[756] Supra, p. 104.

[757] (1878), 3 A. C., at p. 501.

[758] (1831), 5 C. and P., 33.

[759] (1849), 8 C. B., 836.

[760] (1848), 12 Q. B., 217.

[761] (1863), 3 B. and S., 556; see this case and Russell v. Briant, supra, approved by Byrne, J., in Kelly's Directories v. Gavin & Lloyds [1901], 1 Ch., 374:

[762] (1864), 17 C. B. (N. S.), 418.

[763] (1886), 2 T. L. R., 685; but see Cole v. Gear(1888), 4 T. L. R., 246.

[764] (1831), 5 C. and P., 33.

[765] (1893), 9 T. L. R., 548.

[766] Lee v. Simpson(1847), 3 C. B., 871, at p. 883.

[767] Duck v. Mayen(1892), 8 T. L. R., 339.

[768] 3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 15, sec. 2.

[769] Supra, p. 118.

[770] Roberts v. Bignell(1887), 3 T. L. R., 552; Eaton v. Lake(1888), 20 Q. B. D., 378.

[771] Morton v. Copeland(1855), 16 C. B., 517.

[772] Ibid.

[773] Powell v. Head(1879), 12 Ch. D., 686.

[774] (1835), 1 Y. and C. Ex., 288.

[775] (1883), 11 Q. B. D., 102.

[776] 51 & 52 Vict. c. 17, sec. 3. Wright, J., has held that a knowledge that the music contained the statutory notice reserving performing rights is not of itself sufficient evidence that the proprietor knew the performance to be unauthorised. Moul v. Coronet, Nov. 30, 1901.

[777] Not a true "penalty," but in the nature of liquidated damages, Adams v. Batley (1887), 18 Q. B. D., 625; Saunders v. Will [1892], 2 Q. B., 18; see Fitzbull v. Brooke (1844), 2 D. and L., 477.

[778] See p. 86.

[779] 3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 15, sec. 2, provided "double costs of suit." This was amended by 5 & 6 Vict. c. 97, sec. 2, to a "full and reasonable indemnity as to all costs, charges, and expenses." This probably means nothing more than ordinary party and party costs, Reeve v. Gibson [1891], 1 Q. B., 652; Avery v. Wood [1891], 3 Ch., 115; but it would seem that as the costs are given by statute they are not in the discretion of the Court, and must be awarded to a successful plaintiff, Reeve v. Gibson [1891], 1 Q. B., 652; Hasker v. Wood [1885], 54 L. J. Q. B., 419; Judicature Act, 1890, sec. 5. Sec. 2 of 5 & 6 Vict. c. 97 is repealed by the Public Authorities Protection Act in so far as that Act applies.

[780] 3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 15, sec. 3.

[781] 51 & 52 Vict. c. 17, sec. 1; and see p. 86 as to mode of assessing.

[782] See p. 86.

[783] 51 & 52 Vict. c. 17, sec. 2; 3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 15, sec. 2; 5 & 6 Vict. c. 96, sec. 2.

[784] 3 & 4 Will. IV. c. 15, sec. 3.

[785] See infra.

[786] See p. 150. This is doubtful.

[787] See p. 150.

[788] See p. 151.

[789] See p. 152.

[790] See p. 152.

[791] See chapter on Colonial Copyright, p. 186.

[792] 2 Atk., 93.

[793] Amb., 264.

[794] 15 & 16 Vict. c. 12, sec. 14.

[795] Per Best, C. J., in Newton v. Cowie (1827), 4 Bing., at p. 246.

[796] 5 & 6 Vict. c. 45, sec. 1.

[797] Stannard v. Lee (1871), L. R., 6 Ch., 346; 24 L. T. (N. S.), 459.

[798] 24 L. T. (N. S.), at p. 460.

[799] 19 W. R., at p. 617.

[800] (1871), 24 L. T. (N. S.), 570.

[801] (1871), L. R., 6 Ch., 346.

[802] Bogue v. Houlston (1852), 5 De G. and Sm., 267; Maple v. Junior Army and Navy Stores (1882), 21 Ch. D., 369; Comyns v. Hyde (1895), 43 W. R., 266; Hildesheimer v. Dunn (1891), 64 L. T. (N. S.), 452.

