Tikal, 200.
Tilantongo, 148.
Tillinghast, W. H., “Geog. Knowledge of the Ancients”, 1.
Timagenes, 42.
Timber brought from Vinland, 65.
Timberlake, Henry, on the Cherokees, 83.
Timucua language, 426.
Timuquana language, 425.
Tin mines, early, 24.
Tinneh, 77.
Tishcoban, 325.
Titicaca, lake, seat of worship, 222;
its myth, 222;
seat of the Piruas, 223;
connected with the Inca myths, 224;
dwellers near, 226;
views of lake and ruins, 246;
Squier’s Explorations, 246;
surveyed by J. B. Pentland, 246;
Inca palace, 247;
map, 248.
Tizoc, 148.
Tlacatecuhtli, 173.
Tlacopan forms a confederacy, 147.
Tlacutzin, 139.
Tlaloc, 435;
rain-god, 180.
Tlapallanco, 139.
Tlascalans, 149.
Tobacco, mortars for pounding it, 416.
Tobar, Juan de, Codex Ramirez, 155;
Relacion, 155;
printed by Sir Thos. Phillipps, 155;
Hist. de los Indios, 155.
To-carryhogan, 289.
Tollatzinco, 139.
Toloom, 190.
Toltecs, descendants of the Atlantides, 44;
from Tollan, 137;
their appearance in Mexico, 139;
end of their power, 140;
a nation or a dynasty, 140;
their story, 140;
their later migrations, 140;
Brinton and Charnay disagree on their status, 141;
Bandelier considers them Maya, 141;
Sahagún the “giants”, 141;
Bandelier’s view, 141;
sources of their history, 141;
MS. annals, 162;
their astronomical ideas, 179;
build the ruins of Yucatan, 191.
Tomo-chi-chi, 326.
Tomlinson, A. B., 403.
Tonocote, 428.
Topinard on the jaw-bone from the Naulette Cave, 377.
Torfæus, Hist. Gronlandiæ, 85;
his character, 88;
Hist. Vinlandiæ, 92;
facs. of title, 91;
places Vinland in Newfoundland, 99;
gives maps, 129.
Toribio de Benevente, 155.
Torquemada, instructed by Ixtlilxochitl, 173;
on the origin of Americans, 369;
MS. used by him, 162;
Monarchia Ind., 157.
Torres Rubio, Irego de, in Peru, 279;
his Quichua grammar, 278.
Torrid zone, notions regarding it, 6;
they check exploration, 6.
Toscanelli on Antillia, 49;
his ideas of the Atlantic ocean, 51;
letter to Columbus, 51;
different texts of it, 51, 52;
his working papers, 52;
his map, 56.
Totems, 408.
Totemism, 328.
Totonacs, 136.
Totul Xius, 152; sources, 153.
Toulmin, Harry, 110.
Tovar, See Tobar.
Trabega, 205.
Trade of the Amer. Aborigines, 416;
no good acc. of, 420.
Treaties with the Indians, methods of, 305.
Trees, rings of, as signs of age, 191, 403.
Trenton gravel bluff, view of, 335;
the deposits described, 338;
skulls found in, 356;
gravels, 388;
traces of man in, 388.
See Delaware, New Jersey.
Trepanning in Peru, 244.
Trephining, 244.
Trigoso, S. F. M., Descob. e Commercio dos Portuguezes, xix.
Triquis, 136.
Tritemius, Joannes, De Scriptoribus, xx.
Trivizano, Libretto, xx.
Trivulgiana library (Milan), vi.
Tro y Ortolano, J., 205.
Trocadero Museum in Paris, 177.
Troil, Lettres sur l’Islande, 84.
Trojans, ancestors of the Indians, 369.
Trömel, Paul, Bibl. Amér., xvii, 413.
Troost, G., on Tennessee archeol. remains, 410.
Tross, Edwin, catalogues, xvi.
Trowbridge, D., 405.
Troyon, Prof., Habitations lacustres, 395.
Trübner, K. J., xvi.
Trübner, Nic., Bibl. Hisp. Amer., xvi;
dies, xvi.
Trumbull, J. H., on Indian languages, vii;
edits the Brinley library catalogue, xii;
Indian Missions in New England, 322;
his studies in the Indian languages, 322, 423.
Trutat, E., 411.
Trutot, 442.
Truxillo, Diego de, Relacion, 260.
Truxillo, ruins near, 275.
Tschudi, J. D. von, on the llamas, 213;
Antig. Peruanas, 270;
Reisen, 270;
Travels, 270;
Ollanta, 281;
on the Quichua language, 280;
his grammar, 280.
