), i., 177, 178, 220, 225, 232; ii., 354.
  • “Hist. Gen. des Voyages,” i., 198.
  • “Histoire de la Dynastie des Mongoux,” i., 8.
  • “Histoire du Japon,” i., 20, 115, 246.
  • “Histoire Général de la China,” i., 7.
  • “Histoire Mythologique,” i., 357.
  • “Historia de la Compagnia de Gesu,” i., 115.
  • “History of Greece,” i., 275.
  • “History of Japan” (Adams), ii., 345.
  • “History of Japan” (Charlevoix), i., 290.
  • “History of Japan” (Kämpfer), i., 289-291.
  • “History of Japanese Literature,” ii., 345.
  • “History of Java,” i., 272; ii., 110-112.
  • “History of Plants,” ii., 125.
  • “History of the Empire of Japan,” ii., 346.
  • “History of the English Factory at Hirado,” i., 226.
  • “History of the United States,” ii., 364.
  • Hizen, Province of, i., 82, 120.
  • Hoffman, assistant to Siebold, i., 8.
  • Hōin-Sama.
  • See Hirado, Prince of.
  • Homicide, Punishment for, i., 354.
  • “Honda the Samurai,” ii., 344.
  • Horseback-riding, i., 370-377.
  • Horse-shoes, i., 373.
  • Horses, i., 215; ii., 138, 317.
  • Hotei, i., 359.
  • Hotoke, or idols, i., 399.
  • Houtman, Cornelius, i., 168, 169, 177; ii., 353.
  • Huish, ——, ii., 345.
  • Hyōgo, Province Settsu, ii., 49.
  • “Ideals of the East, The,” ii., 345.
  • Idols, i., 193, 399, 400; ii., 45, 106-108.
  • See also Temples.
  • “Illustrations of Japan,” i., 79; ii., 81, 147, 168, 174.
  • Image-trampling.
  • See Figure-treading.
  • Imhoff, author of Dutch memoir, i., 272; ii., 110.
  • Imi, ii., 186, 187.
  • Incomes of princes, i., 240, 256-259.
  • “Indian History,” i., 14.
  • Indulgence-boxes, i., 401.
  • Ingen, Buddhist priest, i., 275-277.
  • Inns, i., 187, 216; ii., 2-13, 29, 36-41, 328.
  • “Intercourse between the United States and Japan, The,” ii., 273.
  • Interest, ii., 127.
  • Interpreters, i., 302-306, 369, 370; ii., 34, 117, 164.
  • Ise Temple, i., 68, 69; ii., 20, 21, 69.
  • “Island of Formosa, The,” i., 302; ii., 345.
  • Iyeyasu (Tokugawa Iyeyasu), i., 161-163, 175-177, 190-193, 200, 201, 218-223, 230.
  • Izu, Cape, ii., 283, 328.
  • Jacatra (Batavia), i., 237; ii., 354.
  • Jancigny.
  • See De Jancigny.
  • “Japan” (De Jancigny), ii., 254, 277.
  • “Japan” (Dickson), ii., 345.
  • “Japan” (Reed), ii., 345.
  • “Japan—An Interpretation,” ii., 344.
  • “Japan and her People,” ii., 344.
  • “Japan and its Art,” ii., 345.
  • “Japan in Art and Industry,” ii., 345.
  • “Japan in History, Folk-lore, and Art,” ii., 344.
  • “Japan, its Architecture, Art, and Art Manufactures,” ii., 345.
  • “Japan: presented in Sketches of the Manners and Customs of that Realm, especially of the Town of Nagasaki,” ii., 249.
  • Japan Society, London, i., 8.
  • “Japanese Armour,” ii., 149.
  • “Japanese Art,” ii., 345.
  • “Japanese Boy, A,” ii., 344.
  • “Japanese Calendars,” i., 352.
  • “Japanese Costume,” ii., 154.
  • “Japanese Education,” ii., 345.
  • “Japanese Fairy World” (Griffis), ii., 344.
  • “Japanese Fairy World, The” (Ozaki), ii., 344.
  • “Japanese Fans,” i., 376.
  • “Japanese Funeral Rites,” ii., 183.
  • “Japanese Girls and Women,” ii., 344.
  • “Japanese Heraldry,” i., 117.
  • “Japanese Homes,” ii., 344.
  • Japanese in America, i., 152.
  • “Japanese Life in Town and Country,” ii., 344.
  • “Japanese Plays,” ii., 345.
  • “Japanese Rituals,” i., 66.
  • Jarves, J. J., ii., 345.
  • Jesuits.
  • See Order of Jesuits.
  • Jewels, ii., 332.
  • Jizō, Idol of, i., 399; ii., 45.
  • Jodogawa, River, ii., 50.
  • Johannis Botanicus, ii., 201.
  • Jones, Sir William, ii., 164.
  • Jontoux, Father, ii., 118.
  • “Journal of Commerce” (New York), ii., 293.
  • Jūdo, i., 74, 277.
  • Jugulans nigra, ii., 144.
  • Junrei, ii., 22.
