FORTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Office: Nos. 346 & 348 Broadway, New York.
JANUARY 1, 1887.

Amount of Net Cash Assets, January 1, 1886. $63,512,618.00

REVENUE ACCOUNT.

Premiums $16,386,067.69
Less deferred premiums, January 1, 1886 878,161.65 —$15,507,906.04
Interest and rents, etc. (including realized gains on Securities sold) 4,157,786.42
Less Interest accrued January 1, 1886 435,284. —3,722,502.24 —$19,230,408.28
$82,743,026.28

DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT.

Losses by death, including reversionary additions to same $2,757,035.97
Endowments, matured and discounted, including reversionary additions to same 559,075.01
Dividends, annuities, and purchased policies 4,311,119.11
Total Paid Policy-holders $7,627,230.09
Taxes and re-insurances 243,142.84
Commissions, brokerages, agency expenses and physicians' fees 2,529,357.57
Office and law expenses, salaries, advertising, printing, etc. 523,672.30 —$10,923,402.80
$71,819,623.48

ASSETS.

Cash in bank, on hand, and in transit (since received) $3,033,305.13
United States Bonds and other bonds and stocks (market value, $43,124,273.88) 39,522,443.99
Real Estate 6,839,974.22
Bonds and Mortgages, first lien on real estate (buildings thereon insured for $14,000,000 and the policies assigned to the Company as additional collateral security) 15,228,775.00
Temporary Loans (market value of securities held as collateral, $5,912,741) 4,450,000.00
*Loans on existing policies (the Reserve held by the Company on these policies amounts to over 408,619.44,000,000.00) 408,619.44
*Quarterly and semi-annual premiums on existing policies, due subsequent to Jan. 1, 1887 1,041,666.15
*Premiums on existing policies in course of transmission and collection. (The Reserve on these policies, included in Liabilities, is estimated at $1,050,000) 646,437.14
Agents' balances 161,905.31
Accrued Interest on investments, January 1, 1887 486,497.10 —$71,819,623.48
Market value of securities over cost on Company's Books 3,601,829.89
* A detailed schedule of these items will accompany the usual annual report filed with the Insurance Department of the State of New York.
CASH ASSETS, January 1, 1887, $75,421,453.37
Appropriated as follows:
Adjusted losses, due subsequent to January 1, 1887 $202,346.43
Reported losses, awaiting proof, etc. 355,625.28
Matured endowments, due and unpaid (claims not presented) 37,890.70
Annuities due and unpaid (uncalled for) 9,318.74
Reserved for re-insurance on existing policies; participating insurance at 4 per cent. Carlisle net premium; non-participating at 5 per cent. Carlisle net premium 62,525,599.00
Reserved for contingent liabilities to Tontine Dividend Fund, January 1, 1886, over and above a 4 per cent. Reserve on existing policies of that class $3,123,742.77
Addition to the Fund during 1886 1,320,530.69
DEDUCT— $4,444,273.46
Returned to Tontine policy-holders during the year on matured Tontines 267,848.21
Balance of Tontine Fund, January 1, 1887 4,176,425.25
Reserved for premiums paid in advance 33,720.72
$67,340,926.12
Divisible Surplus (Company's Standard) 8,080,527.25
75,421,453.37

Surplus by the New York State Standard at 4½ per cent. (including the Tontine Fund), $15,549,319.53

From the undivided surplus of $8,080,527.25 the Board of Trustees has declared a Reversionary dividend to
participating policies in proportion to their contribution to surplus, available on settlement of next annual
premium.

Death Claims paid. Income from Interest.
1882, $1,955,292 1882, $2,798,018
1883, 2,263,092 1883, 2,712,863
1884, 2,257,175 1884, 2,971,624
1885, 2,999,109 1885, 3,399,069
1886, 2,757,035 1886, 3,722,502
Insurance in force. Cash Assets.
Jan. 1, 1883, $171,415,097 Jan. 1, 1883, $50,800,396
Jan. 1, 1884, 198,746,043 Jan. 1, 1884, 55,542,902
Jan. 1, 1885, 229,382,586 Jan. 1, 1885, 59,283,753
Jan. 1, 1886, 259,674,500 Jan. 1, 1886, 66,864,321
Jan. 1, 1887, 304,373,540 Jan. 1, 1887, 75,421,453

Number of Policies issued during the year, 22,027. Risks assumed, $85,178,294.

