goes to Munster, 29-32;

begs to be recalled, 33, 36, 37;

in Munster, 40-50, 55, 57, 58;

leaves Ireland, 59, 60, 63, 65, 68, 161, 463

Penmaen Mawr, 319

Percy, Sir Charles, 326

Perrott, Sir John, Lord Deputy, 11, 25, 26;

his viceroyalty, chaps. xl. & xli. passim, 172, 196, 197, 203, 208, 214, 221, 222;

his trial and death, 228-232, 244, 324, 444, 467, 470

Perrott, Sir Thomas, son of the foregoing, 172, 232

Peter, Saint, 16

Petty, Sir William, 448

Philip II., King of Spain, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 18, 36;

to be King of Ireland, 42;

always too late, 118, 162;

his animosity to England, 164, 173, 174, 180, 189;

his Irish subjects, 191;

called the Christian Ulysses, 193, 195, 229;

slow in his affairs, 234;

Tyrone calls him King of Ireland, 259, 261;

encourages Tyrone, 267;

his death, 313;

his gift to O’Donnell, 377, 391;

how he lost Holland, 437;

rents the Irish fisheries, 447

Philip III., King of Spain, a Rehoboam, 313, 314, 349;

sends an expedition to Ireland, 398, 400, 404, 411;

addressed as King of Ireland, 413, 414;

his undertaking humour, 417;

favours O’Donnell, 424, 425;

hopes to conquer England through Ireland, 462

Philipstown, 8, 39, 141, 301, 334, 370

Picot, Jean, 11, 12

Piers, Captain, 64

Pisa, Hercules of, or Pisano, 6

Pius V., Pope, 2, 13, 400

Plantagenets, 441

Plunkett, Oliver, 67, 68, 74

Plymouth, 66, 177

Pope, the, Papa aboo, 33, 76, 77;

exalted above the Queen, 79;

suzerain of Ireland, 80;

called sovereign of Ireland, 356;

may depose kings, 400;

sends Tyrone a vassal crown, 438;

to separate Ireland from England, 462, 472: see Pius V., Gregory XIII., and Clement VIII.

Popham, Sir John, 231

Portarlington, 357

Portland Race, 71

Portland, in Tipperary, 430

Portugal, 3, 7, 8, 119, 163

Portuguese, 2, 10, 193

Portumna, 104

Powell, Humphrey, 472, 473

Power, Lord, 45, 328

— Sir Henry, 354, 359, 360, 409

— Captain, 423

— David, 171

Powers, foster-brethren of Lady Margaret Fitzgerald, 364

Powerscourt, 223

Poyning’s Law, 142, 143

Preston, Sir Richard, created Earl of Desmond, 384

— Lady Elizabeth, first Duchess of Ormonde, 384

Price, Captain, 150, 381, 382

Puckering, Sir John, 231

Puritans, 471

Queen’s County, 57, 141, 166, 323, 355, 371, 443

Queenstown, 86, 353

Radclyffe, Sir Alexander, 337

— Egremont, 2

— Lady Frances, 224

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 72;

at Smerwick, 75;

his gallantry, 85;

his policy, 86;

disliked by Grey, 101, 102;

his Munster settlement, 199;

with Lord Burgh, 281;

unwilling to be Deputy, 294;

his property destroyed, 304, 314, 320;

advises the Queen, 351, 381;

his advice to the Queen, 430, 455, 457, 469

Randolph, Colonel Edward, 361, 362

Raphoe, see of, 459

Rathcoole, 81

Rathdrum, 275, 329

Rathkeale, 41, 72

Rathlin, 138

Rathmullen, 221, 253

Reagh, Walter and Gerald: seeFitzgerald

— Dermot MacPhelim, 247

Reay, Lord, 122

Recalde, Spanish Admiral, 74, 173, 174, 177

Red Bay, 138, 290

Redshanks, 153, 155

Ree, Lough, 154

Rheims, 116, 461

Ribera, Francis de, a Spanish Franciscan, papal Bishop of Leighlin, 1587-1604, 459

Rice, Piers, 78

— family, 48

Rich, Lord, 390

— Lady, Lady Penelope Devereux, 351, 367, 368, 389, 390

Rincurren, 401

Ringabella, 119

Robins, a surveyor, 169

Roche, David, Lord, 45, 47, 85, 112, 198, 199

— Maurice, Lord, son of the foregoing, 45, 85, 305, 306, 312, 400

— Lady, 312

— David, 307

— William, 11

— Theobald, 96

— Captain, 331

— Catherine, 303

— Monsieur de la, 3, 4, 11, 12

Rochelle, 69

Romans, 71

Rome, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 14, 18, 77, 116, 117, 163, 349, 426, 466

