Men. I enquired of some of his friends, and when I learnt the truth,
I returned home to my house miserable, my mind
Unhinged—distracted with grief. I sat me down; my servants
Came running to know my pleasure; some drew off my shoes,
Others were hastening to and fro to prepare my dinner,
Each anxious by doing his best to lessen the pain
Of my great misfortune: in vain: the sight of them made me think,
‘What! is it then for me alone that all these persons
100So busily are engaged? all for my comfort?
For me is it that so many women are spinning; for me
This great household expense & luxury are maintained?
And my only son, who in all should equally share with me—
Nay, should have the larger share, since at his age he is able
Better to use such things & enjoy them—him, poor boy,
I have driven out of the house by my unkindness. No,
I had rather die than do it. While he leads a life
Of poverty & of hardship, exiled from home & country
109By my severe treatment, so long will I visit
His punishment on myself, labouring, fasting, saving,
Serving and slaving for him.’ I began there and then;
I stripped the house for a sale, left nothing in it, not a dish
To eat off, not a coat to put on. I collected everything:
And as for the men and maids, excepting such as were able
To work the cost of their living out on my fields, I sent them
To market and sold them, I put up a notice, THIS HOUSE TO LET;
And setting the price of all, some fifty talents, together,
I bought this farm, and am well convinced at heart, Chremes,
That in making myself miserable I act more justly
120Towards him, my absent son; and that ’twere crime to indulge
In any comfort, till he return home safe again
To share it with me.
Pam.I doubt it. He often says
He wonders who in the world his eccentric neighbour is.
But whether he knows or not we’ll soon find out: for look,
He is coming down the road. Stand back where you can hear;
And if he has any knowledge that can be of use to you,
I’ll worm it out.
Re-enter Chremes.
230Chr.What are you doing, Pamphilus,
Looking over the hedge into our neighbour’s garden?
Do you not know how vulgar curiosity is?
Spying and prying thus into other folk’s affairs.
I am quite ashamed of you, sir!
Pam.I was only looking to see
If I could catch a glimpse of old Menedemus, father.
I’ve found out something about him.
Chr.Eh! and what is that?
Pam. Have you ever heard of Clinia?
Chr.Clinia, Clinia? Yes—
Of course, why he’s Menedemus’ son, who is now in Persia.
I know about him.
Pam.Well, he’s an old school-friend of mine.
240Pam.You know when first I came to school at Athens,
He was kind to me, and afterwards, when we all came here to live,
I met him again. I never dreamed that ’twas his father,
Who took this place next door. I used to hear he was quite
A different sort of person.
Chr.Ay, no doubt he was.
The trouble his son has brought upon him has broke him down.
Pam. Why, Clinia had no debts.
Chr.Perhaps he had no debts:
But I could tell you more about him than you imagine.
I have never been able to take any pleasure, Pamphilus,
In any one of your friendships; and now I am grieved to find
250You are intimate with this foolish, dissolute young man.
Evil communications corrupt good manners.
Pam. Clinia is not that sort at all.
Pam. I know he fell in love with a girl that lives in the town,
And wanted to marry her, only his father would not hear of it,
And sent him off to Asia, and now—
Pam. And if he did, no wonder, considering his father’s treatment.
Chr. He should not have done so.
Pam.I take it his father’s sorry now.
Chr. Of course all parents are always sorry for their sons’ misconduct.
Pam. But he has far more cause to be sorry now for his own.
260Chr. (aside).I must not let my son
Know how this old man dotes. If he should think all fathers
As soft as poor Menedemus, pretty pranks he’d play me!
Pam. What were you saying?
Chr.Ha! I’ll tell you what I was saying;
That in any case his duty was to have stayed at home.
’Tis possible that his father was somewhat more severe
Than he found pleasant; but still he should have put up with it.
For whom shd a lad submit to, if not to his own father?
Ought his father, tell me, to have fallen in with him,
Or he with his father? And then what he is pleased to call
270A hardship, was nothing of the kind: the so-called severities
Of fathers are much of a piece: the least strict do not like
To see their sons continually in bad company,
Continually drinking: and so they are sparing in what they allow them;
For such restrictions, remember, promote good morals.
