Evidence of Mr. Owen O’Sullivan before the Senate Committee of 1906, 74

 

Evidence contained in the report of the British parliamentary investigation of 1749, 81

 

Evidence of Mr. Wm. McInnes before the Senate Committee of 1907, 85

 

Evidence of Doctor Bell before the Senate Committee of 1887, as to fish, animals and game in Keewatin area, 88, 89

 

Evidence of Mr. A. P. Low before the Senate Committee of 1907 as to fish in inland waters of Keewatin, 89, 90

 

Evidence of Mr. McInnes before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to fish in region lying west of Hudson bay, 91, 92

 

Evidence of Richard King, M.D., before the British Parliamentary Committee of 1857, as to the agricultural possibilities of northern Saskatchewan, 96, 97

 

Evidence of Hon. William Christie before the Senate Committee of 1888 as to the country from Prince Albert to Fort Pitt, 97, 98

 

Evidence of the Venerable Archdeacon J. McKay, Church of England Missionary of the Canadian West, before the Senate Committee of 1907, 99, 100

 

Evidence of W. F. Bredin, Esq., member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the Division of Athabaska, before the Senate Committee of 1907, 104

 

Evidence of the Venerable Archdeacon McKay, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to the timber in the country around Lac la Ronge, 119

 

Evidence of Mr. Tyrrell, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to the forests of the country north of the Churchill, 123

 

Evidence of Mr. J. B. Tyrrell, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to minerals along Saskatchewan river, 124

 

Evidence of Archbishop Clut, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to minerals in country northeast of lake Athabaska, 125, 126

 

Evidence of Mayor Cook, of Prince Albert, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to minerals in the region north of the Saskatchewan, 126

 

Evidence of Mr. Alfred von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to medicinal springs on Clearwater river, 126

 

Evidence of W. F. Bredin, M.L.A., before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to tar sands of Buffalo lake, 126

 

Evidence of Mr. H. J. Moberly, chief trader of Hudson’s Bay Company at Rapid river, Cumberland district, before the Senate Committee of 1887, 127, 128

 

Evidence of Mayor Cook, of Prince Albert, before the Senate Committee of 1790, as to the fish in country north of the Saskatchewan, 129

 

Evidence of Sir John Richardson, before the British Parliamentary Select Committee of 1857, as to the capabilities of the country traversed by him, for the purpose of settlement and colonisation, 133

 

Evidence of Doctor Robert Bell, before the Senate Committee of 1887, as to agriculture in Athabaska district, 134, 135

 

Evidence of Mr. Alfred von Hamerstein, before the Select Committee of the Senate of Canada in 1907, as to the agricultural resources of Athabaska district, 135, 136

 

Evidence of Mr. Elihu Stewart, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agriculture in Athabaska district, 136

 

Evidence of Mr. H. A. Conroy of the Indian Department, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agriculture in Athabaska district, 136, 137

 

Evidence of Mr. J. B. Tyrrell, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to the country immediately north of lake Athabaska, 137

 

Evidence of W. F. Bredin, M.L.A., before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agriculture in Athabaska district, 137

 

Evidence of Mr. H. A. Conroy, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to the climatic conditions in Athabaska-Peace river country, 142

 

Evidence of Professor Macoun, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to the character of Peace river country, 147-149

 

Evidence of Mr. McConnell, before the Senate Committee of 1907 as to agriculture in Peace river country, 155-156

 

Evidence of Hon. William Christie, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to the agricultural possibilities of Peace river country, 157

 

Evidence of Reverend J. Cough Brick, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to agriculture and climate in Peace river country, 161, 162

 

Evidence of Mr. Frank Oliver, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to agriculture in Peace river country, 162

 

Evidence of Fred Lawrence, F.R.G.S., Justice of the Peace, of Fort Vermilion, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agriculture and climate in Peace river country, 162, 165

 

Evidence of Mr. W. F. Bredin, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agriculture in Peace river country, 165-167

 

Evidence of Mr. Elihu Stewart of Ottawa, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agriculture in Peace river country, 167, 168

 

Evidence of Mr. Henry A. Conroy, before the Senate Committee, as to the agricultural resources of Peace river country, 168, 169

 

Evidence of Mr. Charles Mair as to the agricultural resources of Peace river country, 170

 

Evidence of Mr. Charles Mair in his book “Through the Mackenzie Basin”, as to the climate of Peace river country, 174

