Aboriginal implements, 303
Aborigines, probable origin of, 302
Acanthias, 270
Acanthodes, 261
Acanthosphaera, 103
Acanthothyris, 166, 167
Acentrophorus, 263
Acrolepis, 263
Actaeon, 197
Actinoceras, 205, 207
Actinocrinus, 136
Actinodesma, 178, 179
Actinopteria, 178, 179
Actinostroma, 121, 122
Adeona, 158
Aechmina, 237
Aeschna, 250
Aetheolepis, 267
Agathiceras, 207
AGNATHA, 258
Agnostus, 227
Allodesma, 176
Ambonychia, 177
Ammodiscus, 96, 97
Ammonites, 204, 209, 210
AMMONOIDEA, 205
Amoeba, 36, 95
AMPHIBIA, structure of, 272
Amphistegina, 100
Amplexus, 117
Ampyx, 229
Amusium, 185
Anas, 283
Anchura, 197
Ancilla, 198, 199, 202
Ancyloceras, 209, 210
ANGIOSPERMEAE, characters of, 40
ANNELIDA, 152
Anomalina, 98
Anomalopteryx, 283
Antedon, 138
ANTHOZOA, 64, 113
Antiquity of man in Australia, 304
Aparchites, 237
Apateolepis, 262
Aphnelepis, 267
Apocynophyllum, 91
Aptornis, 283
Aptychopsis, 246
Arabellites, 153
Arachnoides, 146
Araucarioxylon, 68
Araucarites, 89
Arca, 184, 186, 188
Archaeocidaris, 144
Archaeocyathina, 113
ARCHAEOCYATHINAE, 112
Archaeomaene, 267
Archaeopteryx, 280
Arctocephalus, 299
Arenicolites, 153
Argillaceous rocks, 69
Argilloecia, 237
?Argiope, 166
Argonauta, 205
ARTHROPODA, structure and subdivisions of, 38, 220
Asaphus, 227, 228
Aspidorhynchus, 267
Astarte, 182
Asteracanthus, 269, 271
ASTEROIDEA, 139
Asterolepis, 258
Astralium, 198, 200
Astropecten, 141
Athyris, 161, 162, 165
Atrypa, 158, 160, 162
Aturia, 210
Atys, 204
Aucella, 183
Aulopora, 116
Australian fossiliferous strata, 45-48.
AVES, 280
Aviculopecten, 179, 180
Axopora, 119
Bactronella, 112
Baculites, 210
Baiera, 89, 164
Bairdia, 240
Balanophyllia, 118
Balanus, 243
Balcombian bivalves, 186
” gasteropods, 199
Bandicoot, 289, 295
Bankivia, 201
Banksia, 91, 281
Barbatia, 184, 185
Barnacles, 240
Barnea, 187
Bathytoma, 201
Bela, 201
Belemnites, 205, 209, 210
BELEMNOIDEA, 205
Bellerophon, 193, 194, 195, 196
Belonorhynchus, 262
Belonostomus, 267
Bettongia, 295
Beyrichia, 235, 236, 237
Biloela, 274
Bipora, 158
Birds, fossil, 53, 280
Biziura, 283
BLASTOIDEA, distribution and characters of, 61, 138
Blue-green Algae, 76, 82
Bog iron-ore, 80
Bolodon, 286
Bombax, 91
Bone-beds, 78
Bone-breccias, 79
Bothriceps, 273
Botryocrinus, 136
BRACHIOPODA, structure of, 57, 158
Brachiopod limestone, 74
Brachymetopus, 232
Brachyphyllum, 89
Bracken fern, 91
Brissopsis, 148
Brittle-stars, characters of, 61, 141
Bronteus, 229, 230
Bryograptus, 124, 126, 227
BRYOPHYTA, characters of, 39
Buccinum, 191
Buchozia, 199
Bulimina, 97, 98
Bulinus, 69, 191
Bulla, 204
Bullinella, 198, 199
Bythocypris, 236
Bythotrephis, 82
Cainozoic Balanidae, 243
” bird, Victoria, 281
” bivalves, 184
” brachiopods, 166
” brittle-stars, 143
” chitons, 190
” corals, 118
” crabs, 247
” echinoids, irregular, 146
” echinoids, regular, 145
” fishes, 269
” Foraminifera, 99
” gasteropods, 198
” gasteropods, New Zealand, 202
” Holothuroidea, 148
” insects, 250
” Lepadidae, 243
” Ostracoda, 239
” and Pleistocene reptiles, 279
” plants, 89
” Polyzoa, 158
Cainozoic Radiolaria, 104
” scaphopods, 189
” sponges, 110
” starfishes, 141
” strata, 45, 46
Calcareous rocks, 72
” sponges, 112
Callograptus, 122
Callorhynchus, 269
Calymene, 229, 230, 231
CALYPTOBLASTEA, 122
Calyptraea, 198, 200, 201
Camarotoechia, 160, 161, 162
Cambrian bivalves, 177
” brachiopods, 159
” crinoids, 134
” Foraminifera, 96
” gasteropods, 192