TRUSTEES.

WM. H. APPLETON,
WILLIAM H. BEERS,
WILLIAM A. BOOTH,
Hon. BENJ. H. BRISTOW,
HENRY BOWERS,
JOHN CLAFLIN,
ROBERT B. COLLINS,
R. SUYDAM GRANT,
ELIAS S. HIGGINS,
WALTER H. LEWIS,
EDWARD MARTIN,
RICHARD MÜSER,
GEORGE H. POTTS,
C. C. BALDWIN,
JOHN N. STEARNS,
WM. L. STRONG,
ALEX. STUDWELL,
HENRY TUCK,
A. H. WELCH,
L. L. WHITE.
THEODORE M. BANTA, Cashier.
D. O'DELL, Superintendent of Agencies.
A. HUNTINGTON, M.D., Medical Director.
WILLIAM H. BEERS, President.
HENRY TUCK, Vice-President.
ARCHIBALD H. WELCH, 2d Vice-President.
RUFUS W. WEEKS, Actuary.
RUFUS W. WEEKS, Actuary.

Advertisements.

Inside Page, each insertion 75 cents a line.
Back Page, each insertion $1.00 a line.

The above are charges per agate line—about eight words per line. This notice shows the width of the line, and is set in agate type. Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per agate line, by measurement, as the letter press. Advertisements must be received at publication office as early as Thursday morning to appear in next issue.


SPECIAL MACHINERY

For Grinding and Polishing
Manufactured by The Somersworth Machine Co.,
E. R. WARE, Agt.,

154 Lake Street, CHICAGO.
Write for Circulars.

CALDWELLS CONVEYOR
CALDWELL'S SPIRAL STEEL CONVEYOR,
131-133 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill


ICE-BOATS—THEIR CONSTRUCTION and management. With working drawings, details, and directions in full. Four engravings, showing mode of construction. Views of the two fastest ice-sailing boats used on the Hudson river in winter. By H. A. Horsfall, M.E. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, 1. The same number also contains the rules and regulations for the formation of ice-boat clubs, the sailing and management of ice-boats. Price 10 cents.


CATALOGUES FREE TO ANY ADDRESS
TOOLS OF ALL KINDS
TOOLS GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN BOSTON


Smith Machine for making Thimbles or Sockets for Steam Boilers. Can make over 800 per day, all uniform in diameter and perfectly parallel, leaving no space for the bolts to bend in the thimble, making it almost impossible to make a tight boiler, for when the hydrostatic pressure is applied, straighten the bolt enough to make it leak; often has to be taken out. Address JAMES T SMITH, People's Machine & Boiler W'ks, Baltimore, Md


VENTILATION.—GREAT IMPORTance of ventilation. The vitiation of air that is constantly going on in inhabited places, exhaustion of oxygen by gas, candles and lamps. Ventilation by natural and artificial means. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 525. Price 10 cents. To be had at this office and from all newsdealers.


A BIG OFFER. To introduce them, we will Give Away, 1,000 Self-Operating Washing Machines. If you want one send us your name, P. O. and express office at once. The National Co., 23 Dey St., N. Y.


VELOCITY OF ICE BOATS. A COLLECTION of interesting letters to the editor of the Scientific American on the question of the speed of ice boats, demonstrating how and why it is that these craft sail faster than the wind which propels them. Illustrated with 10 explanatory diagrams. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 214. Price 10 cents. To be had at this office and from all newsdealers.


ELECTRICAL. Edward P.Thompson, Solicitor of Electrical Patents, 3 Beekman Street, N. Y. Write for testimonials and instructions.