Tula, 137;
ruin at, 177.
Tulan, 135.
Tulan, Zuiva, 139.
Tumbez, 277.
Tungus, 77.
Tupac Inca Yupanqui, 230.
Tupis of South America, 136, 428.
Turnefort, 43.
Turner, G., 437.
Turner, Sharon, Anglo-Saxons, 88.
Turner, W., 423.
Indian Philology, 439.
Tusayan, 394.
Tuscaroras, 310.
Tuttle, C. W., 102.
Two Sorcerers, island, 47.
Tylor, E. B., on Egyptian hieroglyphics, 41;
Scandin. civilization among Eskimaux, 70;
on connection of Asia and Mexico, 77;
applauds Prescott’s view, 174;
portrait, 376;
his rank as an anthropologist, 377;
Early Hist. of Mankind, 377, 380;
Early Mental Condition of Man, 378;
Condition of Prehist. Races, 378;
on man’s progress from barbarism to civilization, 378;
Primitive Culture, 378;
Anthropology, 378;
Amer. aspects of Anthropology, 379;
acc. of, 379;
on the degeneracy of the savage, 381.
Tyrians on the Atlantic, 24.
Tzendal language, 427.
Tzequiles, 135.
Tzetzes, Scholia in Lycophron, 15.
Ua Corra, 50.
Uhde collection, 444.
Uhle, Max, 404.
Ukert, Geog. der Griechen, 28, 36, 46.
Ule, Otto, Die Erde, 44.
Ulloa, A., Mémoires, 271;
Voyage historique, 271;
Not. Amer., 370.
Ulloa, J. J., Voyage, 271.
Ulloa, Relacion Hist., 228.
Ulpius globe, 126.
Uncpapas, 327.
Unger, F., Insel Atlantis, 44.
United States Army, Reports of Chief Engineer, 396;
geological survey, Reports, 396;
National Museum, 440.
Upham, Warren, 333; Recession of the ice sheet in Minnesota, 346;
Ohio gravel beds, 388.
Urcavilca, 230.
Urco, 229.
Uricoechea, E., Memorias, 282;
Lengua Chibcha, 425.
Urlsperger Tracts, 326.
Urrabieta, xxxvii.
Ursel, Comte d’, Sud Amérique, 272.
Ursúa, M., 175.
Utah mounds, 409.
Utes, 327.
Utlatlan, position of, 151, 152.
Totul Xius in, 153;
communal house near, 175;
seen by Zavala, 186;
by Waldeck, 186;
descriptions, 188; so-called elephants’ trunks, 189;
early accounts, 189;
view of ruined temple, 189;
seen by Brasseur, 189;
inhabited when the Spaniards came, 190;
plans, 190.
Uzielli, G., on Toscanelli, 51.
Valades, Didacus, Rhetorica Christ., 154.
Valdemar-Schmidt, Voyages au Groenland, 109.
Valdez, Ant., 281.
Valencia, Martin de, 155.
Valentini, P. J. J., Olmecas and Tultecas, 137;
on the Calendar Stone, 179;
on Landa’s alphabet, 200;
Mexican copper tools, 418;
Katunes of Maya Hist., 152, 164.
Valera, Blas, his work lost, 209;
his career, 261;
his MSS. used by Garcilasso, 262.
Valera, Luis, 260.
Vallancey, Chas., 104.
Valmy, Duc de, 171.
Valpy, Panegyrici veteres, 47.
Valsequa, Gabriell de, his map (1439), 56.
Van den Bergh, L. P. C., Amerika voor Columbus, 75.
Van den Bos, Lambert, Zee-helden, xxxiv.
Van der Aa. See Aa.
Van Noort, Olivier, xxxiii.
Vanuxem, Professor, on shell heaps, 392.
Varnhagen, F. de, L’Origine touranienne des Américains, 41, 117.
Vasquez, Francisco, Guatemala, 168.
Vasquez, T., 260.
Vater, J. S., Ueber Amerikas Bevölkerung, 60;
(with Adelung), Mithridates, 422;
Analekten der Sprachenkunde, 422.
Vaugondy, Atlantis, 16.
Veer, G. de, Voyages, 85.
Vega, Father, his collection of MSS., 157.
Vega, F. Nuñez de la, knew the Book of Votan, 134;
Obispado de Chiappas, 134.
Vega, Garcilasso de la, in Peru, 265;
house in which he was born, 265;
son of an Inca princess, 265;
his expedition of De Soto, 265;
Commentarios Reales, 265, 266;
used Blas Valera, 265;
wrote on Spain thirty years after leaving Peru, 266;
corrects Acosta, 266;
critics of, 266;
dies, 266.