But when a man’s mind has once become the slave
Of evil passions, he is driven of necessity from bad to worse.
There’s wisdom, Pamphilus, in the saying, By others’ faults
Wise men correct their own.
Chr.Very well.
Then I need say no more.
Pam.Would not the old man, sir,
Be glad to see him back?
Chr.He would be glad to see him
281Return from his evil ways to a dutiful course of conduct.
Pam. I guess he’d let him marry the girl.
Chr. (aside).What shall I say?
Chr. Nay, Pamphilus: attend to me. No father
Would ever give in to his son in a matter of this kind.
Learn this lesson: see what shame your friend has brought
On his poor old father. No, ’twould never do to yield.
I can promise you too that he will not. I should not advise it myself.
Pam. You don’t know Clinia, sir; and have never seen the girl.
You go entirely by what this old Menedemus says.
He never saw her himself.
Chr. (aside). That’s true.—And you have seen her?
Chr.And what is she like?
Pam.I never saw anything like her.
Chr. Come, what d’ye mean?
Pam.I tell you, I know now what she’s like—
The statue that stands in the hall: the third on the left.
Chr.The Grace?
An elegant taste.
Pam.If you were to see her, you’d say the same.
Chr. Should I? Then just attend. I wish to help my neighbour.
If all were ready to lend their neighbours a helping hand,
We should not hear the complaints we do against ill fortune.
I am always ready myself; am now: in point of fact
299I have promised to do what I can: but since, before I act,
Or even judge, I am willing to know all sides of a case,
’Tis part of my duty to see this girl. Could you procure
That I should speak with her?
Pam. (aside). This is the very thing we want.
If now I could get him to ask Antiphila here to-day,
Clinia of course would come: I’ll try and work it.
Chr.Well?
Answer me. Could you do this?
Chr. I did not mean to-day.
Pam.There’s no time like the present.
Pam.Invite her here to spend the feast with us,
And bring a friend.
Chr. Whom have you asked besides?
311Chr. It happens, Pamphilus, we are short of guests; I find
My old friend Phanias has gone from home to-day.
Archonides’ wife is ill; they cannot come: and now
Just the last thing Daniel has disappointed me.
The two young ladies would help us out: besides I am sure
’Twould please your mother to ask them.
Pam.I cannot agree with you there.
Chr. Allow me to judge of that; and since you said you were able
To bring them—bring them.
Pam.Oh, if you wish it, I’m ready enough;
I’ll see they come: but I had forgotten; there is one more
Besides Philolaches.
320Chr.Who then? I beg you’ll bring
None of your Clinias here.
Pam.He that is with me now.
Chr. He is it? That’s quite another thing: A gentleman
At first sight, Pamphilus; I wish that all your friends
Were such as he. By all means bring him. Present him now.
His name?
Chr. (aside). I like his appearance much:
When I came up he went respectfully aside—
Excellent manners. (To Clin.) Ha, good Clitipho, how d’ye do?
’Tis time that we were acquainted. I understand my son
329Has invited you to our house. There’s not much I can offer,
But My little pot is soon hot. I am very glad
And proud to have you my guest.
Clin.I thank you, sir; I am sorry—
Chr. No thanks, I pray. At present excuse me; for I must go
And prepare my wife to receive her guests. You’re sure they’ll come?
Chr.And I hope they may. ’Twill make our numbers up:
We’ll have a merry feast.
[Exit Chremes within.Pam.Ay, sir....
And so we shall,
Clinia.
Clin. What have you done?
Pam.Why pretty well, I think.
Clin. I did not look for this, nor wish it, and do not like it.
Pam. Not like it! Is it not perfect? If all the gods in heaven
Had put their heads together to assist in your affairs,
340They could not have done it better than I. My father bids
You and Antiphila both to spend the day; and he,
Charmed with her grace and beauty, will use his influence
To bring your father round.
Clin.I would not risk so much
On the fancy of any man: and though I have a hope
Antiphila’s charms will plead not vainly, that must be
When she’s my wife, not now: and they must urge themselves;
Another cannot paint them.
