O’Crean, John, 214
O’Cullen, Piers, 259
O’Daly, Geraldine historian, 7
— bard in Munster, 419
O’Dempsey, Sir Terence, 357, 358
O’Devany, Cornelius, Papal Bishop of Down and Connor, 1582-1612, 466
O’Dogherty, Sir John, chief of Innishowen, 153, 191, 196, 197, 261, 268, 301, 321, 362, 365
— Cahir, son of the foregoing, 377
O’Donnell, Sir Hugh, chief of Tyrconnell, 10, 19, 60, 63, 64, 171, 190, 219, 221;
resigns in his son’s favour, 227
— Hugh Roe, son and successor of the foregoing, 171, 196, 197;
kidnapped by Perrott, 221;
his first escape, 222;
his second and final escape, 226;
installed as O’Donnell, 227, 233, 235-237;
married to Tyrone’s daughter, 239;
promises help to O’Byrne, 247, 253;
very strong in Connaught, 260-262;
receives Spanish aid, 268, 269, 271, 275, 276, 278, 279, 284, 285;
at the Yellow Ford, 298, 299, 301;
overthrows Clifford, 336-338, 348, 363;
his last effort at Lough Foyle, 375;
has help from Spain, 376, 384, 400;
flies to Spain, 409, 411, 412;
his death and character, 424-426, 427, 432
— Rory, brother and successor of Hugh Roe, afterwards Earl of Tyrconnell, 409, 425-427, 429, 432, 447
— Nuala, sister of Hugh Roe and married to Nial Garv, 375
— Donnell, elder half-brother of Hugh Roe, and married to a daughter of Tirlogh Luineach O’Neill, 197, 221, 222
— Calvagh, former chief of Tyrconnell, 221, 375
O’Donnell, Con, son of Calvagh, 22, (d. 1583)
— Hugh, son of Calvagh, 171
— Nial Garv, grandson of Calvagh, 221, 365, 375-377, 427
— Hugh, grandson of Calvagh, and brother of the foregoing, 376
— Donnell, brother of the foregoing, 376
— Con, brother of the three foregoing, 376
— Hugh Duff, descendants of, 221
— Ineen Duive MacDonnell, wife of Sir Hugh and mother of Hugh Roe: see MacDonnell
Tyrone’s second wife, 223, 285, 374
— of Glenflesk, 49
O’Donovans, 464
O’Dooleys, 335
O’Dowds, 191
O’Doyne, 8
O’Driscoll, Sir Fineen, 406
— Dermot, 431
O’Driscolls, 413, 419, 431, 447
O’Feighy, Thomas, 391
O’Ferrall, Shane, 119
Offaly, 76, 334, 348, 357, 370
O’Flaherty, Sir Murrough ne Doe, claiming to be chief of Iar Connaught, 147, 152, 205-208, 211, 215
— Roger, of Moycullen, 152, 211
— Roderic, author of Ogygia, grandson of the foregoing, 211
O’Flaherties, 19, 20, 30, 152, 176, 269, 427
O’Gallagher, Sir John MacToole, 196, 197
— Redmond, papal Bishop of Derry 1569-1601, usually acting as Primate from 1575, 149, 187, 188, 285
— Donogh, a Franciscan, 18
— 427
— Tirlogh, 226
— Terence, 299
O’Hara, 155
O’Hart or O’Harte, Eugene, papal Bishop of Achonry 1562-1603, 459, 467
O’Harts, 191
O’Hely, James, papal Archbishop of Tuam 1591-1609 (?), 246
O’Hurley, Dermot, papal Archbishop of Cashel 1581-1584;
O’Kelly, Daniel, 113
O’Kellies, 92
O’Kennedys, 309
Olivares, 1
O’Malley, Dowdary Roe, 176
— Daniel, 431
— Grace or Grana, married to Richard-in-Iron Burke, 43, 44, 447
O’Malleys, of Burrishole in Mayo, 175, 427, 447
O’Meagher, 403
O’Molloy, 263
— Owen or Owny, MacRory, calling himself ‘the O’More,’ son of the foregoing, 272, 302, 303, 306, 307, 309, 323, 325, 331;
— Callogh MacWalter, 371
O’Moriarty, Maurice and Owen, 113
O’Mulrian: see O’Ryan.
O’Neill, Con Bacagh, chief and Earl of Tyrone, father of Shane and reputed grandfather of Tyrone, 170
— Shane, chief of Tyrone, son of the foregoing, 9, 64, 130, 146, 170, 200, 215, 219, 222, 224, 238, 289, 466: see MacShane
— Arthur MacShane, brother of the foregoing, 221, 222, 226
— Brian MacShane, brother of the foregoing, 220, 227
— Con MacShane, brother of the two foregoing, 219, 220, 227
— Edmund MacShane, brother of the three foregoing, 221
— Henry MacShane, brother of the four foregoing, 9, 221, 222, 226, 227
— Hugh Gavelagh MacShane, brother of the five foregoing, 219, 220
— Tirlogh MacShane, brother of the six foregoing, 221
O’Neill, the MacShanes or sons of Shane O’Neill, 9, 149, 219 sqq.
