91
PTEROPODA, 190, 192, 193, 194
Pterygotus, 248, 249
Ptilograptus, 122
Ptychoparia, 226, 227
Pugnellus, 184
Pulvinulina, 98
Purbeck marble, 74
Purisiphonia, 110
Purpura, 191

RADIOLARIA, characters of, 36, 66
           ”              habitat of, 101
           ”              structure of, 101
           ”              subdivisions, 102
Rail, 283
Raised beaches as distinct from middens, 29
Ranella, 204
Range-in-time of fossils, 50
Raphistoma, 193, 195
Rat-kangaroo, 295
Receptaculites, 109
Regular echinoids, 144
Reinschia, 78
Reptiles, fossil, 53
      ”        dentition of, 275
      ”        structure of, 274
Reteocrinus, 135
Retepora, 158
Reticularia, 164
Retiolites, 124, 128
Rhacopteris, 86
Rhinopterocaris, 244, 246
Rhipidomella, 162
Rhizophyllum, 113
Rhodocrinus, 135
Rhombopora, 156
Rhynchonella, 158, 165, 166
RHYNCHOTA, 250
Rhynchotrema, 160
Ringicula, 202
Risella, 191
Rissoa, 198
Rissoina, 197
Rostellaria, 198
Rotalia, 96, 101
Rugose corals, 113

Saccammina, 96
Saccocaris, 244
Sagenodus, 263
Salterella, 192
Sandstones, 71
Sanidophyllum, 115
Sarcophilus, 287, 295
Sargus, 272
Scala, 191, 198, 199, 200, 202
Scalaetrochus, 194
Scaldicetus, 297
Scaphella, 202
Scaphites, 209
SCAPHOPODA, 188
Scenella, 193
Sceparnodon, 289
Schizaster, 148
Schizodus, 175
Schizophoria, 162
Schloenbachia, 209
Scutellina, 146
Sea-beds far from the present coast, 29
Sea-bream, 272
  ”  -cucumbers, 148
  ”  -firs, 119, 122
  ”  -mats, 154, 155
  ”  -pen, 119
  ”  -urchins, 59, 143
  ”  characters of, 144
Sedentary worms, 154
Seguenzia, 199
Selenaria, 158
Semele, 185
Semicassis, 198
Seminula, 164
Semionotus, 262, 263
SEPIOIDEA, 205
Serpula, 154
Serpulite limestone, 74
Sertularia, 119, 122
Shales, 69
Sharks, 267, 269, 270, 271
Shell-limestone, 74
Shumardia, 227
Sigsbeia, 143
Siliceous rocks, 71
Silicified wood, 24
Siliquaria, 198
Silurian bivalves, 177
      ”      brachiopods, 160
      ”      brittle-stars, 142
      ”      cephalopods, 206
      ”      cirripedes, 241
      ”      conodonts, 153
      ”      corals, 113
      ”      crinoids, 135
      ”      Foraminifera, 96
      ”      gasteropods, 193
      ”      graptolites, Victoria, 128
      ”      Hexacoralla, 114
      ”      Octocoralla, 115
      ”      Ostracoda, 235
      ”      palaeechinoids, 144
      ”      Phyllocarida, 246
      ”      plants, 82
      ”      Radiolaria, 102
      ”      sponges, 109
      ”      starfishes, 140
      ”      stromatoporoids, 121
      ”      trilobites, 228
Siphonalia, 198
Siphonia, 110
Siphonotreta, 160
SIRENIA, 298
Sistrum, 202
Slate, 70
Smith, William, 26
Smittia, 158
Solarium, 198
Solenocurtus, 187
Soletellina, 188
Sphaerosiderite, 80
Sphenopteris, 85, 89
Sphenotrochus, 118, 119
Sphenotus, 177, 179
Sphyrna, 270
Spirifer, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164
Spiriferina, 165
          ”      -beds, 208
Spirillina, 96
Spirorbis, 154
Spirula, 205
Spirulirostra, 205, 210
Spisula, 188
Spondylostrobus, 91
Spondylus, 175, 184, 185
SPONGES, characteristics of, 64, 107
Spongilla, 72
Spongodiscus, 103
Spongophyllum, 116
Spoonbill, 283
Spore coal, 76
Squalodon, 295
Stacheia, 97
Star-corals, 119
Starfishes, characters of, 61, 139
Staurolonche, 103
Stauroneis, 92
Steno, 25
Stenopora, 117
Stenotheca, 192
Stephanella, 109
Stephanograptus, 126
Stephanotrochus, 118
Sthenurus, 290
Sting-ray, 271
Stomatopora, 158
Storing fossils, 320
Stork, 283
Strata, superposition of, 41
   ”      vertically arranged, 44
Stratigraphical series, general thickness, 44
Stratigraphy, 27
Strepsodus, 261
Streptelasma, 113
Stricklandinia, 160
Stromatopora, 120, 121
Stromatoporella, 121, 122
STROMATOPOROIDS, 63, 120
Strombus, 184, 204
Strophalosia, 163
Stropheodonta, 160, 161
Strophonella, 160
Struthiolaria, 202
Studeria, 148
Sturtzura, 143
Stutchburia, 180
STYLASTERIDS, 119
Subemarginula, 198
Submerged forests, 30
Sunetta, 187
Superposition of strata, 41
Synaphe, 238
SYNDACTYLA, 288
Synedra, 92
Syringopora, 114
Syringothyris, 164