Pam.I do beseech you, Clinia,
Don’t leave a friend in the lurch. Hark you; to tell the truth,
My scheme suits me to a T as well as you. My father
Expects Antiphila to bring a companion with her:
351Now I have a lady friend, with whom I am circumstanced
Much as you are with yours. My father, just as yours,
Would never hear of my asking her home; but if she comes
To-day as Antiphila’s friend, he’ll not guess who she is;
So you may have your love to yourself, & I have mine.
And see, here comes Philolaches, our other guest:
I’ll tell him what is arranged: he’ll be a strong ally.
Clin. Indeed, I can’t consent: and who is Philolaches,
That you shd wish to tell him all my private affairs?
360Pam. Ah, he can smell a rat; but don’t be afraid of him;
He’s my sworn friend: & sure no less to keep a secret,
Than he is to find out anything in the mortal world
That you seek to withhold.
Clin.I pray, say nothing to him of me.
Pam. Trust us; we won’t betray you.
(Runs back to meet Phil.)
Clin.Pamphilus! why he’s gone.
Now save me from my friends! Indeed this Pamphilus
Will be my ruin: I wish to heaven I had never met him.
He’ll tell his father next, this old Ionian huckster,
Sponge-mongering Chremes; the gods defend me from him,
And his family feast, and his prosy wisdom! I thought to spend
370This day of my return with sweet Antiphila:
And here I am, caught by the ears. And yet my troublesome friend
Means well: I would not hurt his feelings; but at any cost
I must get clear, and in one matter I cannot yield:
I will not have Antiphila brought to the judgment-seat
Of this suburban oracle. What has he to do
With me & mine, my father or her—to push his nose
Into our affairs?
Re-enter Pamphilus with Philolaches.
Pam.Allow me, Clinia, here’s my friend
Philolaches, the actor. Philolaches, my friend
Clinia: who is, as I told you, in Persia, you understand.
He looks for some assurance of your discretion.
380Sir,
You have it. Take this hand. And by the dog I swear
Not to divulge a tittle; in friendship’s secrecy
Rather to aid—
Clin.No need, sir: I take the will for the deed.
My business is my own, and not of such a kind
As another can help in.
Ph.A family quarrel—
Meddling of course resented. But while your father, sir,
Treats you so ill, expels you his house, denies his ear
To the pitiful plea—
Clin.Excuse me again. I do not know
That my father is ill-disposed.
Ph. (to Pam.).You told me.
Pam.I said he was;
But Clinia hopes he may now be changed.
390Ph.If that’s the case,
I see that your wish must be, that I shd discover at once
Your father’s temper towards you.
Clin.Indeed, sir, I do not wish it.
Ph.I promise to find it out
In half an hour.
Ph.I am an actor, sir;
Never so much myself as when I seem another.
Would you employ my talent—
Clin.Why, what would you do?
Ph. Disguise myself as a Persian, late arrived in Athens:
Go to your father’s house & bring him tidings of you.
How the old man took what I should tell him would teach you all.
Nay, I can promise more; that, if there’s left in him
401The last wandering spark of affection, I’ll blow it to flame,
And you shall twist him round your thumb.
Clin.But, sir,
What tidings would you feign?
Ph.That is as I should find him:
If soft, I’d handle him kindly: if hard, I’d say I’d seen you
Sick of a fever, enslaved, imprisoned, or, if required,
Dead and buried.
Clin.And so you would give him needless pain.
Pam. That is the question, Clinia; if you were sure of that,
You would not be hiding.
Clin.Nay, but the doubt will not excuse me
In doing the thing, which I still must hope would pain him most.
410Ph. What matter, when all the time you are just behind the hedge?
No reason I see to wound him: I shall feel my way.
An hour will settle all. If he be kindly bent,
Or I can move him towards you, you must stand prepared
To strike while the iron is hot. The lady, I understand,
Will be with you here: be ready, and when I give the word,
You step across the road and kneel for the old man’s blessing.
Clin. I have told you, Pamphilus, Antiphila must not come.
Your father’s interference is most unfortunate:
He is not my judge for good or ill. It shall not be.
420Ph.A very delicate point.
And yet ’tis a pity they should not come.
Pam.O Clinia,
Your obstinacy will ruin all.