— Hugh, Baron of Dungannon and Earl of Tyrone: see Tyrone
— Tyrone’s eldest son, 243
— Lady Margaret, Tyrone’s eldest daughter, married to Richard Viscount Mountgarret, 308
— Lady Sara, sister of the foregoing, married to Magennis, 239, 456
— Lady Alice, sister of the two foregoing, married to Sir Randal MacDonnell, 290
— Con, natural son of Tyrone, 311, 312
— Cormac MacBaron, brother of Tyrone, 141, 243, 245, 261, 262, 268, 341
— Sir Brian MacPhelim, his daughter married to Tyrone, 223
O’Neills of Clandeboye, 130
O’Neill, Art Oge, progenitor of Tirlogh Luineach’s sept, 220
— Tirlogh, Luineach, chief of Tyrone, 9, 10, 36, 60, 64;
to be sovereign in Ulster, 69, 92, 129, 130;
his appearance in English dress, 141;
divides Tyrone with the Earl, 146;
weeps at Perrott’s departure, 168;
his disputes with Tyrone, 170, 171, 190, 218-222, 227, 228;
resigns in Tyrone’s favour, 233;
— Lady Agnes, wife of Tirlogh Luineach: see Campbell
— Sir Arthur, son of Tirlogh Luineach, 220, 321, 363, 373-376, 427
— Tirlogh, Sir Arthur’s son, 376
— Tirlogh Brasselagh, 220
— (?) or Neill, Robert, M.P. for Carlingford, 141
Orange, William the Silent, Prince of, 67
Oranmore, 365
— Maelmore, Sir John’s son, 299
— Philip and Edmond, Members of Parliament for Cavan, 140
Orkneys, 194
Ormonde, Thomas, Butler, tenth Earl of, called Black Thomas, general in Munster, 29-35, 37-39, 40-43, 45-51, 56-58, 65, 69, 70, 71, 80, 81, 84-86;
his house at Carrick plundered, 96;
governor of Munster, 102;
in England, 105;
returns with fresh powers, 106;
finishes the Desmond war, 108-114, 116, 117, 123, 124, 126, 127;
during the Armada days, 176, 198;
his correspondence with Tyrone, 237, 239, 240, 246;
proposes to put a price on Tyrone’s head, 255, 259, 272;
Lord Lieutenant-General, 291, 292, 293;
what Bacon thought of him, 294, 296, 297;
thinks Bagenal’s army bewitched, 300;
relieves Maryborough, 310;
with Essex, 323-326, 328, 331, 333, 334, 344;
suspected by Mountjoy, 351, 353-356;
a prisoner with the Irish, 357-359, 371, 384, 399, 403, 423, 431
Ormonde, Countess of, Elizabeth Sheffield, 358, 359
— James, first Duke of, 384
— district in Tipperary, 312
O’Roughan, or Roughan, Dennis, 230, 231
O’Rourke, Sir Brian, chief of Leitrim, 19, 43, 60, 63, 64;
defeated by Maltby, 79;
helps the Spaniards, 191, 196, 197, 202, 210, 212;
defies and reviles the Queen, 213;
defeated by Bingham, 214;
— Brian Oge, natural son of the foregoing, 214;
escapes from Oxford, 230, 233, 234, 239, 247;
with O’Donnell, 285;
in Clare, 365;
in Munster, 403, 427, 431, 432, 462
— Teig, legitimate half-brother of the foregoing, 214
O’Ryan, Ryan, or O’Mulrian, Cornelius, papal Bishop of Killaloe, 1576-1616, 6, 10, 18, 69, 90, 119, 462
O’Ryans, Ryans, or O’Mulrians, in Tipperary, 309
O’Shea, Ellice, M.P. for Kilkenny, 141
Ossory, Piers Roe, Earl of Ormonde and, 444
— Bishop of: see Walsh
O’Sullivan Bere, Sir Owen, will not join Fitzmaurice, 112;
with Ormonde, 49, 56, 111, 112
O’Sullivan, Donough, 406, 408, 409, 413, 430-432
— Bere, Philip, the historian, Dermot’s son, 90, 234, 235, 288, 327, 407, 408, 431, 472
— Bere, 447
— Rice, 247;
wife of Feagh MacHugh O’Byrne, q. v.
— Theobald, 152
O’Tooles, 323
Oviedo, Matthew de, a Spanish Franciscan, papal Archbishop of Dublin, 69, 400, 459
Ovington, Henry and Richard: see Hovenden
Owen, Richard, 341
Owny Abbey, 302
Oyster Haven, 401
Pale, the, 26, 64, 80, 81, 92, 102, 110, 143, 144, 146, 147, 165, 166, 193, 242, 243, 257, 260, 273, 274, 276, 296, 301, 340, 369, 405, 434, 470
Paleologo, Manuel, 177
Pallaskenry, 272
Pallice, 49
Paredes, Count of, 180
Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, 18
Parker, Lieutenant, 61
Parliament of England, 136, 137, 467
Parliament of Ireland, 165, 258
Parma, Duke of: see Farnese
Parsons, the Jesuit, 52
Pelham, Sir William, Lord Justice, 27;