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Tabula Amalfitana, 56

Taylor, Hannis, 95, 101

Telegraph cables:

Convention for the protection of, 354

in the Open Sea, 353

Telegraph Union, Universal, 516

Telegraphy, wireless, on the Open Sea, 355

Terrae potestas finitur ubi finitur armorum vis, 257

Territorial atmosphere, 236

Territorial supremacy:

consequences of, 178

definition of, 177

restrictions upon, 182, 273

violations of, 179

Territorial waters, 235

contrasted with Open Sea, 321

Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, 29, 257, 260, 266

Territorium clausum, 230

Territorium dominans, 276

Territorium serviens, 276

Territory. See State Territory.

Textor, 90

Tezkereh, 389

Thalweg, the, 271

Tibet, international position of, 164

Titles of States, 173

Thomasius, 90

Toll, maritime, 259

Tourkmantschai, Treaty of, 246

Tourville, case of, 407

Trading Consular Officers, 485

Tradition of ceded territory, 288

Transactions:

declarations, 536

different kinds of, 536

notifications, 537

protests, 538

renunciation, 539

Traffic on the Open Sea, 333

Transports, Central Office of International, 517

Transvaal. See South African Republic.

Trawling in Prohibited Areas Prevention Act, 265

Treaties:

accession and adhesion to, 568, 569

binding force of, 541, 545, 546

cancellation of, 578

commercial and consular, 488, 605-612

conception of, 540

constitutional restrictions concerning the treaty-making power, 545

different kinds of, 540

effect of, 561

expiration and dissolution of, 570-576

extradition, 412-422

form of, 550

fulfilment of, 570

interpretation of, 582

law-making, 23, 541, 587

lists of, 94, 102

means of securing performance of, 565

objects of, 548

of alliance, 595

of cession, 290

of extradition, 404-406

of guarantee, 599

of protection, 604

of subsidy, 598

pactum de contrahendo, 546

participation of third States in, 567

parties to, 543, 546-548

parts of, 552

pseudo-guarantees, 602

punctationes, 546

ratification of, 553-561

reconfirmation of, 581

redintegration of, 581

regarding spheres of influence, 297

renewal of, 580

sources of International Law, 23

voidance of, 576

who can exercise the power of making, 543

Triepel, 102

Troppau, Congress of, 67

Tucker, 95

Tunis, international position of, 147, 164

Tunnel, proposed Channel, 359

Turkey, reception into the Family of Nations through Peace Treaty of Paris (1856), 32, 69

Twiss, Sir Travers, 94, 99, 249

Ullmann, 96, 101

Ulpianus, 315

Unions concerning:

Agriculture, 617

birds useful to agriculture, 618

Cholera and plague, 620

Coinage, 619

Customs tariffs publication, 616

Geodetic work, 625

Humanity, 622

Hydrographic work, 626

Industrial property, 616

Literature and Art, 615

Metric system, the, 619

Motor Vehicles, 615

Night work of women, 618

Official publications, 620

Pelagic Sealing, 623

Pharmacopœial formulas, 622, 623

Phylloxera epidemics, 618

Post, 613

Private International Law, 623

Public health, 621

Radiotelegraphy, 614

Railway transport, 614

Sanitation, 620

Science, 625

Seismology, 625

Submarine cables, 614

Sugar, 617

Telegraphs, 614

Transport, 614

White phosphorus, the use of, 618

White slave traffic, 622, 623

Wild animals in Africa, 623

Unions, object of, 612

United States of America:

become a Great Power, 70, 171, 312

become a member of Family of Nations, 64

intervene in the revolt of Cuba, 72

member-States cannot conclude treaties, 544

naval war code of, 38

Universal Postal Union, 613

Universal Telegraph Union, 614

Usage, international, in contradistinction to international custom, 22

Usurper, 427

Utrecht, Peace of, 63, 278, 583

Vaderland, case of the, 357

Vassal States, 140

cannot be parties to offensive alliances, 142, 597

cannot cede territory without consent of suzerain, 286

competent to appoint consuls, 488

competent to make treaties, 544

competent to send public political agents, 509

of Great Britain, Indian, 142

Vatican, the, 158, 449

Vattel, 93, 320, 405

Venezuela, blockade of (1902), 74

Venice:

ceded by Austria to France, 287

her sovereignty over the Adriatic Sea, 316

Verdun, Treaty of, 54

Verification of flag, 335

Verona, Congress of, 67

Versailles, Peace of, 64, 567

Vessels:

arrest of, 338

collision of, 333

distress of, 339, 356

names of, 332, 350

papers of, 331

search of, 338

territorial quality of, when on the Open Sea, 332

visit of, 337

See also Men-of-War.

Veto concerning a cession of territory, 289

concerning subjugation, 307

Vexaincourt, case of, 219

Vice-consul, 486

Victor Emanuel, King of Italy, 426

Victoria, 84

Vienna Congress, 65, 75

(1815), 241, 280, 444, 587, 588

Vienna, Treaty of (1878), 364

Villafranca, Preliminary Peace Treaty of, 544

Virginius, case of the, 187

Visit of vessels, 337

Vital change of circumstances, 573

Voidance of treaties:

through extinction of object concerned, 577

through extinction of one of the parties, 576

through impossibility of execution, 577

through realisation of purpose, 577

Völkerrechts-Indigenat, 367

Waddington, case of, 475

Walker, Thomas Alfred, 94, 100

Wallachia, 441

War, Convention concerning Laws of, 593

Convention concerning rights and duties of neutrals in, 593

Laws of (U.S.A.), 36

Laws of (U.S.A.) at sea, 38

Warsaw, non-admittance of consuls to, 488

Washburne, case of, 471

Washington:

Boundary Treaty of (1908), 272, 513

Congress of (1890), 304

Maritime Conference of (1889), 333

Pelagic Fishing Conference of, 352

Treaties (1854) and (1871), concerning navigation on the river St. Lawrence, 243

Treaty (1857) concerning the Sound Dues, 268

Treaty (1901) concerning the Panama Canal, 251

Treaty (1904), 182

Waters, territorial. See Territorial waters.

Webster, Mr., U.S.A., Secretary of Foreign Affairs, 502

Weights and Measures, International Union of, 619

Office of the Union of, 516

Wei-Hai-Wei leased to Great Britain, 233, 288

Welwood, William, 318

Wenck, 102

Westlake, 94, 101

Westminster, Treaty of (1674), 319

Westphalian Peace, 61, 151, 435, 587

Wharton, 95, 100

Wheaton, 95, 98

White Phosphorus, Convention for the prohibition of the use of, 618

White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 618

White Sea fisheries, 348

White slave traffic, 623

Wild animals, &c., in Africa, preservation of, 623

Wildman, Richard, 94

William of Holland, case of King, 432

Wilson, 95, 101

Wireless telegraphy, 236

on the Open Sea, 355

Wisby, the maritime laws of, 56

Wismar, pledged by Sweden to Mecklenburg, 233, 288

Wolff, Christian, 92

Women. See Night-work of women.

Woolsey, 95, 103

Wrech, case of Baron de, 465

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