  • Kago, i., 377-379.
  • Kahei, Takataya, ii., 228-243.
  • Kakegawa, ii., 70.
  • Kamakura image of Buddha, i., 218.
  • Kamakura, Island of, ii., 74.
  • Kamban, i., 323-325.
  • Kamel, George Joseph, ii., 125.
  • Kami, i., 66.
  • See also Shintō.
  • Kämpfer’s account of Japan, i., 8, 27, 32, 59, 64, 66, 196, 202, 225, 240, 244, 249, 256, 257, 267, 272, 274-401; ii., 1-109, 118, 125, 146, 159, 169, 250, 254, 300.
  • Kanagawa, ii., 74, 293, 300, 303, 334.
  • Kanrin-maru, Japanese steamer, ii., 336.
  • “Keramic Art of Japan,” ii., 345.
  • Kinosita, Yetaro, ii., 345.
  • Kitchin, ——, ii., 345.
  • Kitō, i., 60, 276; ii., 167.
  • Kiūshiū.
  • See Shimo.
  • Klaproth, Heinrich, i., 32, 69, 181, 257, 357, 359, 391; ii., 46, 62, 67, 72, 89, 108, 112, 165, 199.
  • Knapp, A. M., ii., 344.
  • Knox, Dr., ii., 112.
  • Knox, G. W., ii., 344.
  • Kōbō, saint and sage, ii., 147.
  • Kochebecker, of the Dutch East India Company, i., 261.
  • “Kojiki,” i., 359; ii., 346.
  • “Kokoro,” ii., 344.
  • Koku, i., 240.
  • Kokura, capital of Buzen, ii., 48.
  • Konishi Settsu-no-Kami, i., 163.
  • Kōshi (Confucius), ii., 68.
  • Koxinga, Chinese pirate, i., 302.
  • Koya, near Miyako, i., 292.
  • Kōzukeno-Suke, secretary to Emperor Hashiba, i., 199, 200.
  • Kramer, Conrad, i., 252.
  • Krusenstern, Captain, ii., 196, 197.
  • Kublai Khan, i., 2, 4, 8-10.
  • Kubō-Sama, i., 58, 61, 62, 64.
  • Kuchiki Samon, ii., 163.
  • Kuchinotsu, i., 94, 102.
  • Kuge (patricians), i., 62, 66; ii., 21.
  • Kuno, Fortress of, ii., 71.
  • Kuri, i., 300, 308.
  • Kurile Islands, i., 123, 221, 265; ii., 190, 212, 213.
  • Kurume, Castle of, ii., 47.
  • Kuwana, Province of Owari, ii., 69.
  • Kwambacudono, i., 118, 123, 140, 149, 150.
  • Kwannon Temple, ii., 107.
  • Kyōto (Miyako, which see), i., 215.
  • Ladoga, American whaler, ii., 266, 269.
  • Lady Pierce, American ship, ii., 312-314.
  • Lady Rowena, ii., 258.
  • Lampacau Island, i., 19.
  • Lancaster, Captain, i., 167, 177.
  • “Land of the Morning, The,” ii., 345.
  • Langsdorff, Attaché, ii., 197.
  • Lanterns, i., 373; ii., 329.
  • La Perouse, Voyage of, i., 124, 221, 265; ii., 190.
  • La Salle, ii., 364.
  • Lattices, ii., 91.
  • Lawrence, American whaler, ii., 265.
  • Laws, i., 78, 206, 260, 354; ii., 161, 162, 245.
  • Laxman, Lieut., ii., 191, 192, 196, 219.
  • Lay, ——, ii., 183.
  • Leeds, ——, ii., 351, 352.
  • Lepers, i., 164.
  • “Letters Written by the English Residents in Japan, 1611-1623,” i., 178, 207, 219.
  • Lew Chew Islands, i., 31, 124, 181, 281; ii., 312, 355.
  • Liano, Spanish gentleman, i., 142.
  • Linschooten, Hugh, i., 168.
  • Liverwort used as charm, i., 401.
  • “Log of a Japanese Journey,” ii., 345.
  • Lowell, P., ii., 344.
  • Loyola, Ignatius, i., 42, 43, 90.
  • “L’univers, ou Histoire et Description de tout les Peuples,” ii., 254.
  • Macartney, Lord, ii., 164.
  • Mackay, ——, ii., 345.
  • Maclay, A. C., ii., 345.
  • Maffei, ——, i., 14, 81, 165.
  • Mahay, Jacques, i., 169, 170.
  • Maize, ii., 317.
  • Makino Bingo-no-Kami, ii., 84.
  • Malela, Father, i., 7.
  • Malva Mauritiana, ii., 124.
  • Mamori, ii., 179.
  • Manchu dynasty, i., 274.
  • Manjū, a cake, ii., 13, 98.
  • Mankoku, i., 240.
  • Manners, ii., 174.
  • See also Civility of Japanese.
  • “Manners and Customs of the Japanese in the Nineteenth Century,” ii., 254.