Tabellaria, 92
Taeniopteris, 88, 89, 164, 250, 265
Taniwhasaurus, 279
Taphaetus, 283
Tasmanian devil, 287, 295
         ”        wolf, 287, 295
Tasmanite, 77
Taxocrinus, 135
Tellina, 185, 187, 188
Temnechinus, 146
Tentaculites, 193, 194, 195
Terebra, 198, 199, 202, 204
Terebratella, 166, 168
Terebratula, 166
Terebratulina, 166, 167
Tertiary ironstone, 81
Tessarodoma, 158
TETRACORALLA, 113
Tetractinellid sponge, 110, 112
Tetragraptus, 124, 126
Textularia, 98, 100
Thalassina, 248
THALLOPHYTA, characters of, 39
Thalotia, 200
Thamnastraea, 118
Thinnfeldia, 88, 89, 182
Thurammina, 97
Thyestes, 258
Thylacinus, 287, 295
Thylacoleo, 293, 303
Time-range of fossils, 50
Tomodus, 262
Toothed whales, 295
Torbanite, 77
Torlessia, 154
Trachyderma, 153, 154
Trachypora, 117
Trematonotus, 194
Trematotrochus, 118, 119
TREPOSTOMATA, 155
Tretocalia, 112
Triassic bivalves, 181
       ”     brachiopods, 164
       ”     cephalopods, 208
       ”     crinoids, 137
       ”     fishes, 262
       ”     Foraminifera, 98
       ”     labyrinthodonts, 273
       ”     Ostracoda, 238
       ”     Phyllopoda, 233
       ”     plants, 88
       ”     reptiles, New Zealand, 276
Tribonyx, 283
Tribrachiocrinus, 137
Trichograptus, 124
Tricoelocrinus, 139
Trigonia, 175, 182, 183, 184, 187
Trigonograptus, 126
TRILOBITES, habits of, 222
   ”    structure of, 223
Tritylodon, 276, 286
Trivia, 198, 199
Trochoceras, 205
Trochonema, 195
Trochus, 191, 194, 195
Trophon, 202
Truncatulina, 98, 100
Tryplasma, 113
Tuatera, 276
Tudicla, 201
TUNICATA, 257
Turbo, 197, 200
Turrilepas, 241, 243
Turritella, 191, 198, 200, 201, 202
Turritella -limestone, 74
Tylosaurus, 279
Tylospira, 198, 202
Typhis, 198

Uncinulus, 162
Unio, 181, 182
Unionella, 181
Upper Cambrian trilobites, 227
    ”      Cretaceous bivalves, 184
    ”      Cretaceous brachiopod, 166
    ”      Cretaceous cephalopod, 166
    ”      Triassic fishes, 262
    ”      Ordovician graptolites, New South Wales, 127
    ”      Ordovician graptolites, Victoria, 126
Urasterella, 140
Urosthenes, 262

Vaginella, 198, 199
Vaginulina, 98
Valvulina, 97, 98
Venus, 177, 185, 187, 188
VERMES, characters of, 37
Vertebraria, 264
VERTEBRATA, characters of, 38, 257
Verticordia, 186
Vetotuba, 194
Voluta, 198, 201, 202
Volutilithes, 198, 201, 202
Volvox, 78
Volvulella, 201

Warrnambool footprints, 301
Werrikooian bivalves, 187
           ”         gasteropods, 202
Whales, 295
White coal, 77
Wilsonia, 160
Wombat, 289, 295
Worms, fossil, 59, 152
Worm-tracks, 154
Wrasse family, 271
Wynyardia, 294

Xenophanes, 24
Xenorhynchus, 283
Xestoleberis, 237
Xiphosphaera, 103

Yvania, 196

Zaphrentis, 117
Ziphius, 296