[803] Page v. Townsend (1832), 5 Sim., 395.

[804] Ibid.

[805] 49 & 50 Vict. c. 33, sec. 8 (1); and see 7 & 8 Vict. c. 12, sec. 19.

[806] 7 Geo. II. c. 38.

[807] See p. 36.

[808] See p. 169.

[809] 6 & 7 Will. IV. c. 59, sec. 2; Page v. Townsend (1832), 5 Sim., 395.

[810] 7 Vict. c. 12, sec. 19; 49 & 50 Vict. c. 33, sec. 8 (1).

[811] 8 Geo. II. c. 13.

[812] Newton v. Cowie (1827), 4 Bing., 234; Brooks v. Cock (1835), 3 Ad. and E., 138.

[813] Thompson v. Symonds (1792), 5 T. R., 41; Harrison v. Hogg (1794), 2 Ves., 322; Newton v. Cowie (1827), 4 Bing., 234; Brooks v. Cock (1835), 3 Ad. and E., 138; Mackmurdo v. Smith (1798), 7 T. R., 518.

[814] Blackwell v. Harper (1740), 2 Atk., 93; and see Roworth v. Wilkes (1807), 1 Camp., 94.

[815] (1792), 5 T. R., 41.

[816] Blackwell v. Harper (1740), 2 Atk., 93; Graves v. Ashford (1867), L. R., 2 C. P., 410.

[817] Newton v. Cowie (1827), 4 Bing., 234; Thompson v. Symonds (1792), 5 T. R., 41.

[818] Ibid.

[819] Rock v. Lazarus (1872), L. R., 15 Eq., 104.

[820] Graves v. Ashford (1867), L. R., 2 C. P., 410.

[821] Baschet v. London Illustrated Standard [1900], 1 Ch., 73; Fores v. Johnes (1802), 4 Esp., 97.

[822] 7 Geo. III. c. 38, sec. 7.

[823] Donaldson v. Beckett (1774), 2 Bro. P. C., 129.

[824] Prince Albert v. Strange (1849), 1 M'N. and G., 25; West v. Francis (1822), 5 B. and Ald., 737.

[825] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 7 Geo. III. c. 38.

[826] Stannard v. Harrison (1871), 24 L. T. (N. S.), 570.

[827] See as to books, p. 73.

[828] Thompson v. Symonds (1792), 5 T. R., 41.

[829] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[830] Thompson v. Symonds (1792), 5 T. R., 41.

[831] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[832] See Assignment of Books, p. 77.

[833] Cf. Cooper v. Stephens [1895], 1 Ch., 567, a decision under the Copyright Act, 1842.

[834] Marshall v. Petty (1900), 17 T. L. R., 501; 8 Geo. II. c. 13, sec. 2.

[835] See as to books, p. 74.

[836] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 17 Geo. III. c. 57. The above summary is the result of a careful comparison of these two Acts. As Sir James Stephen says in his "Digest": "They are inexpressibly puzzling and very cumbrous.... The sense escapes in a cloud of words." It is submitted, however, that there are more important distinctions between the two Acts than those noticed in the "Digest," and the above is an attempt to make them as clear as possible.

[837] 8 Geo. II. c. 13.

[838] Ibid.

[839] 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[840] 25 & 26 Vict. c. 68, secs. 8 and 9.

[841] Ibid.

[842] 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[843] 17 Geo. III. c. 57; but see Martin v. Wright (1833), 6 Sim., 297, contra.

[844] 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[845] 25 & 26 Vict. c. 68, secs. 8 and 9.

[846] Ibid.

[847] 25 & 26 Vict. c. 68, sec. 8.

[848] Gambart v. Sumner (1859), 8 W. R., 27; 5 H. and N., 5; West v. Francis (1822), 5 B. and Ald., 737.

[849] 8 Geo. II. c. 13.

[850] 7 Geo. III. c. 38.

[851] Graves v. Mercer (1868), 16 W. R., 790.

[852] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 7 Geo. III. c. 38.