  • Manufactures, i., 77;
  • of Miyako, ii., 63, 64;
  • of Suruga, ii., 71.
  • Manuscript history, ii., 168.
  • Maple-trees, ii., 141.
  • Maps, ii., 157, 251, 252.
  • Marco Polo, i., 1-6, 13.
  • Mariner, English ship, ii., 272, 273.
  • “Marriage Ceremonies,” ii., 170, 172.
  • Marriages, i., 259; ii., 174-183, 225.
  • Marsden, ——, translator, i., 2, 4, 6.
  • Matheson, Commander, ii., 272, 273.
  • Mats, Floor, i., 391; ii., 5, 52, 89, 91, 131, 152.
  • Matsumae, ii., 220, 226.
  • Matsumae Island.
  • See Matsumaye Island.
  • Matsumaye (Yezo or Matsumae) Island, i., 123, 124, 220, 221, 262-265; ii., 222.
  • Matsuri (public spectacle at Nagasaki), i., 296, 356-365.
  • Matsuura Hoin.
  • See Hirado, Prince of.
  • “Matthew Galbraith Perry,” ii., 324.
  • May, Henry, i., 178.
  • McClatchie, ——, ii., 345.
  • McCoy, American seaman, ii., 270, 271.
  • McDonald, Ranald, American seaman, ii., 271, 272.
  • Meals, ii., 39, 133.
  • Measures and weights, i., 23, 59, 249, 272.
  • Medhurst, Mr., ii., 210.
  • Medicine and surgery, i., 26, 28, 77; ii., 68, 93, 94, 118, 122, 145-147.
  • Melea azedarach, ii., 125.
  • Melis, Thomas, i., 169.
  • “Memoir on the Trade of Japan, and the Causes of its Decline,” i., 272; ii., 110.
  • “Mémoires concernant les Chinois,” i., 7.
  • “Memoirs of the Shōguns” (or Djoguns), i., 98; ii., 168.
  • “Memorable Embassies of the Dutch to the Emperors of Japan,” i., 266, 272; ii., 88.
  • “Memorials of the Empire of Japan,” i., 225.
  • Mentha piperita, ii., 124.
  • Mercator, American whaler, ii., 260, 261.
  • Merchant class, ii., 139, 174, 243, 244.
  • Merchant marine of Japan, i., 180, 181.
  • See also Trade.
  • Mermaids, ii., 53.
  • Mespillus japonica, ii., 159.
  • Messengers, ii., 2.
  • Meylan, G. F., ii., 248-250.
  • Mimitsuka Chapel, ii., 108.
  • Mindanao, Island of, i., 55, 56.
  • Mines, ii., 111, 112, 250.
  • “Mirror of Yedo,” i., 257.
  • Mirrors, ii., 133.
  • Miseratsie, or wall adornments, ii., 4, 6-8.
  • Missionaries, Catholic, other than Jesuit, i., 147-149, 151, 152, 155-160, 163, 164, 179, 223, 228-232, 241-248, 268.
  • Missionaries, Jesuit, i., 38-41, 45-56, 60, 63-65, 67, 70-72, 81-91, 93-98, 100-103, 116-121, 124-136, 138, 142, 143, 145-149, 151-160, 162-164, 175, 179, 205, 222, 227-234, 241-248, 263, 264, 268, 269, 279, 280; ii., 169, 259.
  • Missionaries, Protestant, i., 147; ii., 255, 259, 266.
  • Mississippi, American frigate, ii., 281, 282, 287, 291, 314, 315.
  • Mitford, A. B. F., ii., 344.
  • “Mito Yashiki,” ii., 345.
  • Mitsukuri, Dr., ii., 210.
  • Miya (Atsuta), ii., 69.
  • Miya (Shintō temples), i., 67-69, 398, 399; ii., 302.
  • Miyako, i., 61, 83, 96, 97, 155, 161, 163, 164, 192, 222; ii., 58, 62-66, 104-108, 140.
  • Mongols, i., 2, 6-10.
  • “Moniteur des Indes,” ii., 274.
  • Monsoons, i., 316.
  • Moor, Captain, ii., 228, 229, 236.
  • Mōri Motonari, i., 90, 95, 103.
  • Morrison, American brig, ii., 255-258, 284.
  • Morse, E. S., ii., 344.
  • Morus papyrifira, ii., 132.
  • Mossman, ——, ii., 345.
  • Mountain priests, i., 74; ii., 23-25, 72.
  • Mountains, i., 386, 387; ii., 134, 255.
  • Mourning, ii., 178, 185-187.
  • Moxa, ii., 126, 145, 146.
  • Mulberry-trees, i., 76; ii., 132.
  • Munro, ——, ii., 310.
  • Murakami, N., i., 226.
  • Murakawn, K., i., 178.
  • Murray, D., ii., 158, 344.
  • Murray, Lieut., ii., 302.
  • Mushrooms, ii., 159.
  • Music and musicians, i., 212, 213, 357, 362; ii., 28, 315.
  • Nabores, Hieronymo de, i., 270.