Romney, Captain, 299

Rosclogher, 185

Roscommon, 154, 155, 244, 269, 301

— County, 43, 140, 233, 403, 427, 429, 431

Roscrea, 403

Ross or New Ross, in Wexford, 6, 83, 230, 330

— or Rosscarbery, in Cork, 4, 419, 422, 463, 464

— Castle, in Kerry, 384

Rothe, David, titular Bishop of Ossory 1618-1650, 472

Roughan: see O’Roughan

Route, the, 130, 321

Russell, Sir William, Lord Deputy 1594-1597, 194, 197, 236, 242;

his viceroyalty chap. xlv. passim, 280, 282, 284, 460

— the Desmond historian, 22-24

Ryan: see O’Ryan

Rycot, 124

Ryde, 71

St. Albans, 281

St. Andrews, 471

St. David’s, 463

St. Laurence, Sir Christopher, 324, 326, 404, 433

St. Leger, Sir Warham, 33, 54, 55 56, 84, 85, 89, 97, 105;

his intrigues against Ormonde, 109-112, 141, 199, 201, 304, 328, 341;

slain, 354, 359, 360, 472

— Sir Anthony, Master of the Rolls from 1593, 237

— Captain, 259, 265

Santa Cruz, Marquis of, 76, 119, 164, 165, 177

Santander, 77

Savage, Sir Arthur, 371

Saxey, Chief Justice of Munster, 308

Saxons, 308

Scattery Island, Scharnhorst, 451

Scilly, 25

Scotland, 4, 13, 20, 22, 100, 112, 128, 129, 140, 178, 179, 186, 187, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195, 367, 394, 435, 451

Scots in Ireland, 10, 22, 43, 60, 64, 79, 92, 93, 126, 128;

invade Ulster, 137-140, 146, 147;

slaughtered by Bingham, 152-156, 164, 197, 242-244, 257, 263, 270, 292;

an element in Dublin University, 471: and see MacDonnell

Scurlock family, 48

Seagrave, Stephen, 159

Sebastian, King of Portugal, 7, 8

Seville, 162, 472

Shakespeare, 249, 318, 320

Shamrock, Sir John: see Burke

Shamrocks, 99, 435

Shandon, 414

Shanet, 41, 305

Shannon River, 11, 42, 65, 66, 69, 79, 112, 175, 263, 306, 427, 430

— Harbour, 403

Shee: see O’Shea

Sheehys: see MacSheehys

Sherlock, George, 309

Shetlands, 173, 174

Shillelagh, 247, 443

Shrewsbury, Gilbert, Earl of, 248

Shrule, 92

Sicily, 177

Sidee, Captain James, 66, 67

Sidney, Sir Henry, 1, 8, 30, 51, 97, 100, 131, 140, 165, 216, 319, 453, 473

— Lady, Sir Henry’s wife, Leicester’s sister, 130

— Sir Philip, son of the two foregoing, 236, 254

— Sir Robert, Sir Philip’s brother, 294

— Dorcas, 272

Sienna, 3

Sillees River, 245

Simancas, 425

Simier, Monsieur, 25

Skeffington, Lord Deputy, 287, 334

Skibbereen, 419

Slane, Lord, (Fleming), 67, 117, 143

Slaney River, 330

Slea Head, 173, 188, 308

Sleyny family, 48

Slieve Bloom, 371, 442

— Gallion, 434

— Gamp, 154

— Logher, 35, 50, 115

— Margy, 443

— Mish, 68

— Phelim, 404

Sligo, 137, 154, 180, 181, 189, 191, 208, 209, 214, 215, 253, 256, 260, 263, 270, 336, 427

— County, 140, 141, 196, 285, 427

Smerwick, 13, 20, 30-32, 65, 69-71, 78, 83, 89, 93, 95, 97, 193

Smith, Rev. Sidney, 22

— Captain, 102

Smythe, Jesse, Chief Justice of Munster, 198

Somersetshire, 25, 106

Sorley Boy (Carolus Flavus): see MacDonnell

Soto, Don Pedro de, 414

Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of, 281, 323, 331-333, 341, 351, 352, 362, 363, 367-370, 389

Spa, 161, 167

Spain, English and Irish in, 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 11, 66-68, 149, 163-165;

Irish Regiment, 234, 412-414, 424-426, 435, 465

Spaniards in Ireland, 12 sqq., 20, 32, 36-43;

chap. xxxviii. passim, 95, 119, 128, 153;

chap. xlii. passim, 203, 206, 216, 249, 254, 267, 268, 285, 376, 390, 391, 393, 394;