CHLORINATION OF GOLD ORES.—A paper by G. W. Small, E.M., detailing the method of chlorinating gold adopted by the Plymouth Consolidated Gold Mining Co. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 545. Price 10 cents. To be had at this office and from all newsdealers.


SEBASTIAN, MAY & CO'S
Improved Screw Cutting
LATHES Foot & Power

Drill Presses, Chucks, Drills, Dogs, and machinists' and amateurs' outfits. Lathes on trial, Catalogues mailed on application

165 W. 2d St., Cincinnati, O.


ST. PAUL
AND
NEWPORT IMPROVEMENT COMPANY.
CAPITAL $2,000,000.


THIS COMPANY OFFERS A BONUS AND LIBERAL INDUCEMENTS TO ANY MANUFACTURING CONCERN THAT WILL REMOVE THEIR PLANT TO ST. PAUL, MINN., OR START A NEW MANUFACTORY.


Correspondence Solicited. Address

FRED. S. BRYANT Sec'y,

ST. PAUL, MINN.

(Bank of Minnesota Building.)


Perfect small steam yachts. No smoke or noise. Simple and safe. Fuel, oil. 2 and 3 cylinder engines. Boats and canoes. Send stamp for either yacht or boat catalogue. Thos. Kane & Co., Chicago, Ill., and Racine, Wis.


MALLEABLE AND FINE GRAY IRON ALSO STEEL CASTINGS FROM SPECIAL PATTERNS FINE TINNING JAPANNING AND FINISHING. THOMAS DEVLIN & CO. LEHIGH AVE. & AMERICAN ST. PHILA.


SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT. Any desired back number of the Scientific American Supplement can be had at this office for 10 cents. Also to be had of newsdealers in all parts of the country.


Print Your Own Cards!

Press $3. Circular size $8. Newspaper size $44 Type setting easy, printed directions. Send 2 stamps for list presses, type, etc., to factory.
KELSEY & CO., Meriden, Conn.


Barnes' Pat. Foot and Hand Power
MACHINERY, $15.

Contractors and Builders, Cabinet Makers and Jobbers in Wood or Metal, who have no steam power, can, by using outfits of these machines, bid lower and save more money than by any other means for doing their work. Sold on trial. Illustrated Catalogue FREE.

W. F. & JOHN BARNES CO.,
Address 1999 Ruby St., Rockford, Ill.


EXCELLENT BLACK COPIES of anything written or drawn with any Pen (or Type Writer) by the Patent

AUTOCOPYIST

Only equalled by Lithography.

Specimens Free.

Autocopyist Co., 3 Thomas Street, New York.


BARREL MACHINERY. E. & B. HOLMES, BUFFALO, N.Y.


THE COPYING PAD.—HOW TO MAKE and how to use; with an engraving. Practical directions how to prepare the gelatine pad, and also the aniline ink by which the copies are made; how to apply the written letter to the pad; how to take off copies of the letter. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 438. Price 10 cents. For sale at this office and by all newsdealers in all parts of the country.


Syracuse Malleable Iron Works


THE ERODING POWER OF ICE.—A paper by Dr. J. S. Newberry, discussing the reality of a glacial period, and the importance of glaciers as geological agents. Glacial Topography, Drift Deposits. Excavation of Lake Basins, Mode of Glacial Erosion. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 499. Price 10 cents. To be had at this office and from all newsdealers.


2d HAND MACHINERY Lists sent. N.Y. Machinery Depot, Bridge Store No. 16, Frankfort Street, N.Y.


INGERSOLL ROCK DRILL CO.,
10 PARK PLACE, NEW YORK.
Improved "Eclipse"

ROCK DRILLS.

For Mining, Tunneling, Shaft-Sinking, Quarrying, Submarine drilling, and for all kinds of rock excavation.

"Straight Line" Air Compressors, Boilers, Steam and Horse Power Hoists, Electric Blasting Batteries and General Mining Machinery. Send for full descriptive Catalogue.


The
New Catalogue of Valuable Papers

contained in Scientific American Supplement, sent free of charge to any address.