  • Nagasaki, i., 97, 102, 125, 128, 143, 145, 156-160, 164, 234, 235, 244, 275, 284, 285, 291-294, 337-353, 355-365, 397.
  • Naibun, ii., 241.
  • Namida (Sanscrit prayer), i., 344; ii., 27, 73.
  • “Narrative of a Japanese, The,” ii., 346.
  • Natural history researches, ii., 251-253.
  • Nettles, ii., 124.
  • “New Japan,” ii., 345.
  • “New Life of Toyotomi Hideyoshi,” i., 150.
  • New Moon ceremonies, ii., 316.
  • New Year’s Day (European), ii., 126.
  • New Year’s Day (Japanese), i., 357; ii., 127, 225, 226.
  • “New York Times,” ii., 310.
  • “New York Tribune,” ii., 301, 316.
  • Newbury, John, ii., 351, 352.
  • Niagara, U. S. frigate, ii., 337.
  • Nicholson, Lieut., ii., 302.
  • Nihombashi, or great bridge at Yedo, i., 380; ii., 78, 200.
  • Nikkō Temple, i., 230, 253.
  • Ningpo, i., 13.
  • Ni-ō-mon, “gate of the two kings,” ii., 108.
  • Nippon, i., 1, 27, 57, 124.
  • “Nippon Ōdai Ichiran,” ii., 165.
  • “Nippon, or Archives for the Description of Japan,” ii., 254.
  • Nitobe, I. O., ii., 273, 344.
  • Nobles, i., 240, 256-260; ii., 70, 81, 149-153.
  • Nobunaga (Oda Nobunaga), i., 96-98, 102, 103, 116, 117, 139.
  • Noises of the town, i., 344; ii., 189.
  • Noort, Oliver, i., 169, 171.
  • Norimono, i., 347, 377-379; ii., 327.
  • Noshi, ii., 177.
  • “Notes on the Intercourse between Japan and Siam in the Seventeenth Century,” ii., 354.
  • “Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits,” ii., 165.
  • “Noto, an Unexplored Corner of Japan,” ii., 344.
  • “Nouveau Journal Asiatique,” i., 181; ii., 112.
  • “Nouveau Mélanges Asiatique,” ii., 146, 165.
  • Nugnes Barreto, Father, i., 88-90.
  • Nuyts, Peter de, i., 252-254; ii., 355.
  • Oaks, ii., 142.
  • Oars, i., 389.
  • Ōbaku, papal residence of Ingen, i., 276.
  • Odawara, ii., 73.
  • Official life at Nagasaki, i., 345-350.
  • Ōgosho-Sama, i., 163.
  • See also Iyeyasu.
  • Oharai, or indulgence, ii., 21.
  • Ōigawa, River, i., 384, 385; ii., 71.
  • Ōita, i., 27.
  • Okakara, ——, ii., 345.
  • Okasaki, ii., 69.
  • Ōmura, town and bay, ii., 45.
  • Opium war, ii., 259.
  • Order of Jesuits, i., 41-46, 54.
  • See Missionaries, Jesuit.
  • Orfanel, Father Fray Jacinto, i., 246.
  • Oriental Translation Fund, ii., 165.
  • “Oriental Travels,” Marco Polo, i., 1-6.
  • “Origin of Spanish and Portuguese Rivalry in Japan, The,” i., 135.
  • “Origin of the Riches of Japan,” ii., 112.
  • Oryris japonica, ii., 142.
  • Ōsaka, i., 118, 127, 155, 161, 164, 175, 195, 214, 215, 230, 382; ii., 49-54, 324, 334.
  • Ōshima, Island of, ii., 305.
  • Ōtsu, town and lake, ii., 63, 67.
  • Outcast Japanese, i., 249; ii., 192, 258.
  • Oxen, ii., 59, 137.
  • Ozaki, Miss, ii., 344.
  • Pacheco, Father, i., 245.
  • Pack-horses and travellers’ equipment, i., 370-377.
  • Palaces, i., 188, 189, 340; ii., 80.
  • See also Castles and Emperor, Castle of.
  • Palanquins, i., 216.
  • Paper, ii., 132, 133.
  • Paper-hangings, i.,340, 392; ii., 52.
  • Parish priests, i., 180, 229.
  • Parker, Dr., ii., 255.
  • “Parli, the Last of the Missionaries,” ii., 345.
  • “Past and Present of Japanese Commerce, The,” ii., 345.
  • Paul of the Holy Faith.
  • See Anjirō.
  • Pazio, Father Francis, i., 163.
  • Pearls, ii., 45, 46.
  • Pears, ii., 140.
  • Peel’s Island, ii., 282.
  • Pellew, Captain, ii., 204, 205.
  • “Peregrinations in the East,” i., 14, 15; ii., 348-350.
  • Perry, Commodore, ii., 238, 276-324.
  • Persecution of Catholic missionaries, i., 119, 120, 125, 126, 155-160, 164, 205, 222, 227-234, 240-251, 261.
  • Phaeton, English frigate, ii., 204, 205, 208.
  • Phascolus, ii., 124, 159.
