Ortelius, on the Zeni, 111;
holds Plutarch’s continent to be America, 40;
believed Atlantis to be America, 43;
map of the Atlantic Ocean (1587), 58;
map of Scandia, 129;
and the sagas, 92.
their language, 81.
Otompan, 140.
Otté, E. C., 271.
Otumba, fight at, 175.
Ovid, Fasti, 3.
Oviedo y Baños, J. de, Venezuela, 444.
Oxford Voyages, xxxiv.
Oztotlan, 139.
Paccari-tampu, 223.
Pachicuti, J. de S. C., Reyno del Piru, 436.
Pacific Ocean, great Japanese current, 78;
its islands in geol. times, 383;
long voyages upon, in canoes, 81.
Pacific Railroad surveys, 440.
Packard, A. S., on the Eskimos, 105.
Padoucas, 110.
Pæsi Novamente, xix;
Newe unbek. landte, xx;
fac-simile of title, xxi;
Nye unbek. lande, xx;
Itinerariū Portugal, xx;
Sensuyt le nouveau monde, xx;
Le nouv. monde, xxi.
Paez, 428.
Paéz-Castellano language, 425.
Page, J. R., 410.
Paijkull, C. W., Summer in Iceland, 83.
Paint Creek, map, 406.
Painter, C. C., Mission Indians, 328.
Palacio, Diego Garcia de, Carta, 168, 427.
Palacio, M., 281.
Palæolithic age, named by Lubbock, 377;
its implements, 331;
cut of, 331;
could he talk? 421;
developments towards the neolithic state, 365.
See Stone Age.
Palenqué, position of, 151;
ruins described, 191;
first discovered, 191;
age of, 191;
restorations, 192;
tablet, 193;
sculptures from the Temple of the Cross, 193, 195;
seen by Waldeck, 194;
plans, 195;
views, 195;
statues, 196.
Palfrey, J. G., on the Northmen, 96;
on the Newport tower, 105;
on the Indians, 323.
Palin, Du, Study of hieroglyphics, 204.
Pallas, Vocab. comparativa, 424.
Palmer, Edw., 409;
on a cave in Utah, 390.
Palmer, Geo., Migrations from Shinar, 374.
Palomino, 260.
Palos, Juan de, 155.
Palszky, F., 374.
Panchæa, 12.
Pandosy, M. C., Yahama language, 425.
Papabucos, 136.
Papantla, 178.
Paracelsus, Theoph., on the plurality of the human race, 372.
Paradise, position of, 31, 47.
Paraguay, 370.
Paravey, C. H. de, Fou-Sang, 80;
Nouvelles preuves, 80;
Plateau de Bogota, 80;
replies to Jomard, 80.
Pareja, F., La Lengua Timuquana, 425.
Pareto, Bart. de, his map (1455), 56.
Paris, peace of (1763), 312, 313;
Société de Géographie founded, 441;
Recueil de Voyages, 441;
Bulletin, 441.
Parkman, F., California and the Oregon trail, 327;
France and England in North America, 316;
on the Indian character, 317;
La Salle, 318.
Parmenides, 3.
Parmentier, Col., 81.
Parmunca, 275.
Parsons, S. H., 437.
Parsons, Usher, on the Nyantics, 323.
Passamaquoddy legends, 431.
Patin, Ch., xxiv.
Pattison, S. R., Age of Man, 387;
Earth and the Word, 383.
Patton, A., 408.
Pauw., De, Recherches, 173.
See De Pauw.
Pawnees, 327.
Paynal, 432.
Payta, 275.
Pazos-kanki, V., his Quichua work, 280.
Peabody, Geo., 439.
Peabody Academy of Science, 438.
Peabody Institute (Balt.), xviii.
Peabody Museum of Archæology and Ethnology, 439;
Reports, 439;
Special Papers, 439.
Pech, Nakuk, 164.
Peck, W. F., Rochester, 323.
Pecos, ruins, 396.
Pederson, Christiern, ed. of Saxo, 92.
Peet, S. D., The Pyramid in America, 177;
on Pueblo architecture, 395;
on the serpent symbol, 401;
on the moundbuilders, 403, 408, 409;
on mounds as totems, 408;
on the Saint Louis mounds, 409;
on early agriculture, 417;
human faces in American art, 420;
Religious beliefs of the Aborigines, 431;
Animal worship and Sun worship, 431;
Religion of the Moundbuilders, 431;
edits Amer. Antiquarian, 439.