MUNN & CO., 361 Broadway, N Y


Edco System

Of Arc and Incandescent Lighting. Electric Light and Power.
Motors, Dynamos, Lamps, and Batteries in all varieties.
Electro-Dynamic Co., 224 Carter St., Philadelphia.
W. W. Griscom, Consulting Electrical Engineer


A FEW CHOICE TECHNICAL BOOKS.
RECENTLY PUBLISHED.

Crew.—A Practical Treatise on Petroleum. Comprising its Origin, Geology, Geographical Distribution, History, Chemistry, Mining, Technology, Uses and Transportation. Together with a description of Gas Wells, the application of Gas as Fuel, etc. By Benjamin J. Crew. With an Appendix on the Product and Exhaustion of the Oil Regions, and the Geology of Natural Gas in Pennsylvania and New York. By Charles A. Ashburner, M.S., Geologist in Charge Pennsylvania Survey, Philadelphia. Illustrated by 70 engravings. 8vo. 508 pages, $4.50

Richards.—Aluminium: Its History, Occurrence, Properties, Metallurgy and Applications, including its Alloys. By Joseph W. Richards, A.C., Chemist and Practical Metallurgist, Member of the Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft. Illustrated by 16 engravings. 12mo. 346 pages, $2.50

Davis.—The Manufacture of Paper: Being a description of the various Processes for the Fabrication, Coloring, and Finishing of every kind of Paper, including the different Raw Materials, and the Methods for Determining their Values, the Tools, Machines, and Practical Details connected with an intelligent and profitable prosecution of the Art, with special reference to the best American practice. To which are added a History of Paper, Complete Lists of Paper-making Materials, List of American Patents for Machines, Tools, and Processes used in Treating the Raw Materials, and in Making, Coloring, and Finishing Paper. By Charles Thomas Davis. Illustrated by 180 engravings. One vol. 8vo., 608 pages, $6.00

Rose.—Modern Steam Engines: An Elementary Treatise upon the Steam Engine, written in Plain Language, for Use in the Workshop, as well as in the Drawing Office, giving full Explanations of the Construction of Modern Steam Engines; Including Diagrams, showing their Actual Operation. Together with complete, but simple Explanations of the Operations of various kinds of Valves, Valve Motions, and Link Motions, etc., thereby enabling the Ordinary Engineer to clearly understand the Principles involved in their Construction and Use, and to Plot out their Movements upon the Drawing Board. By Joshua Rose, M.E., author of "The Complete Practical Machinist." "Pattern Makers' Assistant," "The Slide Valve," and "Mechanical Drawing Self-Taught." Illustrated by 422 engravings. In one vol. 4to, 320 pages, $6.00

Erni.—Mineralogy Simplified. Easy Methods of Identifying Minerals, including Ores, by means of the Blowpipe, by Flame Reactions, by the Spectroscope, and by Humid Chemical Analysis, based on Prof. Von Kobell's Tables for the Determination of Minerals, with an Introduction to Modern Chemistry. By Henri Erni, A.M., M.D., Late Professor of Chemistry, some time Chief Chemist of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Second edition, revised and enlarged. Illustrated by 121 engravings. In one vol. 12mo., cloth, 396 pp., $3.00

Brannt.—A Practical Treatise on the Raw Materials and the Distillation and Rectification of Alcohol, and the Preparation of Alcoholic Liquors, Liqueurs, Cordials, Bitters, etc. Edited chiefly from the German of Dr. K. Stammer, Dr. F. Elsner, and E. Schubert. By Wm. T. Brannt. Illustrated by 31 engravings. 12mo, $2.50

Davis.—A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture of Bricks, Tiles, Terra-Cotta, Drain Tiles, Sewer Pipe, Fire Clays, Fire Bricks, Roofing, Flooring, and Art Tiles, etc., etc. Including full detailed descriptions of the most modern Machines, Tools, Kilns, and Kiln Roofs used. Illustrated by 228 engravings and six plates. 8vo. 472 pages, $5.00