  • Philadelphia, U. S. steamer, ii., 336.
  • Philippine Islands, i., 56, 134, 135, 152, 166.
  • Physicians, i., 28, 29; ii., 68, 93, 94, 103, 144-147, 157, 172, 250.
  • “Pictorial Arts of Japan, The,” ii., 345.
  • Pilgrimages, i., 69; ii., 20-22, 69.
  • Pillows, ii., 5, 133.
  • Pilotage rates, ii., 311.
  • Pilots, i., 387.
  • Pinkerton’s collection, i., 261, 267.
  • Pinto, Fernam Mendez, i., 14-31, 34-38, 49, 52, 84, 88, 89, 91, 92;
  • Pinus abies, ii., 144.
  • Pinus silvestris, ii., 142.
  • Pisum sativum, ii., 124.
  • Plane-trees, ii., 82.
  • Ploughing, i., 216.
  • Plymouth, American sloop, ii., 282.
  • Police protection, i., 188, 214, 349-353, 356.
  • Pologonum, ii., 124.
  • Population, i., 186, 190, 192, 195, 257; ii., 53, 57, 65, 74.
  • Portraits, i., 33.
  • Portuguese in the East, i., 11-34, 36-41, 45, 48, 49, 57, 58, 64, 71, 84, 90, 91, 102, 103, 120, 127, 134-136, 138, 139, 142, 145, 147, 153, 154, 158, 159, 164, 166, 167, 174-176, 179, 181, 182, 196-199, 208, 209, 221, 228, 248-251, 255, 261-265, 269-271, 278.
  • Post-houses, ii., 1, 2.
  • Potatoes, ii., 124, 317.
  • Poverty, i., 77, 87, 395; ii., 162.
  • Powhatan, United States ship, ii., 297, 324, 336.
  • Prayers for the dead, i., 344.
  • Preble, American ship, ii., 265-269, 271, 272.
  • Precious metals, Export of, ii., 112, 113.
  • Presents, i., 217, 367, 368; ii., 59, 85, 96, 97, 104, 141, 175.
  • Pring, Martin, i., 237-239.
  • Printing, ii., 157.
  • Prisons, ii., 217, 220-222.
  • Protestants in Japanese missions.
  • See Missionaries, Protestant.
  • Provinces, as found by Portuguese, i., 57, 58;
  • division by “Circuits, “vii., 343.
  • Purcell, ——, ii., 345.
  • Purchas, ——, i., 165, 177, 184, 220, 225, 232, 236, 240; ii., 349, 354.
  • “Pure Shintō,” i., 66.
  • “Quarterly Review,” ii., 247.
  • Radishes, i., 286, 383; ii., 215.
  • Raffles, Sir Stamford, i., 272; ii., 110-112, 195, 196, 202, 208-210.
  • Rain-coats, i., 375; ii., 143.
  • Rain-maker, Priestly, i., 276.
  • Rank, The distinction of, i., 60.
  • Rationalists.
  • See Jūdo.
  • Rebecca, American ship, ii., 206.
  • “Recollections of Japan,” ii., 194, 195.
  • Reed, ——, ii., 345.
  • Regamey, ——, ii., 345.
  • “Relation du Japon,” i., 224.
  • “Religions of Japan, The,” i., 74; ii., 344.
  • Religious sects and beliefs, i., 65-74, 138, 139, 194, 195, 207, 261, 291; ii., 65.
  • Rémusat, Abel, i., 70; ii., 146, 165, 169.
  • Resanoff, Count, ii., 196-199.
  • Rhus succedanea, ii., 125.
  • Rhus vernix, i., 76; ii., 125.
  • Rice, i., 76, 257, 343; ii., 47, 59, 136, 159.
  • Riess, Dr. L., i., 178, 240.
  • Rikord, Captain, ii., 226-243.
  • Riordan, R., and Takayanagi, T., ii., 344.
  • Rivers, i., 384, 385; ii., 50, 63.
  • Road-books, i., 376; ii., 13.
  • Roanoke, U. S. steamer, ii., 336.
  • Rodriguez, Father, i., 32, 60, 63, 133, 136, 156, 158, 162, 165.
  • Roofs, i., 339, 392; ii., 52, 130, 303, 306, 321.
  • Rowing, Method of, i., 389.
  • Rubia cordata, ii., 124.
  • Rundall, ——, i., 225, 230, 240.
  • Russian American Company, ii., 203.
  • Russian relations with Japan, ii., 190-192, 196-199, 203, 212-244, 323.
  • Ryōzayemon, a Russian prisoner, ii., 226-229.
  • Saddles, i., 371, 377.
  • Sadono-Kami, president of Prince Hideyori’s council, i., 201.
  • Saga, capital of Hizen, ii., 46, 47, 129.
  • Sagami, Cape, ii., 283.
  • Saguer, a rare tree, ii., 11.
  • Saikaidō, i., 381.
  • Sakai, i., 95, 118, 215; ii., 49.
  • Sakana, ii., 38.
