CONTENTS.

Page
Introductioniii
PART I.
GENERALITIES REGARDING TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS.
CHAPTER I.
Alkaloidal Toxins, Ptomaines, and Leucomaines.
Alkaloidal products of cellular life1
Ptomaines4
Physiological action5
Extraction5
Classification, etc.7
Leucomaines10
Xanthic leucomaines12
Creatinic leucomaines13
Neurinic leucomaines13
Indeterminate leucomaines14
CHAPTER II.
Toxins and Antitoxins.
Toxins15
Action of pathogenic bacteria16
Action of toxins17
Nature of toxins18
Origin of toxins20
Autointoxications21
General mode of action23
Constitution of toxins; Ehrlich's theory24
Means of defense possessed by the organism against the action of toxins28
Pasteur's vaccination method30
Virus action30
Phagocytosis32
Antitoxins33
Mode of action35
Formation; Ehrlich's theory38
Serotherapy41
PART II.
THE TOXINS PROPER.
CHAPTER III.
  I. Vegetable and Animal Toxins.42
Abrin42
Ricin44
Robin45
Toxicity of the vegetable diastases45
  II. Toxins from Mushrooms46
Phalline48
Symptomatology49
Antidiastases51
III. Animal Toxins53
“Peptotoxin”53
Alimentary Intoxications55
Urinary toxins57
Variation of urinary toxicity59
Autointoxications (animal)60
Glandular secretions62
Suprarenal capsules63
CHAPTER IV.
The Microbial Toxins.
Pyogenic and pyretogenic properties66
Anthrax toxin67
Tubercular toxin69
Diphtheria toxin71
Tetanus toxin76
Mallein79
Typhoid toxin80
Cholera toxin82
CHAPTER V.
The Venoms.
General nature of venoms85
Venomous serpents87
Nature of serpent-venoms88
Natural immunity towards serpent-venoms90
Artificial immunity towards serpent venoms91
Venoms of batrachians and saurians92
Fish-poisons95
Poisons of the hymenoptera96
Poisons of scorpions97
Poisonous blood and serums98
Poisonous meats100