Dawidowsky-Brannt.—A Practical Treatise on the Raw Materials and Fabrication of Glue, Gelatine, Gelatine Veneers and Foils, Isinglass, Cements, Pastes, Mucilages, etc. Including a description of the most recent American processes. 35 engravings. 12mo, $2.50

Wahl.—Galvanoplastic Manipulations. A Practical Guide for the Gold and Silver Electroplater. Comprising the Electro Deposition of all Metals by means of the Battery and the Dynamo-Electric Machine, as well as the most approved processes of Deposition by simple immersion. Illustrated by 189 engravings. 656 pages. 8vo, $7.50

Andres.—A Practical Treatise on the Fabrication of Volatile and Fat Varnishes, Lacquers, Siccatives, and Sealing Waxes. Illustrated. 12mo, $2.50

Hoffer-Brannt.—A Practical Treatise on Caoutchouc and Gutta-Percha, comprising the properties of the Raw Materials, and the Manner of Mixing and Working them. Illustrated. 12mo, $2.50

Kerl.—The Assayer's Manual. An Abridged Treatise on the Docimastic Examination of Ores and Furnace and other Artificial Products. Illustrated by 65 engravings. 8vo, $3.00

Davis.—The Manufacture of Leather. Being a Description of all the Processes for the Tanning, Currying, and Finishing of Leather, with special reference to the best American Practice. Illustrated by 302 engravings. 8vo. 800 pages, $10.00

The above or any of our Books sent free of postage, at the publication prices, to any address in the World.

Our new and enlarged catalogue, 96 pages, 8vo, and our other catalogues, the whole covering every branch of science applied to the Arts, sent free and free of postage to any one in any part of the world who will furnish us with his address.

HENRY CAREY BAIRD & CO.,
Industrial Publishers, Booksellers & Importers
810 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.


The Techno-Chemical Receipt Book:
NOW READY.


The Techno-Chemical Receipt Book.

Containing Several Thousand Receipts, covering the Latest, most Important, and most Useful Discoveries in Chemical Technology, and their Practical Application in the Arts and Industries. Edited chiefly from the German of Drs. Winckler, Elsner, Heintze, Mierzinski, Jacobsen, Koller, and Heinzerling, with additions by William T. Brannt, Graduate of the Royal Agricultural College of Eldena, Prussia, and William H. Wahl, Ph.D. (Heid.), Secretary of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, author of "Galvanoplastic Manipulations." Illustrated by 78 engravings, in one volume, over 500 pages, 12mo, closely printed, containing an immense amount and a great variety of matter. Elegantly bound in scarlet cloth, gilt. Price $2, free of postage to any address in the world.

A circular of 32 pages, showing the full Table of Contents of this important Book, sent by mail, free of postage to any one in any part of the World who will furnish his address

HENRY CAREY BAIRD & CO.,
Industrial Publishers, Booksellers, and Importers,
810 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A.


CURE FOR THE DEAF

Peck's Patent Improved Cushioned Ear Drums Perfectly Restore the Hearing, and perform the work of the natural drum. Invisible, comfortable and always in position. All conversation and even whispers heard distinctly. Send for illustrated book with testimonials, FREE. Address or call on F. HISCOX, 853 Broadway, New York. Mention this paper.


CONSUMPTION And Lung Affections Cured. A remedy lately discovered by a German physician by which Hundreds of cases have been cured. So great is our faith in the remedy, we will send sample bottles FREE with treatise and directions for home treatment. Give Express office. Dr. W. F. G. NOETLING & CO., EAST HAMPTON, CONN.


DEAFNESS Its causes, and a new and successful CURE at your own home, by one who was deaf twenty-eight years. Treated by most of the noted specialists without benefit. Cured himself in three months, and since then hundreds of others. Full particulars sent on application.

T. S. PAGE, No. 41 West 31st St., New York City.


PILES. Instant relief. Final cure and never returns. No indelicacy. Neither knife, purge, salve or suppository. Liver, kidney and all bowel troubles—especially constipation—cured like magic. Sufferers will learn of a simple remedy free, by addressing, J. H. REEVES, 78 Nassau St., N.Y.


