PERFECT, OR PRETERIT DEFINITE.
It is compounded of the present of the indicative of the verb haber, (to have,) and the perfect, or participle past of the verb which is conjugated. For brevity’s sake, the English is prefixed only to the first person of all these tenses.
| I have | armed. | Yo he | armado. | ||
| I have | offended. | Yo he | ofendido. | ||
| I have | united. | Yo he | unido. | ||
| 1. He | } armado. | Hemos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Has | } ofendido. | Habeis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Ha | } unido. | Han | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. ha | } | VV. han | } | ||
PLUPERFECT. |
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| I had | armed. | Yo habia | armado. | ||
| I had | offended. | Yo habia | ofendido. | ||
| I had | united. | Yo habia | unido. | ||
| 1. Habia | } armado. | Habíamos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Habias | } ofendido. | Habíais | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Habia | } unido. | Habian | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. habia | } | VV. habian | } | ||
PRETERIT INDEFINITE, OR ANTERIOR. |
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| I had | armed. | Yo hube | armado. | ||
| I had | offended. | Yo hube | ofendido. | ||
| I had | united. | Yo hube | unido. | ||
| 1. Hube | } armado. | Hubimos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Hubiste | } ofendido. | Hubisteis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Hubo | } unido. | Hubieron | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. hubo | } | VV. hubieron | } | ||
FUTURE DEFINITE. |
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| I shall have | armed. | Yo habré | armado. | ||
| I shall have | offended. | Yo habré | ofendido. | ||
| I shall have | united. | Yo habré | unido. | ||
| 1. Habré | } armado. | Habrémos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Habrás | } ofendido. | Habréis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Habrá | } unido. | Habrán | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. habrá | } | VV. habrán | } | ||