Velasco, Juan de, 279;
Ventancurt, Teatro Mex., 171.
Vera, F. H., 413.
Vera Cruz, ruins near, 178.
Verneau, Dans l’Archipel Canarienne, 25.
Verreau, Abbé, on the beginnings of the Church in Canada, 317.
Vertuch, Archiv für Ethnographie, 443.
Vespucius in De Bry, xxxii;
voyages, acc. of, xxiv;
mentioned, xxviii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi;
map owned by him, 56.
Vetanzos, Juan de, used by Garcia, 369.
See Betanzos.
Vetromile, Abnakis and their history, 466.
Veytia, on the Toltecs, 141;
Hist. Antiq. de Mejico, 141, 159;
better on the Tezcucans than on the Mexicans, 150;
begins Mexican history at a.d. 697, 155;
used Boturini’s collection, 159;
annotates Ixtlilxochitl’s MSS., 162;
continues Boturini’s labors, 162.
Vicary, J. F., Saga time, 92.
Victor, J. D., Disput. de America, 40, 370.
Vicuña, 213.
Vienna, Anthropologische Gesellschaft, 443;
Prähist. Commission, 443.
Viera y Clavijo, J. de, Islas de Canaria, 48.
Vigfússon, G., Icelandic Eng. Dict., 85;
Icelandic Sagas, 90.
Vigil, José M., 155.
Vikings, burial of, 62.
Vilcashuaman, ruins, 247, 271.
Villacastin, F. de, 260.
Villagutierre Soto-Mayor, Conquista de Itza, 165.
Villar, Dr., 282;
Uira-cocha, 271.
Villar, Leonardo, 266.
Villebrune, J. B. L., 370.
Vincent, Commerce of the Ancients, 117.
Vining, E. P., An inglorious Columbus, 80.
attempted identification, 65;
last ship to, 65;
probability of voyages to, 67;
put in writing, 88;
situated in Labrador, 92, 93, 96, 99;
in Newfoundland, 92, 93, 94, 96, 99;
not in America, 93;
in New England, 93;
in Maine, 102;
in Rhode Island, 94, 96, 99, 102;
in Africa, 100;
maps, 94;
those of Rafn reproduced, 95, 100;
probability of the voyages to, 98;
linguistic proofs of, 98;
ethnographical proofs, 99;
physical and geographical proofs, 99;
tides in, 99;
length of summer day in, 99;
Rafn’s attempts to identify it, 100;
his map, 100;
held to be a prolongation of Africa, 100;
monumental proofs, 102;
has no frost, 102;
natives called Skrælings, 105;
held to be north of Davis’s Straits by the oldest Norse maps, 130;
that by Stephanius (1570) in facs., 130;
separated from America, 130.
Vinson, Julien, La langue basque, 75.
Viollet-le-Duc, Habitation humaine, 64, 176;
belief in a yellow race in Central America, 81;
on Norse ceremonials in the south, 99;
his text to Charnay, 176;
a restoration of Palenqué, 192.
Viracocha, 436.
Virchow, R., on Peruvian skulls, 244;
on human remains found in Peruvian graves, 273.
Virgil, Georgics, 6;
prophecy of Anchises, 27.
Virginia, docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Indian conspiracy of. 1622, 284;
Indians, 325;
mounds in, 410;
graves, 410.
Visconti, 33;
map (1311), 53;
(1318), 53.
Vitalis, Ordericus, Hist. Eccles., 88.
Vitziliputzli, 432.
Vivien de St. Martin, Hist. de la Géog., 36;
on Fousang, 80.
Vocabularies, numerous, 421;
tests of ethnical relations, 421;
formed as tests, 424.
See Linguistics.
Vogel, Theo., xxxvii.
Vogt, Carl, Vorlesungen, 369;
Völcker, Homersch. Geog., 39.
Volney on the mounds, 398.
Von Baer, K. E., Fahrten des Odysseus, 40.
Voss, Die Gestalt der Erde, 39.
Votan, and his followers, 133, 141;
Book of Votan, 134;
dim connection with Guatemala, 150;
with Yucatan, 152;
myth of, 433.
Voyages, collections of, xxxiv;
early ones to America, bibliog., xix.
Vreeland, C. E., Antiquities at Pantaleon, 197.
Vries, voyage to Virginia, xxxiv.
Wadsworth, M. E., 334;
Microscopic evidence of a lost continent, 45.
Wagner, G., De originibus Amer., 370;
Beiträge zur Anthropologie, 443.
Wahlstedt, J. J., Iter in Americam, 92.
Waiknas, 136.