RUBBER BELTING, PACKING, HOSE.
Oldest and Largest Manufacturers in the United States.
VULCANIZED RUBBER FABRICS
For Mechanical Purposes.

Air Brake Hose
A Specialty.

RUBBER MATS,
RUBBER MATTING
AND STAIR TREADS.

NEW YORK BELTING & PACKING CO., 15 PARK ROW, N. Y.
John H. Cheever, Treas., Branches: 167 Lake St., Chicago; 308 Chestnut St., Phila. 52 Summer St., Boston.
J. D. Cheever, Dep'y Treas.


SHAFTING DEPARTMENT
EDISON MACHINE WORKS.
Couplings, Hangers, Shafting, Pulleys.
SEND FOR CATALOGUE.
Salesroom, 19 DEY STREET, New York.


ARTESIAN

Wells, Oil and Gas Wells, drilled by contract to any depth, from 50 to 3000 feet. We also manufacture and furnish everything required to drill and complete same. Portable Horse Power and Mounted Steam Drilling Machines for 100 to 600 ft. Send 6 cents for illustrated catalogue. Pierce Well Excavator Co. New York.


PLAYS Dialogues, Tableaux, Speakers, for School, Club, & Parlor, Best out. Catalogue free. T. S. Denison, Chicago.


MODEL and EXPERIMENTAL WORK A SPECIALTY. Send for Circulars. C. E. Jones & Bro. Cincinnati, O.

(Mention this Paper.)


PLANTS
ONLY THE BEST.
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE FREE.
A. D. COWAN & CO.
114 Chambers Street, New York.
BULBS & GARDEN TOOLS.
SEEDS.


RECENT PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY.

By Prof. H. C. Boltom.—Chemical societies, new elements, atomic weights, spectrum analysis, form of matter, affinity and chemical action, electrolytic thermal chemistry, new views of chemical reaction, chemical dynamics, chemical physics, liquefaction of gases, chemical industries, nomenclature, progress in organic chemistry, the aromatic series of compounds, synthesis of organic compounds, physiological and sanitary chemistry, tendency of modern chemistry. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 546. Price 10 cents. To be had at this office and from all newsdealers.


Handle for Rubber Stamps.

Four stamps and dater on one handle. Simple and convenient. Send 50 cents for sample and trade price list.

G. B. SHOLES,
308 N. 6th Street, St. Louis.


To Manufacturers

—SEEKING A NEW LOCATION.—

To parties already established, or about to form new companies, special inducements will be offered, and correspondence is solicited with a view to locating in the thriving city of Brockton, Mass., on the old Colony R. R., 30 minutes from Boston and one hour's ride from Fall River. Present population 22,000, 40 per cent increase in the past 5 years. Address Secretary Business Men's Club, Brockton, Mass.


THE CHEAPEST AND BEST:
Photo Engraving Co
67 PARK PLACE, NEW YORK.
ENGRAVING FOR ALL ILLUSTRATIVE AND
ADVERTISING PURPOSES


SOLID EMERY WHEELS.—By T. D. Paret.—Early forms of emery wheels and their defects. Vulcanite wheels. The tanite wheels. Testing of tanite wheels at Stroudsburg. Best working speeds for emery wheels. Bursting of emery wheels. Tests for emery wheels. Comparative merits of American and English emery wheels. With 2 engravings. Contained in Scientific American Supplement, No. 538. Price 10 cents. To be had at this office and from all newsdealers.


THE PHONOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE

Jerome B. Howard, Editor. A 24 page Monthly. The authentic exponent of the Benn Pitman System of Phonography. $1.50 per annum. Specimen copy free. The Phonographic Institute, Cincinnati, O.


ICE & REFRIGERATING

Machines. York Patent. YORK MFG. CO., York, Pa.


PULLEYS, HANGERS, FRICTION CLUTCHES.