[853] Avery v. Wood [1891], 3 Ch., 115.

[854] Hasker v. Wood (1885), 54 L. J., Q. B., 419; Reeve v. Gibson [1891], 1 Q. B., 652.

[855] But see Martin v. Wright (1833), 6 Sim., 297.

[856] 8 Geo. II. c. 13.

[857] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[858] West v. Francis (1822), 5 B. and Ald., 737; Moore v. Clarke (1842), 9 M. and W., 692.

[859] West v. Francis (1822), 5 B. and Ald., 737.

[860] Graves v. Ashford (1867), L. R., 2 C. P., 410; Gambart v. Ball (1863), 14 C. B. (N. S.), 306.

[861] Dicks v. Brooks (1880), 15 Ch. D., 22; Gambart v. Ball (1863), 14 C. B. (N. S.), 306.

[862] Newton v. Cowie (1827), 4 Bing. at p. 246; De Berenger v. Wheble (1819), 2 Stark., 548.

[863] Dicks v. Brooks (1880), 15 Ch. D., 22; Gambart v. Ball (1863), 14 C. B. (N. S.), 306.

[864] (1807), 1 Camp., at p. 98.

[865] (1833), 6 Sim., 297.

[866] No such statement could now be accepted as sound. See p. 112.

[867] (1880), 15 Ch. D., 22.

[868] 15 Ch. D., at p. 34.

[869] 15 Ch. D., at p. 37.

[870] See as to literary copyright, p. 112.

[871] Murray v. Heath (1831), 1 B. and Ad., 804.

[872] 8 Geo. II. c. 13; 17 Geo. III. c. 57.

[873] 8 Geo. II. c. 13.

[874] Cf. Cooper v. Stephens [1895], 1 Ch., 567, which is under 5 & 6 Vict. c. 45, but on a claim for damages an injunction only would seem to be analogous; Marshall v. Petty (1900), 17 T. L. R., 501.

[875] See infra.

[876] See p. 162.

[877] See p. 162. This is doubtful.

[878] See p. 162.

[879] See p. 163.

[880] See p. 163.

[881] See chapter on Colonial Copyright, p. 186.

[882] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, sec. 1.

[883] Caproni v. Alberti (1892), 40 W. R., 235.

[884] Britain v. Hanks, Wright, J., April 15, 1902.

[885] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, sec. 1.

[886] 49 & 50 Vict. c. 33, sec. 8 (1).

[887] 7 & 8 Vict. c. 12, sec. 19.

[888] 10 Ir. R. Ch., at p. 516, per Brady, L. Ch. I.

[889] Turner v. Robinson (1860), 10 Ir. R. Ch., 121, 510.

[890] See supra, p. 42.

[891] 54 Geo. III. c. 56.

[892] 5 & 6 Vict. c. 45.

[893] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, sec. 1.

[894] As to work done by partner of a firm, see Britain v. Hanks, April 15, 1902.

[895] See p. 151.

[896] 38 Geo. III. c. 71.

[897] Viz., 38 Geo. III. c. 71, and 54 Geo. III. c. 56.

[898] Britain v. Hanks, April 15, 1902.

[899] See p. 46.

[900] See p. 174.

[901] See p. 152.

[902] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, secs. 1 and 2.

[903] Ibid.

[904] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, sec. 6; cf. Carnan v. Bowles (1786), 2 Bro. C. C., 8o; Rundell v. Murray (1821), Jac., 311.

[905] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, sec. 4; cf. 8 Anne c. 19, sec. 1, and Davidson v. Bohn (1848), 6 C. B., 456; Power v. Walker (1814), 3 M. and S., 7; Jefferys v. Boosey (1854), 4 H. L. Cas., 815.

[906] 54 Geo. III. c. 56, sec. 4.

[907] Ibid.

[908] The Sculpture Act gives "double costs," but 5 & 6 Vict. c. 97, sec. 2, substitutes "a full and reasonable indemnity." See p. 144, note 4. This probably means costs in the ordinary sense; but the plaintiff is entitled to them as of right and not as a matter of discretion under the Rules of the Supreme Court.