 

Evidence of Professor Macoun, Botanist to the Geological Survey, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to timber in Athabaska country, 175

 

Evidence of Mr. Alfred von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to timber in Athabaska country, 175

 

Evidence of Mr. H. A. Conroy of the Indian Department, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to timber in Athabaska country, 176

 

Evidence of Doctor G. M. Dawson, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to timber in Peace river country, 177-179

 

Evidence of Mr. Fred S. Lawrence, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to timber in Peace river country, 179

 

Evidence of Mr. Alfred von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to gold in northern Alberta, 180, 181

 

Evidence of Bishop Clut, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to gold in Peace and Liard rivers, 181

 

Evidence of Mr. Alfred von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to iron and coal in northern Alberta, 182

 

Evidence of Mr. von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to minerals in northern Alberta, 183-186

 

Evidence of Mr. J. B. Tyrrell, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to the tar sands on Athabaska river, 186

 

Evidence of Mr. von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to petroleum in country from Athabaska river to Peace river, 192

 

Evidence of W. F. Bredin, M.L.A., before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to the natural gas along Athabaska river, 193

 

Evidence of Mr. von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to natural gas in northern Alberta, 193

 

Evidence of Hon. Wm. Christie, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to wood buffalo in northern Alberta, 195, 196

 

Evidence of Mr. H. A. Conroy of the Indian Department, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to wood buffalo in northern Alberta, 202, 203

 

Evidence of Mr. H. B. Moberly, before the Senate Committee of 1887, as to game and fish in the north, 203, 204

 

Evidence of Professor John Macoun, before the Senate Committee of 1888, as to fish in the north, 204

 

Evidence of Mr. McConnell before the Senate Committee of 1907, 268

 

Evidence of Bishop Clut before Senate Committee of 1888, 269

 

Evidence of Mr. von Hamerstein, before the Senate Committee of 1907, 286

 

Evidence of Ex-Judge MacLeod, before the Senate Committee of 1888, 291

 

Evidence of Mr. W. F. Bredin, before the Senate Committee of 1907, 299

 

Extracts from Mr. Robson’s book “An Account of Six Years’ Residence in Hudson’s Bay”, published in 1752, 34, 35, 36

 

Extract from Mr. Ed. Umfreville’s volume “Eleven Years in the Service of the Hudson’s Bay Company and Four Years in the Canada Fur Trade”, published in 1790, 36

 

Extract from the writings of the Reverend John Semmens, 36, 37

 

Extract from Mr. J. A. J. McKenna’s report on the Hudson bay route, 37

 

Extract from Doctor Robert Bell’s report of his exploratory trip in 1886 of the country in lake St. Joseph section, 38

 

Extract from the Annual Report, Department of the Interior, 1885; what Mr. Fawcett says of his descent of the Wenassago to Lac Seul, 38, 39

 

Extract from Mr. John Armstrong’s report of the preliminary survey in 1908-9 for the proposed railway to Hudson bay, 60

 

Extracts from the report of the engineer in charge of the boring operations at Pelican river, Mr. A. W. Fraser, 190-192

 

 

Fathers of Confederation, the, 1

 

Favourable lake, 39

  vegetation around, 67

  sturgeon, 90

 

“Fertile Belt”, the, 1

 

Fir trees (splendid) near Great Slave lake, and in the country east to Slave river, 265

 

Fish in Sturgeon lake, 88

  in Keewatin area, 88

  in lake St. Joseph, 88

  in Hudson bay, 89

  in James bay, 89

  and game in region explored by Mr. J. B. Tyrrell in 1896, 90

  in Winisk and Attawapiskat rivers, 91

  in region lying west of Hudson bay, 91-92

  in the area south of Cross lake, 92

  in the waters between Pas and Clearwater lake, 92

  between Churchill and Pas, 92-93

  staple food of inhabitants of country north of the Saskatchewan, 127

  in the lakes and streams in the country between Churchill river and lake Athabaska, 129

  in Torch river, 129

  in Saskatchewan river, 129

  in Reindeer lake, 129

  in Methye lake, 129

  in the north in general, 203-204

  in Big Buffalo river, 205

  and game of Mackenzie region, 288

  of the Mackenzie country, 295

  in Athabaska river and Great Slave lake, 297

  of Mackenzie river, reported on by Mr. Wm. Ogilvie, 300

  in the “Barren Lands”, 357

  the arctic salmon, 358

  in the Dubawnt and the Kazan, 359

  in the Thelon, 360

 