PROGRESS MACHINE WORKS,
A. & F. BROWN, 43 Park Place, N. Y.


REID'S LIGHTNING BRACE SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR LIGHT BORING, SCREW DRIVING &c. NICKEL PLATED, WITH 2 BITS ROSEWOOD TRIMMINGS 2.75 POST PAID. A. H. REID. 1635 BARKER ST. PHILA. Agents Wanted.


Transmission of Power.
Suspension Bridges,
Tramways,

and other applications of

WIRE ROPE
Trenton Iron Co.
WORKS and OFFICE, TRENTON, N. J.

New York Office—Cooper, Hewitt & Co., 17 Burling Slip. Philadelphia Office—22 and 24 North Fourth Street


SEEDS GIVEN AWAY! A package of Mixed Flower seeds (500 kinds), with Park's Floral Guide, all for 2 stamps. Every flower-lover delighted. Tell all your friends. G. W. PARK, Fannettsburg, Pa. Send at once. This notice will not appear again.


SMALL STEAM YACHTS AND STEAM LAUNCHES.—Our boats are not experimental, but are powerful, fast and economical of fuel. Burn either coal or wood. Do not require experienced engineer. No complete boats under $500.00 in price. Illustrated Catalogue, including engines and boilers, and propeller wheels and six photographs of launches, sent on receipt of six two cent stamps. CHAS. P. WILLARD & CO., 282 Michigan St., Chicago.


WANTED—Agents to sell PRATT'S PATENT BUTTON FASTENER. Address PRATT MANUFACTURING CO., Boston, Mass.


THE BEST STEAM PUMP.

Van Duzen's Patent Steam Pump.

Incomparable in cheapness and efficiency. Needs no care or skill; cannot get out of order; has no moving parts.

A Superior Fire Pump.

Instantaneous and powerful, ever ready. Available, wherever steam pressure can be had, for pumping any kind of liquid (hot, cold, sandy, impure, etc.). We make ten sizes, prices from $7 to $75. Capacities from 100 to 20,000 gallons per hour. State for what purpose wanted and send for Catalogue of "Pumps." Van Duzen & Tift, Cincinnati, O.


Ainsworth's Patent Improved BELT CLAMP.

This clamp is light and strong; a pair will last a life time; are made of the best cast steel. No tool or wrench is needed, as it is complete in itself. Can be used on any size belt, from one inch to size of clamp. E. Ainsworth, Mfr, 829 Washington St., Wilmington, Del.


LEGS & ARMS,

(ARTIFICIAL)
WITH RUBBER HANDS AND FEET.

The Most Natural, Comfortable & Durable,
Thousands in Daily Use.
New Patents & Important Improvements.
U. S. Gov't Manufacturer.
Ill. Pamphlet of 160 Pages SENT FREE.
A. A. MARKS,
701 Broadway, New York City.


STEAM ENGINES.

Horizontal and Vertical.

Dredging Machinery, Flour, Powder, Slate and Flint Mill Machinery, Turbine Water Wheels.

York Mfg Co., York, Pa. U. S. A.


SCIENTIFIC BOOKS.

We send our catalogue of books, free of postage, to any address.

MUNN & CO., 361 Broadway, New York.


HARRISON CONVEYOR!

For Handling Grain, Coal, Sand, Clay, Tan Bark, Cinders, Ores, Seeds, &c.
Send for Circulars. BORDEN, SELLECK & CO., {Sole Manu'f'ers,} Chicago, Ill.


HOISTING ENGINES and Boilers for every possible duty. New catalogue ready. LIDGERWOOD MANUFACTURING CO., 96 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK.


The Caligraph.
LIFE IS TOO SHORT TO WRITE THE OLD WAY

Address: The American Writing
Machine Co., Hartford, Conn.;
New York Office, 237 Broadway.


Patents in Brazil and Mexico.

Until quite recently, considerable difficulty has been experienced by inventors in obtaining patents in both Brazil and Mexico. The requirements of the officials of these countries caused much bother and delay, and the expenses of a patent corresponded therewith.

