- Introductory Remarks . . . 1
- EUROPE.
- I.
Geographical Importance . . . 5
- II.
Extent and Boundaries . . . 6
- III.
Natural Divisions and Mountains . . . 9
- IV.
The Maritime Regions . . . 13
- V.
Climate . . . 16
- VI.
Inhabitants . . . 18
- THE MEDITERRANEAN.
- I.
Hydrology . . . 23
- II.
Animal Life, Fisheries, and Salt-pans . . . 28
- III.
Commerce and Navigation . . . 31
- GREECE.
- I.
General Aspects . . . 36
- II.
Continental Greece . . . 45
- III.
The Morea, or Peloponnesus . . . 56
- IV.
The Islands of the Ægean Sea . . . 69
- V.
The Ionian Isles . . . 75
- VI.
The Present and Future of Greece . . . 80
- VII.
Government and Political Divisions . . . 85
- TURKEY IN EUROPE.
- I.
General Aspects . . . 87
- II.
Crete and the Islands of the Archipelago . . . 90
- III.
Turkey of the Greeks (Thracia, Macedonia, and Thessaly) . . . 98
- IV.
Albania and Epirus . . . 115
- V.
The Illyrian Alps, Bosnia, and Herzegovina . . . 126
- VI.
Bulgaria . . . 131
- VII.
Present Position and Prospects of Turkey . . . 145
- VIII.
Government and Administration . . . 150
- Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin . . . 153
- RUMANIA . . . 155
- SERVIA AND MONTENEGRO.
- I.
Servia . . . 172
- II.
Montenegro . . . 179
- ITALY.
- I.
General Aspects . . . 183
- II.
The Basin of the Po: Piemont, Lombardy, Venetia, and Emilia . . . 189
- III.
Liguria and the Riviera of Genoa . . . 230
- IV.
Tuscany . . . 239
- V.
The Roman Apennines, the Valley of the Tiber, the Marches, and the Abruzzos . . . 257
- VI.
Southern Italy: Naples . . . 286
- VII.
Sicily . . . 309
- The Æolian or Liparic Islands . . . 331
- The Ægadian Islands . . . 334
- Malta and Gozzo . . . 335
- VIII.
Sardinia . . . 338
- IX.
The Present and Future of Italy . . . 352
- X.
Government and Administration . . . 358
- CORSICA . . . 363
- SPAIN.
- I.
General Aspects . . . 370
- II.
The Castiles, Leon, and Estremadura . . . 377
- III.
Andalusia . . . 394
- IV.
The Mediterranean Slope: Murcia and Valencia . . . 414
- V.
The Balearic Islands . . . 423
- VI.
The Valley of the Ebro: Aragon and Catalonia . . . 427
- VII.
Basque Provinces, Navarra, and Logroño . . . 439
- VIII.
Santander, the Asturias, and Galicia . . . 448
- IX.
The Present and Future of Spain . . . 460
- X.
Government and Administration . . . 465
- PORTUGAL.
- I.
General Aspects . . . 469
- II.
Northern Portugal: the Valleys of the Minho, Douro, and Mondego . . . 473
- III.
The Valley of the Tagus . . . 482
- IV.
Southern Portugal: Alentejo and Algarve . . . 490
- V.
The Present and Future of Portugal . . . 496
- VI.
Government and Administration . . . 498
- INDEX . . . 501