  • Sake, i., 76, 216, 343; ii., 54, 324.
  • Sakhalin, i., 123, 124, 265; ii., 212.
  • Salt butter as a remedy, ii., 127.
  • Salutation, Ceremony of, i., 210.
  • Samisen, i., 212; ii., 315.
  • Sancian Island, i., 13.
  • “San Francisco Herald,” ii., 313.
  • San Jacinto, American steamer, ii., 325.
  • San Philip, Spanish galleon, i., 151, 152, 154, 159, 160, 180.
  • Santvoort, Melichor von, i., 203, 244.
  • Sao harbor, ii., 70.
  • Saramang, English frigate, ii., 259.
  • Saratoga, American sloop, ii., 282.
  • Saris, Captain John, i., 196, 207-225, 229, 232, 343.
  • Satow, ——, i., 66, 86, 135; ii., 354.
  • Sawaas (or Sowas), i., 330, 344.
  • Sayer, agent of English East India Company, i., 230.
  • Scherer, J. A. B., ii., 344.
  • Scheuchzer, Dr. I. G., i., 290.
  • Schools, ii., 135.
  • Science, Study of, i., 77.
  • Scurvy, ii., 229.
  • Sea-weeds, Edible, ii., 213.
  • Segaki, ii., 26.
  • Seimei, and the table of unfortunate days, ii., 41-44.
  • Seminary at Goa, i., 41, 49, 55.
  • Serfs, i., 59.
  • Serqueyra, Father Louis (Bishop of Japan), i., 227, 242.
  • Servants, i., 354; ii., 177.
  • Sesamum orientale, ii., 125.
  • Settsu-no-Kami, governor of Nagasaki, i., 347; ii., 100.
  • “Seven Gods of Happiness,” i., 359.
  • Shaëp, Captain, i., 263, 265.
  • Shigemi, S., ii., 344.
  • Shikimi (anise-tree), ii., 126.
  • See also Hanashikimi.
  • Shikoku Island, i., 123, 124.
  • Same as Sikoku Island.
  • Shimabara Fortress, i., 94, 248, 261.
  • Shimada, ii., 71.
  • Shimo, i., 27, 57, 93, 97, 98, 119, 124, 125, 145, 164, 213, 228.
  • Shimoda, town and river, ii., 301, 302, 305, 316-324, 326.
  • Shimonoseki, i., 368, 381; ii., 48, 49.
  • Shinagawa, ii., 75, 247, 248.
  • Shintō, i., 66-70, 138, 139, 342, 359, 360, 399; ii., 65.
  • Shintō clergy, i., 74, 342, 359, 360, 398; ii., 65.
  • Shintō temples (Miya), i., 67, 342, 399; ii., 65.
  • Shiota, ii., 129.
  • See also Shiwota.
  • Ships and Harbor Guard, Nagasaki, i., 312, 348.
  • Ships and boats, i., 77, 387-390; ii., 72.
  • Shōgun-Sama, i., 230, 247.
  • Shōguns, The, i., 58; ii., 158, 166-173.
  • Shooting of birds, ii., 308.
  • Shops, i., 394; ii., 11, 52, 77, 247, 319-323.
  • Shotten, Timothy, i., 169.
  • “Sidney Gazette,” ii., 258.
  • Siebold, Dr. Philipp Franz von, i., 8, 9, 31, 33, 123, 338, 351; ii., 43, 46, 125, 149, 237, 248, 250-254, 274, 310.
  • Signs, ii., 320, 323.
  • Sikoku Island, i., 57, 119.
  • Same as Shikoku.
  • Silk, i., 76, 101, 321.
  • Sitting posture, ii., 133, 303.
  • Sloane, Sir Hans, i., 290.
  • Small-pox, i., 400.
  • Smilax China, ii., 124.
  • Smoke-holes, i., 3.
  • Smoking articles, ii., 37, 38.
  • Smuggling, i., 300, 314, 328, 332, 333, 353, 397; ii., 115, 116, 275.
  • Soap, ii., 126.
  • Soil, i., 76.
  • Soldiers, ii., 223, 224.
  • See also Armies and Soldiery.
  • Solis, Jean de, i., 135, 136, 142, 143.
  • Sotelo, Father Louis, i., 203-205, 245, 246.
  • “Soul of the Far East, The,” ii., 344.
  • Sowaas.
  • See Sowas.
  • Sowas (or Sawaas), i., 330, 344, 377.
  • Soy, ii., 13, 119, 159.
  • Spanish in the East, i., 56, 134-136, 142, 143, 147, 148, 151-154, 159, 160, 166, 167, 179, 180, 191, 197, 199, 202-204, 208, 209, 221, 228, 237, 241, 261, 270, 271.
  • Spex, Jacob, i., 197, 198, 202, 203, 206.
  • Spinola, ——, i., 241.
  • Spirea, ii., 142.
  • Springs, ii., 46, 129.
  • Spy Guard, Nagasaki, i., 312, 348.
  • State’s Island, i., 124, 265.
  • Sterling, Admiral, ii., 323.
