CONTENTS.

Introductory.
PAGE
The Problem 3
 
Book I.—Wages and Capital.
Chapter I.—The current doctrine of wages—its insufficiency 17
II.—The meaning of the terms 30
III.—Wages not drawn from capital, but produced by the labor 49
IV.—The maintenance of laborers not drawn from capital 70
V.—The real functions of capital 79
 
Book II.—Population and Subsistence.
Chapter    I.—The Malthusian theory, its genesis and support 91
II.—Inferences from facts 103
III.—Inferences from analogy 129
IV.—Disproof of the Malthusian theory 140
 
Book III.—The Laws of Distribution.
Chapter    I.—The inquiry narrowed to the laws of distribution—necessary relation of these laws 153
II.—Rent and the law of rent 165
III.—Interest and the cause of interest 173
IV.—Of spurious capital and of profits often mistaken for interest 189
V.—The law of interest 195
VI.—Wages and the law of wages 204
VII.—Correlation and co-ordination of these laws 217
VIII.—The statics of the problem thus explained 219
 
Book IV.—Effect of Material Progress Upon the Distribution of Wealth.
Chapter    I.—The dynamics of the problem yet to seek 225
II.—Effect of increase of population upon the distribution of wealth 228
III.—Effect of improvements in the arts upon the distribution of wealth 242
IV.—Effect of the expectation raised by material progress 253
 
Book V.—The Problem Solved.
Chapter    I.—The primary cause of recurring paroxysms of industrial depression 261
II.—The persistence of poverty amid advancing wealth 280
 
Book VI.—The Remedy.
Chapter    I.—Insufficiency of remedies currently advocated 297
II.—The true remedy 326
 
Book VII.—Justice of the Remedy.
Chapter I.—Injustice of private property in land 331
II.—Enslavement of laborers the ultimate result of private property in land 345
III.—Claim of land owners to compensation 356
IV.—Property in land historically considered 366
V.—Property in land in the United States 383
 
Book VIII.—Application of the Remedy.
Chapter I.—Private property in land inconsistent with the best use of land 395
II.—How equal rights to the land may be asserted and secured 401
III.—The proposition tried by the canons of taxation 406
IV.—Indorsements and objections 420
 
Book IX.—Effects of the Remedy.
Chapter    I.—Of the effect upon the production of wealth 431
II.—Of the effect upon distribution and thence upon production 438
III.—Of the effect upon individuals and classes 445
IV.—Of the changes that would be wrought in social organization and social life 452
 
Book X.—The Law of Human Progress.
Chapter    I.—The current theory of human progress—its insufficiency 473
II.—Differences in civilization—to what due 487
III.—The law of human progress 503
IV.—How modern civilization may decline 524
V.—The central truth 541
 
Conclusion.
The problem of individual life 553