Pégot-Ogier, E., Archipel des Canaries, 48.
Peirce, C. S., on the Newport mill, 105.
Pelaez, Paula G., Guatemala, 168.
Pemicooks, 323.
Pemigewassets, 322.
Penafiel, Antonio, Nombres géog. de México, 427.
Penn, Wm., on Jews in America, 115.
Pennant, Tour of Wales, iii.
Pennock, B., 85.
Pennsylvania, Indians in, 306, 325;
mounds, 405;
settlers of, 307;
their treatment of the Indians, 309.
Penobscots, 322;
their legends, 431.
Pentland, J. B., map of Lake Titicaca, 246.
Pequods, 323.
Percy, Bishop, ed. Mallet’s Northern Antiquities, 91.
Perdita, island, 48.
preserver of Maya MSS., 163.
Perez, Pio, Chron. Yucateca, 164;
his notes, 164.
Periegetes, D., Periplus, 39.
Peringskiöld, ed. Heimskringla, 91.
Perkins, Fred. B., his sketch of Gowans, xv;
Scrope, xv.
Pernetty, D., controverts De Pauw, 370;
Examen, 370;
De l’Amérique, 370.
Perrine, T. M., 408.
Perrot, Nic., Mémoires, 429.
Pertuiset, E., Le Trésor des Incas, 272.
Pertz, G. H., Mon. Germ. Hist., 88.
giants in, 82;
the Ophir of Solomon, 82;
Chinese in, 82;
Jews in, 115;
Votanites in, 134;
civilization in, 209;
evidences of it, 209;
bounds, 212;
length of the settled condition of the Inca race, 212;
plants and animals domesticated, 212;
ancient burial-places, 214;
pre-Inca people, 214;
cyclopean remains, 220;
water sacrifices, 221;
deity of, 222;
its people, 227;
Tampu Tocco, 223;
Inca dynasty, 223;
its duration, 225;
list of the kings, 223;
origin of the Incas, 223;
their rise under Manco, 225;
their original home, 226;
their subjugation of the earlier peoples, 227;
establish their power at Cuzco, 228;
portraits of the Incas, 228, 267;
picture of warriors, 230;
Chanca war, 230;
Inca Yupanqui, 230;
war between Huascar and Atahualpa, 231, 262;
names of the Incas, 231;
succession of the Incas, 231, 232;
their religion, 232;
belief in a Supreme Being, 233;
sun-worship, 233;
plan of the Temple of the Sun, 234;
religious ceremonials, 236, 240;
astronomical knowledge, 236;
their months, 236;
festivals, 237;
learned men, 241;
the Quichua language, 241;
the court language, 241;
references on the Inca civilization, 241;
their bards, 242;
dances, 242;
musical instruments, 242;
dramas, 242;
quipus records, 242;
healing art, 243;
the central sovereign, 244;
tributes, 245;
the Inca insignia, 245;
their architecture, 247;
two stages of it, 247;
their thatching, 247;
ruins, 247;
social polity, 249;
the Inca family, 249;
divisions of the empire, 249;
provinces, 250;
ruins of a village, 251;
laborers, 251;
bringing up of children, 251;
land measure, 251;
their agriculture, 252;
hanging gardens, 252;
irrigation, 253;
peculiar products, 253;
their flocks, 253;
travelling, 254;
map of roads, 254;
colonial system, 255;
military system, 255;
arts, 255;
metal-workers, 256;
weapons, 257;
spinning, weaving, and dyeing, 257;
cloth-making, 258;
authorities on ancient Peruvian history, 259;
the conquerors as authors, 260;
lawyers and priests, 261;
poetry, 262;
chronology, 262;
efforts to extirpate idolatry, 264;
native writers, 265;
Relaciones descriptivas filled out in Peru, 266;
the Informaciones respecting the usurpation of the Incas, 268;
pedigrees of the Incas, 268;
ordinances, 268;
works of travellers, 270, 272;
origin of its civilization, 273;
the great work of Raimondi, 273;
on the geography, 273;
editors of old works, 273;
songs of the Incas, 274;
ancient people of the coasts, 275;
native language, 278;
iron in, 418;
cloths of, 420;
mythology of, 436.
