Hudson Bay, 213

Hulled corn, use of, 69

Hungary, speculation in, 224;
climate and wheat production of, 241

Hunger, evils due to, 204, 205

Huntley, Byron E., 103, 119

Hussey, Obed, 87, 88, 119

Huxley, 51

Hyatt, inventor, 95

I

Illinois, 64, 65, 69, 100, 151, 193

Immigrants supplied with Reapers on credit, 85, 86

India, opium traffic of, 204;
cost of wheat production and labor in, 209, 242;
railways of, 212;
area and population of, 242, 243;
wasteful methods practised in, 243

Indian Confederacy of Tecumseh, 4

Indian Massacre (1764) in Rockbridge County, Virginia, 2

Indiana wheat crop, 217

Indigo displaced by wheat in India, 242

Inspectors of grain, 222, 224

Insurance agents for wheat, 222224

Intensive cultivation, 240, 241

Interior, The, 162, 163, 172

International Harvester Company, 183, 201

Inventors not encouraged, 6;
how treated by Congress and the Patent Office, 95;
rights of, as stated by Webster, 95

Iowa, 50, 63, 69, 230

Ireland, Scotch Covenanters in, 19, 21;
famine of 1846 in, 71

Irish immigrants in Chicago, 71

Iron furnace operated by Cyrus H. McCormick, 5557

"Iron Man," Atkins's self-rake Reaper, 106, 107

Iron, price of, about 1833, 55, 56

Italy, no central wheat market in, 222;
wheat consumption and production in, 241

J

Jacquard, inventor of weaving machinery, 53

Jails, conditions in, 8, 9

Jamestown colony, 36

Janesville, Wis., 114

Japan, object of, in war with Russia, 204;
more wheat consumed and raised in, 243

Jefferson, President, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16

Jenks, Joseph, of Lynn, 5

Johnson, Reverdy, 91, 98

Johnson, Senator, of Maryland, 96

Jones, William H., 104, 120

K

Kansas, 51, 85, 204, 230, 231

Kansas City, 216

Kay, inventor of weaving machinery, 53

Kelly, inventor, 95

Kentucky, Scotch-Irish in, 20

Kinglake, 1

Kinzie, John, 77

Knox, John, 18, 58, 156, 157, 169

Koh-i-noor diamond, 125, 126

Krapotkin, Prince, 204

Kurtz, Jacob, 58

L

Land sales from 1810 to 1820, 11

Law-school, first in, Chicago, 71

Lexington Female Academy, 40

Lexington Union, 54

Lexington, Virginia, 37, 39, 40

Licenses to manufacturers of McCormick's Reaper, 66, 98, 112, 116, 120

Lilley, General, 140

Lincoln, Abraham, 1, 2, 51, 72, 91, 99, 100, 191

Lind, Jenny, 184

Liverpool, 221, 222, 225

Livingstone, 70

Locke, Sylvanus D., 112, 115

Locomotives, early, 49, 50, 192, 210

London Exhibition of 1851, 124127, 130, 131, 190

London, no grain elevators in, 217;
wheat consumption of, 217;
Baltic Exchange in, 221, 222;
methods of wheat marketing in, 225

"Low-down" binder, 118

Luther, Martin, 156, 157, 173

M

Mackenzie, expert Reaper operator, 128

Mail-order houses, free trial given by, 80

Manchuria, wheat raised in, 243

Manitoba, Province of, 225

Mann, inventor, 108

Manny and Emerson, of Rockford, Ill., 98, 103, 119

Manufacturers licensed to build McCormick's Reapers, see under Licenses

Marsh, C. W., 45, 46

"Marsh Harvester," 109, 110

Martineau, Miss, 76

Mary, Queen of Scots, 18

Masses benefited by wheat trade, 229

Massie, William, 60

Mazzini, 51

McChesney, Adam, 28

McClung, Billy, 159

McClurg, Alexander C., publisher, 21

McCormick, Miss Anita, see Blame, Mrs. Emmons

McCormick Centenary, 45

McCormick City, 196202

McCormick Company, present, 98

McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 2, 3, 1113, 1618, 21, 22, 2528, 3035, 3748, 5168, 7185, 87105, 109113, 115119, 121124, 129191, 193, 195, 198202, 208, 230, 244, 246

McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus H., 182, 183

McCormick, Cyrus H., Jr., 163, 183, 184, 201

McCormick, Davis, 29

McCormick family, 13, 17, 2225, 64, 66, 78

McCormick, Harold, 183

McCormick home in Rockbridge County, Virginia, 2, 3, 1316, 25, 3537, 40, 48, 62

McCormick, Leander, 37, 123, 140, 143, 181, 182

"McCormick Plan," 167

McCormick, Robert, 1317, 22, 25, 2831, 40, 45, 104, 181

McCormick, Mrs. Robert, 2325, 181

McCormick, Robert, son of Cyrus H. McCormick, 183

McCormick, Stanley, 183, 200

McCormick System, 243

McCormick Theological Seminary, 162, 163

McCormick, Thomas, 22

McCormick, Miss Virginia, 183

McCormick, William, 37, 123, 143, 181, 182

McDowell, Col. James, 40

Mechi, John J., 127129, 131

Mecklenburg, Virginia, 20

Melville, Andrew, 169

Mendelssohn, 1, 51

Mexican War, Chicago organized regiment for, 71

Michigan white ash used in manufacture of Reapers, 74

Miller, Lewis, 104, 120

Milwaukee, 73

Minneapolis, 215, 235237

Minnesota, 51, 193, 217

Mississippi River, 50

Missouri, 63

Moore, James, 40

Morgan, Junius, 131, 155

Mormons, 69

Morse, 21, 95, 131

Morton, Dr., 69

Mount Vernon flour-mill, 234

Mower, Miller's, 120

N

Napoleon, 4, 10

Napoleon III., Emperor, 134, 135

Nebraska, 51

New Albany, Ind., Seminary, 162

New England, 230

"New process" flour-mills, 235

New York City, 4, 6, 8, 9, 37, 52, 119, 160, 216

Newspapers in 1831, 50

Newton, John, 59

Niagara Falls, power from, 216

North Dakota, 85, 232

Northwestern Theological Seminary, 162

Norway, speculation in grain in, 225;
wheat production in, 241, 242

Novorossisk, Russia, grain elevator at, 216, 217

O

Oats stored at Chicago, 215

Odessa, 217

Ogden, William B., 7578

Ohio, 64, 67, 242

Oklahoma, 69

Oliver, James, 49

Opium traffic, 204

Oregon, 242

Oriental method of chaffering and bargaining, vogue of, 81

Osborne, David M., 103, 120

P

Pacific coast, no grain elevators on, 216

Page, Prof., 95

Palissy, 53

Papers in 1831, 48

"Parcimony in Nutrition," 204

Paris Exposition (1855), 133

Paris, no grain stored in, 217;
Bourse in, 222

Parker, J., 63

Pasteur, 51

Patent, Cyrus H. McCormick's first, on Reaper, 59;
expiration of original, 91;
suits over extension of, 9198

Patent Law, 91

Patent Office, 9193, 95, 185

Patents for Reaper and mower inventions, 34, 41;
suits over, 45, 9098;
for self-binders, 118

Patton, Dr. Francis L., 172

Paupers in period of 1809, 8

Paved streets, none in Chicago when Cyrus H. McCormick came, 70

Peabody, George, 131, 155

Peavey, F. H., 214

Pennsylvania Railroad, 158;
see also Baggage Case

Pericles, mills in time of, 236

Peterborough, N. H., 50

Photography, 49

Pillsbury, Minneapolis miller, 236

Pittsburg, Pa., 74

Platform on Reaper, origin of, 33

Plow, hillside, 45, 81

Plow, iron, thought to poison soil, 5;
invention of, 49

Plow, self-sharpening, 45

Poe, 1, 51

Police force of Chicago in 1847, 70

Polish female laborers, 197

Pompeii, bread found in ruins of, 234

Poorhouses used as storehouses for wheat, 230

Portugal, 241

Post-office, Chicago, in 1847, 70

Postage in 1831, 50

Postage stamps, 70

Postal Union, 233

"Prairie Ground," American display at London Exhibition of 1851, 126

Prairies, need of Reapers to harvest on the, 65, 73;
uncultivated before advent of Reaper, 67

Prairie States, ten, 230

Presbyterian Church, 158, 185, 186

Princeton University, 172

Protestant Reformation, 156, 185

Proudhon, 1, 51

Publicity, Cyrus H. McCormick believed in policy of, 81

Puddling-furnace, 17

Pyramids, wheat pictured on, 206

R

Railway from Chicago to Galena, 76

Railways in 1831, 49;
extending westward, 67;
none reaching Chicago when Cyrus H. McCormick came, 70;
Chicago becomes a centre for, 73;
preceded by Reaper in West, 192;
distribution of food-stuffs by, 210, 211;
building of trans-continental, 211;
across Siberia, 212;
in western Canada, Argentina, and India, 212;
as wheat-conveyors, 212;
converging at Chicago, 214;
in Prairie States, 230

Ready-to-eat foods, 237

Reaper, McCormick, 13, 17, 2848, 5267, 7376, 7886, 88, 89, 92, 9598, 100, 103108, 110113, 115, 117, 119124, 126135, 137, 138, 147, 166, 169, 170, 188193, 195, 196, 200203, 208, 210, 212, 214, 226, 227, 230, 243246

Reapers of all makes, total annual production of, 209

Reciprocating blade, origin of, 32

Red River Valley, 194, 231, 232

Reed, Col. Samuel, 40

Reel, origin of, 33, 46

Republican party, 100

Revolutionary War, 3, 20

Rice, 205, 212, 242

Riots in 1837, 52

"River and Harbor Convention," Chicago, 71, 72

Rochester, N. Y., 234

Rockbridge County, Virginia, McCormick farm in, 2

Rotterdam, wheat stored in, 217

Roumania, 242

Roumanian cities use concrete grain elevators, 216

Rubber manufacture, inventor of, 53

Ruff, John, 38, 40

Russia, farm laborers received no wages in, 123;
in war with Japan, 204;
development of, 228;
wheat production, consumption, and exportation in, 242;
famines in, 242

Russian army in Sweden (1809), 4

Russo-Japanese War, 204

S

Sailors become farmers, 11

St. Louis, Mo., 73, 216

Sales system of Cyrus H. McCormick, 47, 78 et seq.

Saratoga, N. Y., 7

Sault Ste. Marie Canal, 210

Sauvage, inventor of screw propeller, 53

School attended by Cyrus H. McCormick, 26

Scotch-Irish, the, 1723, 25, 29

Scotland, 18, 74

Screw propeller, inventor of, 53

Scribner, Charles, publisher, 21

Scythe, invention of, 5

Secession, War of, 100, 166168, 191, 192

Self-binders, 110115, 117, 118, 121, 208210, 238

Self-rake Reapers, 106, 107, 110, 114