  • Stevens, Thomas, ii., 350, 351.
  • Stewart, Captain, ii., 193-196.
  • St. Michael, patron saint of Japan, i., 98.
  • Stockings, ii., 143.
  • Story, ——, ii., 351.
  • “Story of Japan,” ii., 158, 344.
  • Street-government of cities, i., 188, 349-353, 356, 361-363; ii., 51, 80, 330.
  • “Suburb of Yedo, A,” ii., 345.
  • Sugar, ii., 117, 275.
  • Sun-Goddess (Tenshō-daijin), i., 66, 67, 69, 224, 357-359.
  • “Sunrise Stories,” ii., 344.
  • Superstitions, i., 48, 74, 207, 401; ii., 68, 223.
  • Suruga, i., 163, 186, 190, 217; ii., 71.
  • Susquehanna, American frigate, ii., 282, 291, 314, 315.
  • Suwa, Festivals of, i., 296, 356-365.
  • Suwa, Temple of, i., 356, 357.
  • Suyematsu, ——, ii., 345.
  • Sweetmeats, ii., 13, 29, 331.
  • Swine, ii., 138.
  • Swords, i., 59, 106, 185, 210, 290, 349, 369; ii., 149, 155, 168, 243.
  • Taikō-Sama. See Hashiba.
  • Taikō-Sama, Castle of, i., 118; ii., 54.
  • Taikō-Sama, Temple and Tomb of, i., 193.
  • Takayanagi, T., and Riordan, R., ii., 344.
  • “Tales of Old Japan,” ii., 344.
  • Tanners, i., 334, 349.
  • Tartars, i., 5-10.
  • Tashima, Legend of, ii., 42.
  • Taxes, i., 258, 355, 356.
  • Tea, i., 76, 216; ii., 13, 14, 128, 158, 220.
  • Teisuke, Murakami, ii., 221, 223, 226, 239.
  • Temples, i., 67, 68, 71, 161, 193, 194, 216, 218, 222, 275, 342, 356, 357, 397-399; ii., 59, 69, 75, 79, 104-108, 304, 307, 316.
  • “Temples of Riches,” i., 275.
  • Tennōji, ii., 54.
  • Tenriū, River, i., 385.
  • Tenshō-daijin.
  • See Sun-Goddess.
  • Tenza, The, i., 164.
  • Tera (Buddhist temples), i., 71, 275, 342, 397, 398; ii., 65, 304.
  • Terazawa, i., 145, 146, 156.
  • Theatrical representations, i., 77, 212, 213, 360-365; ii., 53, 160.
  • Thevenot, ——, i., 243, 261, 265; ii., 354.
  • Threshing, ii., 158.
  • Thunberg, Charles Peter, i., 60, 290, 376, 391, 392; ii., 16, 114-163, 169, 210, 213, 254.
  • Thuya dolebrata, ii., 141.
  • Tiger, English ship, ii., 353, 354.
  • Tillage of the soil, i., 76, 381, 386, 387; ii., 134, 136-138, 317.
  • Time, Division of, i., 351.
  • Time-measurers, ii., 126, 251.
  • Titsingh, Isaac, i., 59, 79, 98, 230, 240, 257, 276, 281, 351, 357, 376; ii., 43, 81, 85, 112, 146, 147, 163-189.
  • Tobacco culture, ii., 123.
  • Tōkaidō, i., 382; ii., 15, 23.
  • Toko, or cupboard, ii., 4, 7, 178.
  • Tokowaki, or side cupboard, ii., 5.
  • Tolls, i., 385.
  • “Tomb of Ears,” ii., 108.
  • Tomb of Taikō-Sama, i., 193, 194.
  • Torey (Stewart, Captain), ii., 196.
  • Torment of the Fosse, i., 246, 247.
  • Torres, Cosme de, i., 52, 54-56, 87, 91, 97.
  • Toshitoku, i., 359.
  • Towns and villages, i., 394, 395; ii., 57, 74.
  • “Townsend Harris,” ii., 325.
  • Toyohashi (Yoshida), ii., 70.
  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ii., 54.
  • See also Hashiba.
  • Trade, i., 77; ii., 202, 274, 275.
  • Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London, i., 376.
  • Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, i., 32, 66, 86, 117, 135, 145, 178, 204, 226, 257, 290, 352, 359; ii., 7, 77, 112, 144, 149, 154, 174, 183, 199, 206, 210, 315, 346, 354.
  • Translations, i., 121, 122, 158, 222, 223, 280; ii., 122, 123, 164, 165, 210, 222.
  • Transportation in the interior, i., 216, 347, 371-385.
  • Travellers on the highways, ii., 15-36, 41, 42, 45, 58, 329.
  • Trays, ii., 333.
  • Trial by torture, i., 353, 354.
  • Trials, i., 78, 355; ii., 218.
  • Trigault, Nicholas, i., 232.
  • Tsadanil trees, ii., 57.
  • Tsubaki, ii., 125.
  • Tsuchi Yama, ii., 69.
  • Tsuitachi, or first day of the month, ii., 58.