Flour manufactured at Fort Vermilion, 169-170

 

Footprint lake, 51, 52

 

Fort Enterprise, description of country surrounding, 267

 

Fort Franklin, 13

  trees a hundred and thirty years old, 275

  country is well wooded, 276

 

Fort Good Hope, 217

  fine tamarack, 268

  fine jackpine according to Mr. McConnell’s report of 1888, 271

  tar springs reported by Mr. McConnell, 282

 

Fort Liard, 221, 226, 233, 241

 

Fort Norman, 215, 238

  fine tamarack, 268

  fine spruce, 270

  soil, 283

 

Fort Providence, bitumen near, 285

 

Fort Nelson is all prairie land, 269

 

Fort Rae and surrounding country, canoe birch at, 266

 

Fort Resolution, 240

  deer, 293, 294

 

Fort St. John, agriculture at, 150

 

Fort Simpson, 220

  in 1904, the sap was running freely from April 20 to May 1, 266

  to Great Slave lake is all forest according to Mr. Ogilvie’s report, 267

  fine tamarack, 268

  moose, 290

 

Fort Smith, salmon up Mackenzie to, 299

 

Fort Vermilion, agriculture at, 147-148, 157, 163-164

  climate at, 165

  flour manufactured, 169-170

 

Fort Wrigley, 239

 

Foxe, Captain Luke, 7

 

Franklin, Sir John, 12

  exploration of Arctic regions, 14

  impression of the view from the heights above the Clearwater at Methye portage, 118

  report of the agricultural possibilities of Athabaska basin, 133

  in his journal of August 19, 1820, on Fort Enterprise, 267

  reports on Yellowknife river, description of soil and timber, 267

 

Franklin river, granite along, 283

 

 

Galena found at Black bay on lake Athabaska, 181

 

Game in Keewatin area, 88

  plentiful near forks of the Muhigan, 90

  between Churchill and Pas, 92, 93

  plentiful in Meadow lake district, 130

  in the far north, 203, 204

  at Fort Confidence, 293

  feathered, on Mackenzie, Athabaska, Peace, Salt and Great Slave lake rivers, 294

  and fur-bearing animals in far northwestern Canada as given by Mr. Moberly, 203, 204

 

Geikie river, 116

  timber on the shores of, 122, 123

 

Gillam, Captain, 7

 

Gold found in a bar on Loon river, 180

  in the bars above the mouth of Battle river, 180

  in the bars in Peace river, 180

  in Repulse bay, 340

 

Grande Prairie, agricultural possibilities at, 155, 156

 

“Grand View” on Mackenzie river, 217

 

Gravel river, timber along, 270

  plenty of moose, 290

  fish, 295, 296

 

Great Bear lake, black spruce around, 271

  timber, 276, 323

  soil of the surrounding country, 265

  fish, 300

 

Great Bear river, description of, by Mr. J. M. Bell, 271

 

Great Slave lake to Fort Simpson is all forest according to Mr. Ogilvie’s report, 267

  tar springs, 281

  soil, 283

  asphalt, 283

  moose, 288

  woodland caribou, 291

  fisheries, 296

  timber, 320

 

Great Slave river well timbered like that of lower Athabaska and Peace rivers, 262

 

Green lake district, agricultural possibilities of, 112, 113

  timber, 119

  fish, 129

 

Griffin, Mr. Robert, testimony of, 33, 34

 

Grouard, 170

 

Gypsum in vicinity of Nomansland, 84

  near Peace river and Slave river, 183

  at the mouth of Bear river, 282

 

 

Hanbury, Mr. David T., explorations of, 21, 22

  on the Barren Lands, 303

  on copper deposits of the north, 330

 

Harmon, Mr. Daniel Williams, impression of, of the view from the heights above the Clearwater at Methye portage, 117, 118

  on the agricultural possibilities in Peace river country, 144

 

Harrison, Mr. Alfred H., trip of exploration of, down Slave and Mackenzie rivers, 22

  on Mackenzie basin, 240

 

Hayter, Mr. John, testimony of, on Hudson bay region, 33

 

Hayes, Mr. W., opinion of, of timber in Athabaska country, 176

 

Hearne, Mr. Samuel, historical trip of, 9, 10, 11

  fine timber on Coppermine and in other northern parts, 264

 

