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| The Temple of Amen-Rā looking from the Sanctuary towards the Place of Sunset at the Summer Solstice | Frontispiece |
| The Rosetta Stone | 9 |
| Temple of Edfû, looking East; showing Pylon and Outer Court | 13 |
| Great Court of Heaven, at the Entrance to the Hathor Temple at Denderah | 15 |
| Temple Gate with Propylon and Obelisks | 16 |
| Hathor Temple of Dêr el-Bahari | 17 |
| The Central Portion of the Circular Zodiac of Denderah | 18 |
| Tablet of Kings at Abydos* | 21 |
| Harpocrates | 23 |
| Rā, Min-Rā; Amen-Rā | 24 |
| Sebak-Rā, Chnemu-Rā | 25 |
| Anubis, or Set, Anubis-Osiris, Osiris (as a Mummy) | 26 |
| Osiris seated | 27 |
| Various Forms of Bes—as Warrior, Musician, and Buffoon | 28 |
| Khons-Lunus, Thoth-Lunus, the Goddess Sesheta | 29 |
| The Weighing of the Soul by Horus and Anubis, in Presence of Osiris* | 30 |
| Thoth and Sesheta Writing the Name of Rameses II. on the Fruit of the Persea | 31 |
| Cleopatra as the Goddess Isis | 32 |
| Isis (seated) | 33 |
| The Rising Sun Horus between Isis and Nephthys | 34 |
| The Goddess Nu-t | 35 |
| The Goddess Nu-t represented Double | 36 |
| Various Forms of Shu | 37 |
| Forms of Ptah, the God of Memphis | 38 |
| Apparent Movement of the Stars to an Observer at the North Pole | 40 |
| Apparent Movement of the Stars to an Observer at the Equator | 41 |
| The Celestial Sphere Viewed from a Middle Latitude | 42 |
| A Terrestrial Globe with Wafer attached to Show the Varying Conditions of Observation in a Middle Latitude | 43 |
| Showing Amplitudes reckoned from the East or West Points to N.P., North Point of Horizon, and S.P., South Point of Horizon | 46 |
| Diagram Showing the Various Amplitudes at which Stars of Different Declinations Rise and Set in Different Latitudes | 49 |
| Earth and Sun at the Equinoxes | 54 |
| Earth and Sun at the Solstices | 55 |
| Diagrams Showing Position of the Sun in Relation to the Zenith of London at the Northern Winter Solstice and at the Northern Summer Solstice | 56 |
| Azimuth Compass | 67 |
| Theodolite for Determining Azimuth and Altitudes | 68 |
| Magnetic Map of the British Isles, Showing the Variation at Different Points | 71 |
| Plan of the Mounds at Abydos. From Mariette | 74 |
| The Mounds and Obelisk at Annu | 76 |
| The Colossi of the Plain at Thebes at High Nile, Oriented to the Sunrise at the Winter Solstice | 79 |
| Plan of Memphis | 80 |
| East and West Pyramids and Temples at Gîzeh | 81 |
| Temple and Temenos Walls of Tanis | 82 |
| Temple and Temenos Walls of Saïs (Sa-el-Hagar) | 83 |
| The Temple near the Sphinx, looking West (True), Showing its relation to the South Face of the Second Pyramid | 84 |
| Stonehenge, from the North | 90 |
| Stonehenge Restored | 91 |
| Plan of St. Peter's at Rome, Showing the Door Facing the Sunrise | 96 |
| St. Peter's at Rome; Façade Facing the East (true) | 97 |
| Axis of the Temple of Amen-Rā from the Western Pylon, Looking South-East | 100 |
| Plan of the Temple of Amen-Rā and some of its Surroundings, Including the Sacred Lake* | 101 |
| View to the South-West from the Sacred Lake of Amen-Rā | 103 |
| Ruins of Door at Entrance of the Sanctuary | 104 |
| The Obelisks near the Oldest Part of the Temple of Amen-Rā | 105 |
| Inner Court and Sanctuary at Edfû | 106 |
| Plan of the Temple of Amen-Rā | 118 |
| Model Illustrating the Precession of the Equinoxes | 125 |