Peschel, O., Gesch. der Erdkunde, 36;
Erd- und Völkerkunde, 48;
on the Arab voyages, 72;
Gesch. des Zeitalters der Entdeck., 96;
portrait, 391;
Abhandlungen, 391;
acc. of, 391;
on the Polynesians, 82;
Races of Men, 381;
on Orozco y Berra, 427.
Petavius, Dionysius, Uranologion, 6, 8, 35.
Peter, R., 410.
Peter of Ghent. See Gante.
Peters, Richard, on the lost tribes, 116.
Petersen, N. M., Danmarks Hist., 84.
Peterson, J. G., 84.
Peterson, Rhode Island, 105.
Petit Anse Island, basket-work discovered at, 348, 386.
Pettitot, P. E., Langue Dènè-Dindjie, 425;
Vocab. Français-Esquimau, 425.
Petzholdt, Bibl. Bibliog., xvii.
Peyrère, Isaac de la, Groenland, 85;
editions and translations, 86;
Præadamitæ, 384;
Man before Adam, 384.
Peyster, J. W. de, Miscellanies by an officer, 321.
Phallic symbols, 81, 195, 429.
Philadelphia libraries, xviii.
Philip, King, his war, 297;
prisoners in, 289.
on the alleged Nova Scotia runes, 102.
Phillips, J. S., 372.
Phillipps, Sir. Thomas, 155;
receives some of Kingsborough’s MSS., 203;
Catalogue, 203;
his copy of Kingsborough’s book, 203.
Philoponus, Nova typis transacta navigatio, 48.
Phœnicians and maritime discovery, 23, 29.
Photography of the Yucatan ruins, 186.
Picard, Peuples idolatres, xxxiii.
Pichardo, J. A., and the Boturini collection, 160.
Pickering, Chas., his ethnolog. map, 82;
Races of Man, 374;
Men and their geog. distribution, 381.
Pickering, John, 423.
Pickett, E., Testimony of the Rocks, 403, 409.
Picture-writing, notes on, 197;
that of the Aztecs and Mayas early confounded, 197, 205 (see Hieroglyphics);
recent sales of MSS., 200;
Maya method, 202;
P. Martyr’s descriptions, 203;
in Kingsborough’s work, 203.
Pidgeon, Wm., Traditions of De-coo-dah, 400;
on Fort Azatlan, 408.
Piedrahita, Granada, 436.
Pierre, Henry, xxviii.
Pile dwellings, 364.
Pillars of Hercules, 25.
Pilling, Jas. C., Bibliog. Indian Languages, Proof-sheets, vii, 414, 423;
on linguistic MSS., 423.
Pim, Bedford, Dottings, 197.
Pima language, 425.
Pimentel, Antonio, Relaciones, 164.
Pimentel, F., Lenguas indigenas de México, viii, 142, 425, 426.
Pinart, Alphonse, Les Aléoutes, 78;
Coleccion de linguistica, vii;
Bibl. de linguistique Amér., 425.
Pinart-Brasseur Catalogue, vii, xiii.
Pindar on the Atlantic Ocean, 28.
Pinelo, Ant. de Léon, Biblioteca, 413;
Barcia’s ed., 413.
Pinelo. See Léon y Pinelo.
Pinkerton, John, Voyages, xxxvi.
Pinzon’s voyages, acc. of, xxiv.
Pipart, Abbé J., 200;
Astronomie des Méxicaines, 179.
Pipe-stone quarries, 416.
Piquet, Father, 308.
Pirinda-Othomi language, 426.
Piruas, 222.
Pisco, valley, 277;
mummy from, 277.
Pissac, 236.
Pizarro, Pedro, 260.
Pizigani, Fr., map (1367), 50, 55;
cut of, 54;
Plato, on the form of the earth, 3;
Phaedo, 3;
on the Atlantis story, 15, 41;
his works, 34;
editions, 42.
Platzmann, Julius, Grammatiken, vii.
Pleistocene man in America, 329, 357.
See Tertiary and Quaternary man.
Pliny on the form of the earth, 3;
his Atlantis, 42.
Pliocene man, 385.
See Pleistocene.
Plummets, 417.
Plurality of races, 372.
Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, 3;
his Saturnian continent, 23;
Moralia, 35;
on Solon, 42.
Poinsett, J. R., Notes on Mexico, 180.
Poisson, J. B., Animadversiones, 370.