But there no longer exists that trouble and delay in obtaining patents in either country. The proprietors of this paper have perfected arrangements with resident professional gentlemen in both countries, Brazil and Mexico, which enables them to obtain patents within reasonable time and at reasonable cost.

These two countries embrace an enormous area of territory, and makers of improved machinery and implements are now finding a market for their products in those countries.

The cost need no longer deter inventors from obtaining patents in either Brazil or Mexico.

For further information address

MUNN & CO.,
Proprietors Scientific American,
361 Broadway, New York.


Cutler's Pocket Inhaler

and Carbolate of Iodine Inhalant. A cure for Catarrh, Bronchitis, Asthma and all diseases of the Throat and Lungs—EVEN CONSUMPTION—if taken in season. It is the King of Cough Medicines. A few inhalations will correct the most Offensive Breath. Carried as handily as a penknife. This is the only Pocket Inhaler approved by Physicians of every school, and endorsed by the Standard Medical Journals of the world. OVER 400,000 IN USE. Sold by Druggists for $1. By mail $1.25.

W. H. SMITH & CO., Prop's,
410 Michigan Street, Buffalo, N. Y.


AGENTS WANTED (Samples FREE) for Dr. Scott's beautiful Electric Corsets, Brushes, Belts, Etc. No risk, quick sales. Territory given, satisfaction guaranteed.

DR. SCOTT, 843 Broadway, N. Y.


WELL
Encyclopedia of 700 Engravings of WELL TOOLS,
Diamond Drills and Lightning Hydraulic
WELL Machines.
Book free, 25c. for mailing it. American Well Works, Aurora, Ill.


FOREIGN PATENTS.
Their Cost Reduced.


The expenses attending the procuring of patents in most foreign countries having been considerably reduced the obstacle of cost is no longer in the way of a large proportion of our Inventors patenting their inventions abroad

CANADA.—The cost of a patent in Canada is even less than the cost of a United States patent, and the former includes the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, British Columbia, and Manitoba.

The number of our patentees who avail themselves of the cheap and easy method now offered for obtaining patents in Canada is very large, and is steadily increasing.

ENGLAND.—The new English law, which went into force on Jan. 1st. 1885, enables parties to secure patents in Great Britain on very moderate terms. A British patent includes England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Channel Islands. Great Britain is the acknowledged financial and commercial center of the world, and her goods are sent to every quarter of the globe. A good invention is likely to realize as much for the patentee in England as his United States patent produces for him at home, and the small cost now renders it possible for almost every patentee in this country to secure a patent in Great Britain, where his rights are as well projected as in the United States.

OTHER COUNTRIES.—Patents are also obtained on very reasonable terms in France, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Russia, Italy, Spain (the latter includes Cuba and all the other Spanish Colonies), Brazil, British India, Australia, and the other British Colonies.

An experience of FORTY years has enabled the publishers of The Scientific American to establish competent and trustworthy agencies in all the principal foreign countries, and it has always been their aim to have the business of their clients promptly and properly done and their interests faithfully guarded.

A pamphlet containing a synopsis of the patent laws of all countries, including the cost for each, and other information useful to persons contemplating the procuring of patents abroad, may be had on application to this office.

MUNN & CO., Editors and Proprietors of The Scientific American, cordially invite all persons desiring any information relative to patents, or the registry of trade-marks, in this country or abroad, to call at their offices, 361 Broadway. Examination of inventions, consultation, and advice free. Inquiries by mail promptly answered.

Address, MUNN & CO.,
Publishers and Patent Solicitors,
361 Broadway, New York.

BRANCH OFFICES: No. 622 and 624 F Street, Pacific Building, near 7th Street, Washington, D. C.


Advertisements.

Inside Page, each insertion 75 cents a line.
Back Page, each insertion $1.00 a line.

The above are charges per agate line—about eight words per line. This notice shows the width of the line, and is set in agate type. Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per agate line, by measurement, as the letter press. Advertisements must be received at publication office as early as Thursday morning to appear in next issue.