Ph. (to Pam.).I understand.
Your friend objects to the lady coming, because he thinks
Your father will know her?
Ph.Nay, not at all.
Chremes need never know her.
Pam.How can you manage that?
Ph. The thing’s as easy as lying. Let the ladies change
Their names; or if so be Chremes knows not their names,
428Let them but change their parts. Gorgo—for that’s the lady,
Whom you would bring, I guess—let Gorgo pass to-day
For Clinia’s mistress; let Antiphila play the maid;
Wh hinders not that when they come, each take his own.
You have your Gorgo; you, sir, your Antiphila:
And none will be any the wiser.
Pam.Good. What say you now?
Clin. ’Twould make all kinds of complications, Pamphilus:
And all to no manner of purpose.
Pam.Why, I should keep my promise,
And spend the day with Gorgo.
Clin.I’ll play no part in this.
You quite forget besides that as yet I know not how
Antiphila will receive me. I have been six months away;
She may have thrown me over, may have another lover,
And think of me no more.
440Ph.Wish you to find out that?
I’ll serve you too in this. Give me the word to go
And visit her where she lives, and if I find her true,
To bring her along at once.
Clin. ’Tis extremely kind of you, sir,
To throw yourself so quickly and hotly into my affairs:
But indeed I do not need it.
Ph. ’Tis plain to me you do.
A runaway just returned, afraid to face his father,
Fearful lest in his absence his mistress have proved untrue—
Not need a friend? Why a friend is just what you do need,
To discover for you the state of affairs, and put you in train.
450Clin. Though, sir, I were quite content to reckon upon your zeal,
Maybe you overrate your ability.
Ph.Not at all.
Unless you will say that by art I am able to counterfeit
Passion in all its branches, & yet not know the thing
When I see it;—as if a man cd write who cannot read.
You think your love for this lady a secret between yourselves—
That she would not reveal it to me, a stranger? How in the world
Could she conceal it? Why, don’t you know that a girl in love
Is A B C to read? Trust me and let me try.
Pam. Clinia, do yield, I pray.
Clin.I know not what to do.
460I’ll yield so far as this: that if Philolaches
Can, as he boasts, discover these two things for me, first
How my father stands disposed to me now, and next
Whether Antiphila’s heart is firm—and this so soon
And easily as he thinks—I would not hinder him.
One stipulation only: let him name what time
Will cover the whole performance; for failing him, I’d like
To take my affairs in hand myself. I’ll ask him then,
When does he hope to do this?
Ph.Give me an hour apiece.
Ph.Enough: a bargain. ’Tis two hearts
To read—your father and mistress.
470Clin.And both this afternoon.
Pam. And bring the lady if she is true.
Ph.Agree to this: I first will go
And visit Antiphila; if she is willing, I bring her here,
And here you may meet. But since she comes as Gorgo’s maid,
’Twill be easy for you to withdraw with her, where and when you choose:
I meanwhile will angle your father.
Clin. (to Pam.).Then thus I assent,
That first, she is not introduced to your father; and secondly,
That I may take her away when I choose.
Ph.I’m off.
But first a word with you (to Pam.).
Pam. (to Clin.). O Clinia, I do thank you.
480But don’t stay out here longer: somebody is sure to see you.
Go into the house.
Clin.If you will come with me.
Clin. I have never met your people. I can’t go in by myself.
[Exit Clinia within.Pam. Why, man alive, there’s only my father and mother. Go in.
Ph. Your friend has money?
Ph.If I succeed,
He’ll give me something?
Pam.Surely. What are you going to do?
Ph. I’m going to dress myself up as a Persian—didn’t you hear?
To take in old Menedemus.
Ph.Why, yes,
If you will do as I tell: you shall be Persian in chief,
Swagger and talk the gibberish: I’ll be interpreter.
Two are better than one, tho’ one be a tup’s head.
Pam. Menedemus knows me by sight.
491Ph.Not in a Persian dress.
Come, there’s no time to lose. I’ll go to the lady first:
What is her name? Antiphila?
Ph.And where does she live?
Pam. I’ll come with you down the road, and tell you all as we go.
But let’s be off. I fear Clinia may change his mind.
[Exeunt.