Heart lake, agricultural possibilities around, 138

 

Hind, Professor, report of, 2, 3

 

Horetzky, Charles, C.E., reconnaissance survey of, through Peace river country, 17

  report as to agricultural possibilities in Peace river country, 144, 145

 

Howard, Inspector D. M., 1909 report of, as to agricultural possibilities in northern part of the district, Chipewyan and Smith Landing, 138, 139

  as to agricultural possibilities in Peace river country, 170-173

 

Hudson, Henry, 6, 7

 

Hudson bay, timber on the shores of, 67

  fish, 89

  seal, 89

 

Hudson bay and Norway House, timber between, 68

 

Hudson bay region, timber resources of, 79-80

  water powers available in, 80

 

Hudson’s Bay Company, 7, 8

 

 

Ile à la Crosse, agricultural possibilities at, 98

  garden at, 108

  timber in the country around, 119

 

“Inconnu”, the, 301

 

Industries and transportation in Peace river district, 171, 172

 

Investigations by the Canadian Parliament, 16

 

Iron ore on Taylor and Gillis islands, 84

  at Sipiwesk lake, 86

  south of Saskatchewan and Churchill rivers 124

  found by Mr. J. B. Tyrrell in Churchill river district and also north of lake Athabaska, 181

  found on Peace, Clearwater and Athabaska rivers, 181

  found along Clearwater river, 182

  on Mackenzie river, 283

 

Iron, gold, silver, north of lake Athabaska, 339

 

 

Jackpine, 122

 

James, Captain Thomas, 7

 

James bay, west coast of, 57

  timber on the shores of, 67

  fish, 89

 

Jarvis, Inspector A. M., C.M.G., report of, as to wood buffalo in Athabaska country, 197, 202

 

Jennings, Inspector, reports of, 302

 

 

Keele, Mr. Joseph, reconnaissance across Mackenzie mountains on Pelly, Ross and Gravel rivers, 23

  reports on timber of Gravel river, 270

  on his explorations, 286

  on moose in Gravel river valley, 290

  fish in Gravel river, 295

 

Keewatin region, the, 28, 29

  first part of the still unexploited northwest with which white men came into touch, 30

  diameter and ages of trees growing in different localities throughout, 71

  timber in the southern part of, 68, 69

  timber in the western part of, 73

  mineral resources, 82

  geological formations, 83

  game, fur-bearing animals and fish, 88

 

Keith bay, timber around, 275

 

Kelsey, Henry, 8

 

King, Doctor Richard, evidence of, before the British Parliamentary Committee of 1857 as to the agricultural possibilities of northern Saskatchewan, 96, 97

 

 

Lac la Ronge and Prince Albert, country between, 100

 

Lac la Ronge district, agricultural possibilities of, 100

  mineral possibilities, 126

  coal, 126

  general, 105, 106

 

Lac Seul, timber in the country about, 70

 

Lansdowne, lake, timber around, 66

 

Lawrence, Mr. Fred, F.R.G.S., evidence of, before the Senate Committee of 1907, as to agricultural possibilities and climate in Peace river country, 162, 165

  evidence before the Senate Committee of 1907 as to timber in Peace river country, 179

 

Liard valley from the Mackenzie has fine large spruce, 269

 

Lignite found inland in country south and west of James bay, 82

  in its crude form, 283

 

Little Prairie settlement, 171

 

Lockhart river well timbered, 277

  bear and moose, 291

 

Low, Mr. A. P., exploration of, 18

  personal account of his trip in 1886, 39

  evidence before the Senate Committee of 1907, 39, 40, 41

  his report of 1886, 39

  evidence before the Senate Committee of 1907, 68

  report of his examination of country between lake Winnipeg and Hudson bay, 82

  examination before the Senate Committee of 1907, 82

  evidence before the Senate Committee of 1907 as to fish in inland waters of Keewatin, 89, 90

 

Lumber for building, fine, along Mackenzie, 274

 

 

MacFarlane, Mr. R., Hudson’s Bay Officer, report on Anderson river by, 277

  timber, 278

  on woodland caribou between lakes Winnipeg and Athabaska, 291

 

Mair, Mr. Charles, evidence of, on agricultural resources of Peace river district, 170

  climate of same, 174

  timber in same, 179

 

Mackenzie, Mr. Alexander, trips of exploration of, 11

  overlooking the Clearwater from Methye portage, 117