| Star-map Representing the Precessional Movement of the Celestial Pole from the Year 4000 B.C. to the year 2000 A.D. | 127 |
| Northern Half of the So-called Square Zodiac of Denderah | 136 |
| Sirius and Orion (18th Dynasty) | 139 |
| Astronomical Drawing's from Bibân el-Mulûk (18th Dynasty) | 140 |
| Ruins of the Ramesseum, where the Month-Tables were found | 142 |
| The God of Darkness—Set | 144 |
| Various Forms of Anubis | 145 |
| Forms of Typhon | 146 |
| Mestha. Hāpi, Tuamāutef, Qebhsennuf | 147 |
| Set-Horus | 149 |
| Illustration from a Theban Tomb | 151 |
| Horus and Crocodiles | 152 |
| Horus and Crocodiles, Ptah and Crocodiles | 153 |
| Ground Plan of Edfû | 157 |
| Ground Plan of the Temple of Hathor at Denderah; Plan of the Temple of Seti at Abydos | 158 |
| Plan of the Temple of Rameses II. in the Memnonia at Thebes | 159 |
| Plan of Temples at Medînet-Habû | 164 |
| The Bent Axis of the Temple of Luxor | 165 |
| The Laying of the Foundation Stone Ceremonial | 174 |
| Plan of the Temples at Karnak Showing their Orientations* | To face p. 183 |
| Plan of Denderah | 192 |
| Ruins of the Mamisi (Place of Birth) or Temple of Isis at Denderah | 195 |
| Ceremonial Procession in an Egyptian Temple | 199 |
| Orientation of the Temple of Hathor at Denderah | 202 |
| Capital, with Masks of Hathor with Cow's Ears | 216 |
| The Cow of Isis | 217 |
| Hathor as a Cow | 218 |
| Hathor, "The Cow of the Western Hills" | 219 |
| The Annual Rise and Fall of the Nile | 228 |
| Hāpi, the God of the Nile | 229 |
| Different Forms of Thoth | 232 |
| Scale of the Nilometer at Rôda | 235 |
| The Island of Rôda | 236 |
| Conditions of the Heliacal Rising of Sirius from 4000 B.C. to 600 A.D.* | 255 |
| The Distribution of the 1st of Thoth (representing the Rise of Sirius) among the Egyptian Months in the 1460-year Sothic Cycle | 258 |
| Julian Dates of the 1st of Thoth (Vague) from 23 A.D. and 240 A.D. | 267 |
| The Month-Table at the Ramesseum* | 276 |
| Black Granite Statue of Sekhet from the Temple of Mut at Thebes | 288 |
| The Goddess Taurt; the Goddess Serk-t or Selk-t (both with Horns and Disk) | 289 |
| Nit (two forms of); Bast | 290 |
| Anuqa; Sati | 291 |
| Isis Nursing Horus | 292 |
| Isis, Osiris and Horus | 297 |
| A "Change of Cult" at Luxor | 298 |
| Curves showing the Declinations of Some of the Stars used by the Egyptian Astronomers at Different Epochs | 307 |
| The Temples at Tell el-Amarna | 322 |
| Apis (two forms of) | 330 |
| Mnevis | 331 |
| The Two Great Pyramids at the Time of the Inundation | 332 |
| The Step-Pyramid of Sakkarah | 334 |
| The Pyramid of Mêdûm | 335 |
| The "Blunted Pyramid" of Dashûr | 336 |
| Ship of Hāt-Shepset Laden with Produce from Pun-t* | 346 |
| Huts Built on Piles in Pun-t | 347 |
| Cynocephalus Ape with Moon Emblem | 349 |
| Plan of the Pyramids at Nuri | 355 |
| Plan of the Temples and Pyramids at Gebel Barkal | 358 |
| Statue of Chephren, Found in Temple near the Sphinx | 368 |
| The Temples at Philæ | 382 |
| The Temple at Amada | 383 |
| Chnemu | 385 |
| The Winged Solar Disk | 391 |
| A Greek Temple Restored—the Temple of Poseidon at Pæstum | 413 |
| The Temple of Theseus at Athens: the Acropolis, with the Parthenon, in the Background | 414 |
| The East Front of the Parthenon, Facing the Rising of the Pleiades | 415 |
| The Temple of Jupiter Olympius Below the Acropolis at Athens. Oriented to α Arietis | 420 |
| [Transcriber's note: * indicates images which link to a larger image on devices which support this facility.] | |