  • Tsuni Yoshi, Emperor, ii., 85.
  • Turks, i., 16.
  • Ukondono, i., 117-119, 129, 229.
  • Umenoki, ii., 68.
  • “Unbeaten Tracks in Japan,” ii., 344.
  • Unicorns’ horns, ii., 117, 118.
  • United States’ relations with Japan, ii., 193-196, 206, 255-258, 260-273, 276-339.
  • Uraga, i., 218.
  • Utensils and dishes, ii., 8.
  • Vaccinia, ii., 142.
  • Valignani, Father Alexander, i., 100-103, 121, 126-136, 138, 143, 162, 165; ii., 349.
  • Van Braam, ——, ii., 164.
  • Vandalia, ii., 293.
  • Van Linschoten, John Huigen, ii., 351, 352.
  • Van Sturlen, director of the Company, ii., 250.
  • Varnish-tree, i., 76; ii., 125.
  • Vasco da Gama, i., 11.
  • Vault, for fire protection, ii., 52.
  • Vaz, Alvares, i., 49, 50.
  • Vega, Lopo de, Spanish poet, i., 231.
  • Vegetables, i., 76; ii., 124, 159, 317.
  • Verhagen’s fleet (Dutch), i., 169-177.
  • Verhœven fleet (Dutch), i., 182, 196, 198.
  • Viburna, ii., 142.
  • Vicia faba, ii., 124.
  • Vilela, Father Gaspard, i., 89, 94, 95, 97, 133, 165; ii., 189.
  • Vincennes, American frigate, ii., 261-265, 283.
  • Vivero, Don Rodrigo de, governor of Manila, i., 180, 185-261, 265, 266; ii., 118, 355.
  • Volcanoes, ii., 46, 170, 173, 305.
  • “Voyage around the World, A,” ii., 203.
  • “Voyages au Nord,” i., 250, 254, 261, 265, 266; ii., 118, 355.
  • “Voyages Curieuse,” i., 261.
  • “Voyages des Indes,” i., 243, 252, 254, 261; ii., 355.
  • Waardenaar, Heer, ii., 207, 208.
  • Wada Iga-no-kami, i., 96, 97.
  • Wadenaar, Heer, ii., 195.
  • Waganaar, of the Dutch East India Company, i., 265, 266.
  • Walnuts, ii., 144.
  • Warm drinks, i., 216.
  • Water-clocks, ii., 251.
  • Water supply, i., 293, 343; ii., 54.
  • Weapons, ii., 149.
  • Webster, Daniel, ii., 276-281.
  • Weddell, Admiral, i., 255.
  • “Wee Ones of Japan, The,” 344.
  • Weights and measures, i., 23, 59, 249, 272.
  • Whale fishery, i., 255.
  • Wheat, i., 76, 216.
  • Wheeled vehicles, ii., 137, 138.
  • Whiskey, ii., 206.
  • Whiting, Lieut., ii., 302.
  • Whitney, Dr., ii., 144.
  • Williams, S. W., ii., 255, 258, 284, 310, 318-323.
  • Windows, i., 391; ii., 4, 130, 131, 322.
  • Wine, ii., 206.
  • Wittert, Admiral, i., 197.
  • Women, i., 98, 120, 127, 149, 161, 211, 212, 214, 243, 259, 260, 279, 292, 340, 341, 345, 361; ii., 23, 24, 29, 30, 47, 58, 70, 91, 96, 97, 120-122, 127, 153-156, 161, 167, 169, 174-183, 211, 225, 231-233, 242, 249, 304, 315, 329, 330.
  • Wormwood, ii., 125, 146.
  • Written language, i., 77, 78.
  • Xavier, Francis, i., 38, 39, 41-43, 46-55, 64, 71, 72, 81-88, 98; ii., 353.
  • Yakushi, patron of physicians, ii., 68.
  • Yamabu.
  • See Yamabushi.
  • Yamabushi, or mountain priests, i., 74; ii., 23-25, 72.
  • Yamaguchi, capital of Nagato, i., 82, 89, 90, 96.
  • Yams, ii., 124.
  • Yebisu, patron of fishermen, i., 359.
  • Yebumi (figure-treading, which see), i., 352.
  • Yedo, i., 163, 186, 187, 218, 230, 265, 380; ii., 76-83, 324, 326, 330.
  • “Yedo Kagami” (“Mirror of Yedo”), i., 257.
  • Yezo Island.
  • See Matsumaye Island.
  • Yodo, ii., 50, 57.
  • Yokkaichi, ii., 69.
  • Yokohama.
  • See Kanagawa.
  • Yoritomo, Prince, ii., 28-30.
  • Yoshida, ii., 70.
  • Yoshimune, i., 119, 120, 125, 127, 144, 145.
  • “Young Japan” (Black), ii., 345.
  • “Young Japan” (Scherer), ii., 344.
  • Zelandia, Fort, in Formosa, i., 262, 302.
  • Zeni, i., 372, 373; ii., 309.
  • Zipangu, i., 1, 3-6, 14.