” Ostracoda, 235
” plants, 82
” Radiolaria, 102
” sponges, 107
Cameroceras, 207
Campanularia, 122
Campophyllum, 115, 117
Cancellaria, 198, 199, 202
Canis, 298
Cannel coal, 76
Capitosaurus, 274
Capulus, 194
Carbonaceous rocks, 76
Carboniferous brachiopods, 162
” crinoids, 136
” fishes, 259
” Foraminifera, 96
” gasteropods, 196
” Ostracoda, 237
” plants, 85
Carbopermian bivalves, 179
” blastoids, 139
” brachiopods, 163
” cephalopods, 207
” corals, 116
” crinoids, 137
” fishes, 261
” Foraminifera, 97
” gasteropods, 196
” labyrinthodonts, 273
” Ostracoda, 237
” palaeechinoids, 144
” Phyllopoda, 233
” plants, 86
” sponges, 110
” starfishes, 141
” trilobites, 232
Carcharodon, 269, 270, 271
Carcharoides, 269
Cardiola, 177, 178
Cardita, 184, 187
Cardium, 176, 184, 186, 187
CARNIVORA, 298
Carposphaera, 102
Carpospongia, 109
Caryocaris, 244, 246
Cassidulus, 148
Catenicella, 158
Cellaria, 158
Cellepora, 158
Cenellipsis, 102
Cenosphaera, 102, 103
CEPHALOPODA, characters of, 204
Ceratiocaris, 246
Ceratodus, 265, 267
Ceratotrochus, 118
Cerithiopsis, 200
Cerithium, 198, 200
Cestracion, 261, 269, 271
CETACEA, 295
Cetotolithes, 296
Chaenomya, 181
CHAETOPODA, 152
Chama, 185
Changes of climate in the past, 31
CHEILOSTOMATA, 155, 157
Cheirurus, 229, 231
Chelodes, 190
Cherts, 71
Chione, 185, 187, 188
Chiridota, 148
Chironomus, 250
Chiton, 190
Chonetes, 160, 161, 162
CHORDATA, 257
Chosornis, 283
Chronozoön, 298
Cicada, 250
Cidaris, 145
Cimoliosaurus, 279
Cinnamomum, 91
Cinulia, 197
CIRRIPEDIA, habits and structure of, 240
Cladochonus, 117
Cladophlebis, 89, 164, 182
CLADOPHORA, 122
Classification of animals, 35
Clathrodictyon, 121
Clausilia, 191
Clavigera, 165
Clays, 69
Cleiothyris, 164
Cleithrolepis, 262, 263, 274
Climacograptus, 127
Climatius, 258
Clonograptus, 123, 124, 126
Clypeaster, 146
Cnemiornis, 283
Coals, 76
Coccolepis, 267
Cocconema, 92
Coccosteus, 259
COELENTERATA, characters of, 37
Coleolus, 193
Collecting fossils, 317
Colubraria, 199
Columbarium, 198, 201, 202
Columbella, 198
Conchothyra, 184
Conocardium, 177, 178
Conodonts, 153
Conosmilia, 118
Conularia, 193, 194, 196
Conus, 198, 199, 202, 204
Coprosmaephyllum, 90
Coral limestone, 73
Corals, 64, 113
Corax, 267
Corbicula, 182
Corbula, 177, 185, 187, 188
Cordaites, 85
Cornulites, 154
Coscinocyathus, 113
Coxiella, 69
Crassatellites, 176, 184
Crenella, 176
Crepicephalus, 227
Crepidula, 198
Cretaceous (Lower and Upper) cephalopods, 209
” cephalopods, New Zealand, 210
” Cheilostomata, 157
” crinoids, 137
” echinoids (irregular), 146
” (Lower) fishes, 267
” fishes, New Zealand, 268
” Foraminifera, 98
” gasteropods, 197
” plants, 89
” Radiolaria, 103
” (Lower) reptiles, 277
” reptiles, New Zealand, 279
” scaphopods, 189
” sponges, 110
Crinoidal limestone, 74
CRINOIDEA, occurrence and structure of, 61, 133
Crioceras, 209
Crisia, 158
Cristellaria, 98
Crocodilus, 279
Cromus, 229
Crustacea, an archaic group, 221
” development of, 221
” fossil, 54
Cryptodon, 186
Cryptograptus, 127
Cryptoplax, 190
Cryptostomata, 155, 156
Ctenodonta, 177, 178
Ctenodus, 261, 263
Ctenolates, 272
Ctenostreon, 182
Cucullaea, 182, 184, 185
Cultellus, 188
Cuna, 184, 186, 187
Cupressinoxylon, 78, 89
Cupressus, 91
Cuscus, 295
Cuttle-fishes, 205
CYANOPHYCEAE, 82
Cyathocrinus, 137
Cyathophyllum, 113, 115, 117
Cyclas, 69
Cycloceras, 206
Cyclolituites, 207
Cyclometopa, 248
Cyclonema, 194
CYCLOSTOMATA, 155
Cydnus,