1122

        in constipation,
458
,
654

        in enteralgia,
665

        in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,
421


Benzoate of sodium, use of, in intestinal indigestion,
636


Benzoic acid, use of, in acute rheumatism,
62


Bifid tongue,
349


Bile, action of, in digestion,
621

    composition of,
1062

    in pus of hepatic abscesses,
1007

    in urine, tests for,
978


Bile-ducts, catarrh of,
1051


Biliary calculi,
1058

        seat,
1066

        origin and development,
1061-1063

        number, shape, and composition,
1059-1061

        impaction of,
1074

        treatment of,
1079

    fistulæ,
1068
,
1074

    form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,
631

    passages, affections of. See
Liver, Diseases of
.

        occlusion of,
1082


Biliousness,
965


Bill of fare for diabetics,
221


Bilharzia hæmatobia,
948


Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,
759

        in acute yellow atrophy of liver,
1030

        in cancer of stomach,
576

        in cholera morbus,
725

        in functional dyspepsia,
457

        in gastralgia,
463

        in chronic gastritis,
478

        in acute intestinal catarrh,
693

        in vomiting of abscess of liver,
1021

        in simple ulcer of stomach,
523


Bitartrate of potassium, use of, in ascites,
1179


Bitter waters, use of, in intestinal indigestion,
636


Black pepper, use of, in hemorrhoids,
923

        in proctitis,
919

        in intestinal ulcer,
827

    stools in cancer of stomach,
550

    tongue. See
Glossitis parasitica
.


Bladder and kidneys, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,
460


Bleeding, use of, in intestinal obstruction,
864


Blindness in scurvy,
181


Blisters, use of, in acute rheumatism,
63
,
68

        in cirrhosis of liver,
1002

        in rheumatoid arthritis,
100
,
101


Blood, alterations of, in diabetes mellitus,
206

    coagulable state of, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,
1095

    lesions, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,
1029

        in cholera morbus,
721

        in gout,
115

        in acute rheumatism,
31

        in scurvy,
173

    extravasation of, into skin in scurvy,
178

    presence of fat in, in diabetes mellitus,
206
,
207

    watery condition of, in cirrhosis of liver,
995


Bloodletting, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,
690

    in acute peritonitis,
1145


Blood-vessels, disease of, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,
832

    lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,
200

        in gout,
117

        in acute peritonitis,
1133


Bloody stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,
708


Boiled-sago matter in stools of dysentery,
803


Boils, complicating diabetes mellitus,
205

    and carbuncles in jaundice,
980


Bones, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,
286

    lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,
87

        in scurvy,
172
,
179

    of extremities, curvature of, in rachitis,
155

    of face, alterations of, in rachitis,
150

    rachitic, composition of,
138


Borborygmi in chronic intestinal catarrh,
706

    in intestinal indigestion,
627


Bothriocephalus cordatus,
939

    cristatus,
939

    latus,
938


Bougies, use of, in cancer of rectum,
914

        in non-malignant rectal stricture,
917

        in organic stricture of oesophagus,
425

        in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,
422

        in sphincterismus,
916


Bowels, compression and contraction of, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,
857

    hemorrhage from,
830

    increased weight of, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,
841

    irregular, in cancer of intestines,
869

        in pseudo-membranous enteritis,
765

        in suppurative pylephlebitis,
1100

    state of, in biliousness,
966